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Introduction As a kind of field activated EAPs, dielectric EAPs are actually hyperelastic insulating materials, so the EAP film, sandwiched between compliant electrodes on both sides, is basically a deformable capacitor [1].
Joseph, High-Speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers with Strain Greater Than 100%, SCIENCE 287 (2000) 836-839
Sommer-Larsen, Dielectric Elastomers as Electromechanical Transducers Fundamentals, Materials, Devices, Models and Applications of an Emerging Electroactive Polymer Technology, Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2008
Wissler, An arm wrestling robot driven by dielectric elastomer actuators, SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES 16 (2007) S306–S317
Zhao, Energy conversion analysis and performance research on a cone-type dielectric electroactive polymer generator, SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES 20 (2011) 115022

Figure 1 shows the remanence and coercivity of the magnet materials.
Table 1 shows some relative permeabilities. [6][7] Table 1: Permeabilities of some magnetic materials Experimental 1.1.
Therefore, it is better to synthesize magnetic pigments, which have desirable properties, within the laboratory instead of buying commercial materials.
Journal of Materials Science, 1972. 7(12): p. 1383-1390
Williams, A., The Sculpture Reference: Contemporary Techniques, Terms, Tools, Materials And Sculpture2005: Sculpture Books Pub

Materials and Methods Plants The test materials were picked on Huping Mountain, Shimenn County, Changde City of Hunan province in July 2013.
The seedlings of cultivation was in XiangTan Research Institute of Forestry Science until before the test.
[3] Wang.W.L,The response of plants to water stress[J].plant physiology communic- ation science,1981(5):55-64
[5] Ma.J,Liu.G.L,Jie.F.F,ect.Effect of Water Stress on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Sedum spectabile, China Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27
Zhejiang Journal of Agricultural Sciences in plant resistance to 2006,25 (18): 12-17.

In the area of fiscal policy, there are policies , such as, the implementation of the policy of tax reduction or exemption in energy saving, environmental protection, waste recycling, giving special funds of the new wall materials; the financial rewards standards of high star green building were established in 2012, two-star green building subsidies of 45 Yuan / square meters, three-star subsidies to 80 Yuan / square meters, the subsidy standard of green ecological city was 50,000,000 Yuan, which highlight the corresponding subsidy on the prominent construction of green ecological city.
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.
Construction Science and Technology. 2007, p. 24-26(In Chinese)
Building Science.
Journal of Beijing Jiao tong University (Social Sciences Edition).Vol. 11(2012), p. 46-51(In Chinese)

CLIA is a multi-disciplinary aggregation, which covers immunology, chemiluminescence markers and related techniques, solid-phase materials, and other modern technology.
With the unceasing development and perfection of life sciences, genetic engineering, molecular cloning and bio-chip technology and a series of molecular biological techniques and all kinds of automated instruments coming out, it has greatly expanded the scope of clinical laboratory.
Fig. 4 Software structure diagram of control system Experimental Verification Materials and methods.
Acknowledgement The subject is supported by: Beijing Municipal Scientific Achievement Transformation and Industrialization Project (Grant No.PXM2010_014224_095924) and Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation: Research on Auto Enzyme Immunity Analysis System Based on Spectrometry (Grant No.KZ201010772032).
Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (Natural Science Edition).

Effects of Heat Treatment on the Morphology of Primary α Phase and Hardness of B-refined Al-7 wt% Si Alloy Xiaosong Li1, a, Anhui Cai1, b, Hua Chen1, c, Jijie Zeng1,d and Yong Zhou 1,e 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China asongxli89@163.com, bcah1970@sohu.com, chuachen2000@163.com, djijiezeng@163.com, equanzhou@21cn.com Keywords: B-refined, Al-7 wt% Si alloy, Microstructure, Hardness Abstract.
The raw materials were charged into a graphite crucible, then placed into a resistance furnace to be adequately melted at 935 ℃.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50874045) and Project of Hunan Science and Technology (N0.2008GK3057 and N0.2010GK3141).
Bian: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals.
Vol. 4(1999), p. 79-80 [11] G.H.Qi, X.F.Liu, X.F.Bian: Materials Science.

The contamination hazard from ambient air mainly appears in the human health, agriculture, forestry and materials.
Based on the relations between concentration and sources and the loss calculation for pollution hazards, a model for regional atmospheric environmental capacity can be established with largest allowed emission(least abatement cost) and least loss by contamination (herewith only concerning the losses to human health, agriculture and forestry by the air pollution without the loss to materials).
References [1] China Association for Science and Technology for Environment Science: Development Report from Society(China Science and Technology Press, Beijing 2009,p.79-91,p.138-147)(In chinese)
[2]China Environment Science Institute, AEC Model Research (Environment Science Institute, Beijing, China 2006, p.1-3)(In chinese)
[19]Wenyong Wang and Nan Chen:Academic Journal in Southwest Jiaotong University, Vol.45.

Seven sets of particles, three in spherical shape, two in cylindrical shape and two in irregular shape, are used as bed material by considering bed weights from 500 g to 2000 g and blade overlap angles 18° for air velocities up to approximately 3.5 m/s and blade inclination of 10°.
Paulose, “Hydrodynamic Study of Swirling Fluidized Bed and The Role of Distributor”, Ph.D. thesis, School of Eng., Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, India (2006)
R., “Experimental Studies on a Swirling Fluidized Bed with Annular Distributor”, Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, pp. 1980-1986 (2011)

There are many kinds of solar cells, such as Mono-crystalline Silicon, Multi-crystalline Silicon, Amorphous Silicon, Film Photovoltaic, and compound semiconductor etc. among which the characteristics of Film Photovoltaic solar cell include material saving and another major of less number of processes which can be manufactured by large area continuously; from raw material input to module export, it takes two and a half hours only.
Since various solar cells in actual power efficiency are different, this research used three different solar cells set up at top floor, 7F of Comprehensive Science Building in National Taipei University of Technology to carry out the experiment for efficiency of power generation in different sunshine environment and analyze its result.
Introduction of various solar cells Presently, the major raw material of most solar cells in the world is silicon (Si), among which the most are Mono-crystalline Silicon, Multi-crystalline Silicon and Amorphous Silicon.
Because the drawback of such material is less, so the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic energy is higher; however, its cost is relatively high.
Nevertheless, Thin Film Silicon solar cells use less silicon materials, with shorter payback period of manufacturing energy and form a translucent glass curtain integrated into construction materials.

Formation of Zirconia and Titania Nanotubes in Fluorine Contained Glycerol Electrochemical Bath Zainovia Lockman1, a, Syahriza Ismail1, b, Go Kawamura2, c and Atsunori Matsuda2, d 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia 2Toyohashi University of Technology Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials Science, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempakucho, Toyohashi-shi, Aichi 441-8580 Japan azainovia@eng.usm.my, btajsyah@yahoo.com, cgokawamura@tutms.tut.ac.jp, dmatsuda@ee.tut.ac.jp Keywords: anodisation, zirconia, titania, nanotubes Abstract.
Titanium foils (0.125 mm, 99.6% purity, Advent Research Materials Ltd) and zirconium foils (0.25 mm, 99.9 % purity, Strem) were used as the working electrode in a 2-elctrode bath consisting of 100 ml, glycerol (85%) solution added to it, three different weight of NH4F: 0.1 g, 0.5 g and 0.7 g.
Being a semiconducting material (lower Eg), titania is thought to have less tendencies to form pits.
Energy Materials & Solar Cells Vol. 92 (2008), p. 1468
Orkoula: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 29 (1994), p. 5316.