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Online since: August 2011
Authors: Qian Wang, Ming Jun Niu, Jing Wu Wang, Kai Guo, Jin Zhou Chen, Xin Fa Li
Introduction The structure and property of packaging materials change due to the effect of high-energy radiation, especially plastics widely used in food and medicine packaging.
PP powder (F401) was obtained from Luoyang Petrochemistry Factory (China); the stabilizer was used was IR1010 and DLTP supplied by the 2nd Tianjin Chemistry Company (China).The TMPTA (trimethyrol propane trimethacrylate) purchased from Beijing Oriental Chemical Co., Ltd.
The structure and property between PP and PA-6 are different, especially their polarities, their interphase compatibility is very bad, and there are many micro weakness in the system, so the strength and rigidity of PP/PA-6 blends without mPP was not improved compared with PP1, the interphase compatibility of PP/PA-6 blends was improved effectively, and the strength, rigidity and toughness (such as ε) of the system increased with the addition of compatibilizer mPP, while the ε of PP1/mPP/PA decreased greatly, it may be due to the lower content of mPP added.
It can be hardly observed that there was the structure of phase separation between PA and PP (see A4 in Fig.3, B1 and B2 in Fig.4).
Kumar and V.A.Sajeevkumar: Radiation Physics and Chemistry Vol.76 (2007), p. 1205 [5] J.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Meng Chen, Wen Cai Xu, Shi Yong Luo, Xin Lin Zhang
There are three main steps in the preparation of nanoparticles that should be evaluated from a green chemistry perspective: the choice of the solvent medium used for the synthesis, the choice of an environmentally benign reducing agent, and the choice of a nontoxic material for the stabilization of the nanoparticles [10].The majority used chemicals in the reported methods to prepare silver particles are toxic chemicals, such as hydrazine, sodium borohydride (NaBH4), dimethylformamide(DMF), polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP) [11], and these chemicals all have some potential risks to the environmental and human health.
In the present investigation, a clean, non-toxic, environmentally acceptable green chemistry synthesis procedure has been adopted.
The diffraction pattern was in agreement with the values of standard, pure, crystalline silver structure (JCPDS 4-0783).
The XRD pattern confirms that the structure of resultant silver nanoparticles is the face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Xiao Min Fang, Yuan Qing Xu, Tao Ding
Synthesis and Characterization of Caged Phosphate Microparticles Coated with Melamine Resin based on Composite Properties of Materials Xiaomin Fang1,a, Yuanqing Xu1,b, Tao Ding1,c 1 Institute of Fine Chemistry and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China axmfang@henu.edu.cn, bxuyuanqing@henu.edu.cn, cdingtao@henu.edu.cn Keywords: Flame retardant; Phosphate; Microcapsule; Melamine resin; Epoxy Abstract.
Tris(1-oxo-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphobicyclo[2.2.2]octane methylene-4) phosphate (trimer, Scheme1) is a novel halogen-free solid phosphate flame retardant, developed by our team, which has high phosphorus content (21.2wt%), good thermal stability and char formation owing to three symmetrical caged phosphate and pentaerythritol skeleton in its structure act as acid resource and carbon resource in intumescent flame retardant(IFR) respectively[4-6].
Scheme1 Structure of trimer Experimental Materials trimer was synthesized according to literature[4], which was ground 40 minutes by a ball mill.
ETb microparticles present a compact aggregated structure with smoother surface and its size appears smaller than ETa.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Jun Li Wang, Tian Cai Qian, Shao Hua Wang
According to the activated carbon hole structure and the benzene molecular diameter size relations, this time to adsorb the archery target adsorption efficiency contribution mainly by pore primarily [10].Along with the P continuation increase, the adsorption capacity increases the speed to start to drop until P/P0=1 when increases the speed close zero, the isothermal forms section of long platforms.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2002,41(4):672-679
[5] Song Yan, Qiao Wenming, Seong-HoYoon,et a1.Toluene adsorption on various activated carbons with different pore structures[J].New Carbon Materials,2005,20(4):294-298 [6] Gales L, Mendes A,Costa C.Recovery of acetone,ethyl acetate and ethanol by thermal pressure swing adsorption[J].Chem.
Physical chemistry manual [M].Shanghai:Shanghai science and technology publishing house,1985,614-631 [10] M.A.
Effects of pore structure and temperature on VOC adsorption on activated carbon[J].
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Kun Zou, Yong Wei, Nian Yu Huang, Cheng Qiao Cao, Xiao Feng Lu, Zheng Yang
Facile Synthesis, Characterization and Anti-inflammatory Effect of 3-Aminoindolizine Derivatives Yong Wei1, Chengqiao Cao1, Xiaofeng Lu1, Zheng Yang1, Kun Zou1 and Nianyu Huang1,* 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China * hny115@126.com (Corresponding author) Keywords: anti-inflammatory agents, IL-6 inhibitors, 3-aminoindolizine, synthesis Abstract.
With the aim of searching for new bioactive indolizines against chronic inflammatory diseases and studying their structure-activity relationships, a general and straightforward methodology to rapidly prepare structurally diverse 3-aminoindolizine derivatives were introduced in this work.
Results and discussion 2.1 Chemistry In an effort to expand the poly-functionalized indolizines and study their structure-activity relationships (SAR), we studied the facial Pd-catalyzed intermolecular cycloisomerization strategy using propargyl amines as the key intermediates (Scheme 1).
The future studies on the structure-activity relationship of the indolizine derivatives and their anti-inflammatory activity were under way in our research group.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Yan Mei Wen, Shu Xing Liu, Tian Li Huang
The physicochemical and structure properties of the samples were studied.
Meanwhile the crystal structure appeared intensively showing irregular sheet shape.
The crystallization structure of RS3 was a mixture of B–type and V–type.
The structure of RS3 was significantly different from structure of wheat starch, losing pasting properties of native starch.
Fellows et.al.Optimisation of resistant starch II and III levels in durum wheat pasta to reduce in vitro digestibility while maintaining processing and sensory characteristics.Food Chemistry , 2013, 136:1100-1109
Online since: April 2012
Authors: W. Rattanavises, B. Oonkhanond
For the gel structure, both ultrasonic and PVA affect to the Amide I and Amide II structure which lead to the gel characteristic used as a wound dressing in the future.
Since the Amide I/Amide II ratio can indicate about how much of the beta sheet structure and crystalline phase therefore the higher the ratio the stronger of the structure.
Structure and Properties of Silk Hydrogels.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2006;110(43):21630-8
Structure and properties of silk fibroin-poly(vinyl alcohol) gel.
Online since: September 2013
This scientific field investigates the relationship between the structure of materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic properties.
It incorporates elements of applied physics and chemistry.
A major breakthrough in the understanding of materials occurred in the late 19th century, when the American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs demonstrated that the thermodynamic properties related to atomic structure in various phases are related to the physical properties of a material.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Mohammed Azzaz, F. Lemdani, K. Taibi, A. Lounis
Effects of mechanical alloying on the structure and properties of iron powders F.Lemdania, M.
Fig. 1,(a, b) shows the change of the nodular form before milling to layer structure during milling process.
We suppose that the lamellar structure is due to the anisotropy of the elastic module in the iron monocrystal.
Continuous milling acts mostly on the structure of grain boundaries than on the size of the crystallites.
Marty- Material chemistry and Physics (2010)
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yong Long Jin, Zhi Jun He, Hui Zhang
The research indicated that the primary structure of the high-phosphorus hematite was changed by the high-phosphorus hematite carbothermal reduction in microwave field, meantime the carbothermal reduction reaction activation energy was decreased and the reduction rate was speeded up[2-4].
(a)Raw ore microstructure (b)Product microstructure at 950˚C (c) Product microstructure at 1050˚C Fig. 1 Microstructure of high-phosphorus iron ore in the carbothermal reduction process From the Fig. 1(a), the iron oxide were distributed as oolitic structure, phosphorus was existed as apatite, which was set into the quartz and carbonate mineral.
Some part reduction of the iron ore was carried at 950˚C from the Fig. 1(b), and the inset structure of apatite was destroyed by the iron particle gathered and grown up.
The primary structure of high-phosphorus hematite was changed by high-phosphorus hematite carbothermal reduction in microwave field.
The inset structure of apatite was destroyed by the iron particle gathered and grew up.