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Online since: May 2021
Authors: Amirul Hadi Azmi, Shaharin Fadzli Abd Rahman, Mastura Shafinaz Zainal Abidin
Research Methodology
Expandable graphite supplied by Jiangsu XFNANO Materials Tech Co.
Hasan, Functional inks and printing of two-dimensional materials, Chem.
Östling, Efficient Inkjet Printing of Graphene, Advanced Materials, 25(29) (2013) 3985–3992
Science, R.H.
Suvacı, A comparative study on few-layer graphene production by exfoliation of different starting materials in a low boiling point solvent, FlatChem 1 (2017) 74–88
Hasan, Functional inks and printing of two-dimensional materials, Chem.
Östling, Efficient Inkjet Printing of Graphene, Advanced Materials, 25(29) (2013) 3985–3992
Science, R.H.
Suvacı, A comparative study on few-layer graphene production by exfoliation of different starting materials in a low boiling point solvent, FlatChem 1 (2017) 74–88
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Kai Sheng Zhang, Jiao She
Study on Quality Control of the Low-sugar Preserved Kiwifruit
Kaisheng Zhang1, a, Jiao She2,b
1 College of Electrical Engineering of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, P.R China
2 Department of Student Affairs of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, P.R China
azhangkaisheng@sust.edu.cn , b shejiao.1986@163.com
Keywords: Quality control; Control system;Embedded; Temperature regulation;Parameters Self-tuning Fuzzy PID.
From the current process studies of production kiwifruit, in the whole of the preserved fruit production, the critical quality control points include: choice of materials, hardening color protection, blanching, vacuum dipping sugar and drying, which must always be check the concentration of various reagents in protecting color hardening; blanching at the appropriate temperature and time conditions, the heating kiwi fruit slices to inactivate enzymes, or excessive heat easily boiled fruit pieces, a cooking odor, affecting quality; vacuum are leaching glucose vacuum to be measured, sugar temperature, additive concentration and mixture temperature, soaking time; in drying need to ensure the pressure, time and temperature.
Given the situations schedule in different control parameters hereinafter: Acknowledgments This project was supported by the Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology.
Food Science, 2007 (4):51-55
[3]G.CELANO,A.MINNOCCI,L.SEBASTIANI,M.D’AURIA,C.XILOYANNIS.Changes in the structure of the skin of kiwifruit in relation to water loss [J].Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2009, 84(1):41-46
From the current process studies of production kiwifruit, in the whole of the preserved fruit production, the critical quality control points include: choice of materials, hardening color protection, blanching, vacuum dipping sugar and drying, which must always be check the concentration of various reagents in protecting color hardening; blanching at the appropriate temperature and time conditions, the heating kiwi fruit slices to inactivate enzymes, or excessive heat easily boiled fruit pieces, a cooking odor, affecting quality; vacuum are leaching glucose vacuum to be measured, sugar temperature, additive concentration and mixture temperature, soaking time; in drying need to ensure the pressure, time and temperature.
Given the situations schedule in different control parameters hereinafter: Acknowledgments This project was supported by the Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology.
Food Science, 2007 (4):51-55
[3]G.CELANO,A.MINNOCCI,L.SEBASTIANI,M.D’AURIA,C.XILOYANNIS.Changes in the structure of the skin of kiwifruit in relation to water loss [J].Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2009, 84(1):41-46
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Zhi Chao Meng, Bin Sun, Fei Huan, Jin Feng Leng, Wen Shuang He
Influence of Substrate Temperature on the Al and Zr Co-doped ZnO Thin Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Fei Huan a, Jinfeng Lengb*, Zhichao Mengc, Bin Sund and Wenshuang Hee
School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan.
Introduction ZnO is an II-VI group semiconducting material with wide direct band-gap and has a hexagonal wurtzite structure.
Experimental A sintered ceramic sputter target with a mixture of ZnO (99.99% purity), Al2O3 (99.99% purity) and ZrO2 (99.99% purity) was employed as source material.
Acknowledgments We thank for the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51301076), Science, Technology project of University in Shandong Province (No.J14LA60), and Doctor Foundation of University of Jinan (XBS1107).
Guo, Comparison of Preparation and performance between Ti-doped ZnO Thin Films and Ti-Al Co-doped ZnO Thin Films, Journal of Synthetic Crystals. 39(2010) 1152-1155.
Introduction ZnO is an II-VI group semiconducting material with wide direct band-gap and has a hexagonal wurtzite structure.
Experimental A sintered ceramic sputter target with a mixture of ZnO (99.99% purity), Al2O3 (99.99% purity) and ZrO2 (99.99% purity) was employed as source material.
Acknowledgments We thank for the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51301076), Science, Technology project of University in Shandong Province (No.J14LA60), and Doctor Foundation of University of Jinan (XBS1107).
Guo, Comparison of Preparation and performance between Ti-doped ZnO Thin Films and Ti-Al Co-doped ZnO Thin Films, Journal of Synthetic Crystals. 39(2010) 1152-1155.
Online since: April 2025
Authors: Martín Martinez-Rangel, Jose Fernando Alarcón Madrid, Owen Josue Paz Quintanilla
Materials
The materials used in the sensor network required to be waterproof and submergible, different
interfaces were used to isolate the electronic board with the sensors.
International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(1):100210, 4 2024
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(1):161, jan 13 2024
American Journal of Water Resources, 1(3):34-38, oct 29 2020
Journal of Water Process Engineering, 48:102920, 8 2022
International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(1):100210, 4 2024
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(1):161, jan 13 2024
American Journal of Water Resources, 1(3):34-38, oct 29 2020
Journal of Water Process Engineering, 48:102920, 8 2022
Online since: November 2025
Authors: Truddy Theron-Beukes, Kedir Bushira, Priskila Mutilifa, Johannes Sirunda
In recent years, by using new materials and exploring strategies to decrease the effects of fouling and scaling on reverse osmosis desalination plants, the efficiency of reverse osmosis membranes has been enhanced [5].
Materials and Methods Grünau Groundwater Treatment Process Six boreholes feed into a 100 m³ raw water reservoir controlled by an ultrasonic level sensor.
Nthunya et al., "Fouling, performance and cost analysis of membrane-based water desalination technologies: A critical review," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 301, p. 113922, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113922
Zaidi, "Desalination in the GCC countries - A Review," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 357, p. 131717, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131717
Aly, "Evaluation of water consumption in rapid sand filters backwashed under varied physical conditions," Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 64, pp. 601–613, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2022.08.048.
Materials and Methods Grünau Groundwater Treatment Process Six boreholes feed into a 100 m³ raw water reservoir controlled by an ultrasonic level sensor.
Nthunya et al., "Fouling, performance and cost analysis of membrane-based water desalination technologies: A critical review," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 301, p. 113922, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113922
Zaidi, "Desalination in the GCC countries - A Review," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 357, p. 131717, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131717
Aly, "Evaluation of water consumption in rapid sand filters backwashed under varied physical conditions," Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 64, pp. 601–613, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2022.08.048.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: T.S. Lee, H.B. Choong
Heat capacity, pH and tool wear assessment are carried out as well with same material.
Palm oil shows significant low thermal energy required to heat up the material for both straight and soluble category compared to other MWFs.
[8] K.Subramanyam, CH R.Vikram Kumar, C.Eswar Reddy: Performancse of Coated Cutting Tools in Hardened Steel, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 2(10), 2010,pp. 5732-5735 [9] Gideon Halevi: Process and Operation Planning, revised edition of the Principles of Process Planning: Alogical Approach, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, (2003), pp. 158-160
Palm oil shows significant low thermal energy required to heat up the material for both straight and soluble category compared to other MWFs.
[8] K.Subramanyam, CH R.Vikram Kumar, C.Eswar Reddy: Performancse of Coated Cutting Tools in Hardened Steel, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 2(10), 2010,pp. 5732-5735 [9] Gideon Halevi: Process and Operation Planning, revised edition of the Principles of Process Planning: Alogical Approach, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, (2003), pp. 158-160
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Tangali S. Sudarshan, Biplob K. Daas, Kevin M. Daniels, S. Shetu, M.V.S. Chandrashekhar
We present epitaxial graphene (EG) growth on non-polar a-plane and m-plane 6H-SiC faces where material characterization is compared with that known for EG grown on polar faces.
We restrict our discussion in this paper to a comparison of the material quality and do not comment on the growth mechanism.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the Southeastern Center for Electrical Engineering Education, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) ECCS-EPDT Grant #1029346 under the supervision of program director Rajinder Khosla for funding this work.
Phys. 110 (2011) 113114 [9] Eric Pearson and William A Tiller, Journal of Crystal Growth 70 (1984) 33 [10] P.J.
We restrict our discussion in this paper to a comparison of the material quality and do not comment on the growth mechanism.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the Southeastern Center for Electrical Engineering Education, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) ECCS-EPDT Grant #1029346 under the supervision of program director Rajinder Khosla for funding this work.
Phys. 110 (2011) 113114 [9] Eric Pearson and William A Tiller, Journal of Crystal Growth 70 (1984) 33 [10] P.J.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Pu Liu
Therefore, application and innovation is the core of IOT development, Innovation 2.0 which the user experience as the core is the soul of the IOT development.
2 Core technologies of the Internet of Things
The foundation and core technology of IOT is still Internet technology, IOT is a network technology expanded on Internet technology; its clients extended to any goods and materials, to exchange information and communication.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) treats radio frequency identification technology (RFID), sensor technology, nanotechnology, smart materials embedded networking technology as the key technologies. 2.1 Central processing technology established on the basis of the cloud computing Core purpose of IOT is to enhance the central processing capacity.
Sensing technology is a modern interdisciplinary engineering science which major research on access to information from the natural source, and processing (transformation) and recognition.
In the future, smart materials applications will be everywhere together, when the weather sensor system to predict typhoons, traffic sensor unit automatically notifies the returning fishing boats, high-speed off, designated transfer area residents; When an accident occurs, the road monitoring system automatically notifies emergency hospital and provide the best route, GPS system will prompt road vehicles and from the bypass; Monthly, the public service system will automatically record of utilities costs, and automatically debit the bank account after notice headed; etc.
Journal of Consumer Policy, 2008 [3] Marie-José Montpetit, The future of IPTV Connected, mobile, personal and social, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 20 March 2010
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) treats radio frequency identification technology (RFID), sensor technology, nanotechnology, smart materials embedded networking technology as the key technologies. 2.1 Central processing technology established on the basis of the cloud computing Core purpose of IOT is to enhance the central processing capacity.
Sensing technology is a modern interdisciplinary engineering science which major research on access to information from the natural source, and processing (transformation) and recognition.
In the future, smart materials applications will be everywhere together, when the weather sensor system to predict typhoons, traffic sensor unit automatically notifies the returning fishing boats, high-speed off, designated transfer area residents; When an accident occurs, the road monitoring system automatically notifies emergency hospital and provide the best route, GPS system will prompt road vehicles and from the bypass; Monthly, the public service system will automatically record of utilities costs, and automatically debit the bank account after notice headed; etc.
Journal of Consumer Policy, 2008 [3] Marie-José Montpetit, The future of IPTV Connected, mobile, personal and social, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 20 March 2010
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Linda Makovická Osvaldová, Anton Osvald, Danica Kačiková
Coniferous wood after thermal decomposition
Changes in Chemical Composition
There are solid materials that directly enter into reaction with oxygen (e.g. metals).
There are other materials which change their chemical composition in the first phase of heating-up, or which change the composition of their basic structural elements, thereby producing inflammable gases and ignite.
Wood is an example of the latter material.
This material is very resistant to sudden changes of temperature when the temperature difference is greater than 70 °C and it is also very resistant to high temperatures (1,100 °C).
American International Journal of Contemporary Research (AIJCR), 2/2012, Vol. 7, New York : Center for Promoting Ideas (CIP), 2012, s. 37 – 46.
There are other materials which change their chemical composition in the first phase of heating-up, or which change the composition of their basic structural elements, thereby producing inflammable gases and ignite.
Wood is an example of the latter material.
This material is very resistant to sudden changes of temperature when the temperature difference is greater than 70 °C and it is also very resistant to high temperatures (1,100 °C).
American International Journal of Contemporary Research (AIJCR), 2/2012, Vol. 7, New York : Center for Promoting Ideas (CIP), 2012, s. 37 – 46.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Lei Wang, Xiao Ying Cui, Hui Ming Li
The heavy industrial structure is the main cause to increase the energy consumption
The indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in TBNA have showed that the three trades of “manufacture of raw chemical materials & products”, “smelting & pressing of metals”, and “processing of petroleum, coking, & processing of nuclear fuel” have taken 70% in total energy consumption but only 25% in total gross industrial output value (Table 2, 3).
Table 2 Ratio of Total Energy Consumption by Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Manufacture of Raw Chemical Materials & Chemical Products 37.0 41.7 20.8 16.5 20.3 Smelting & Pressing of Metals 10.3 19.3 23.0 39.3 37.8 Processing of Petroleum, Coking,& Processing of Nuclear Fuel 13.7 5.1 21.0 16.1 13.1 Total 61.0 66.1 64.8 71.9 71.1 Table 3 Ratio of Total Gross Industrial Output Value by Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Manufacture of Raw Chemical Materials & Chemical Products 8.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2 Smelting & Pressing of Metals 8.3 9.7 9.2 13.7 15.5 Processing of Petroleum, Coking,& Processing of Nuclear Fuel 7.5 9.1 8.5 8.2 6.7 Total 23.8 23.8 22.5 26.9 27.5 Data source.
On one hand, use appropriate policy instruments to guide and improve low-carbon industries, such as information and service industry, which have less environmental impact and higher added value due to the limited energy and material consumption.
American Journal of Applied Science, 2005, 2(7): p1166~1168
Table 2 Ratio of Total Energy Consumption by Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Manufacture of Raw Chemical Materials & Chemical Products 37.0 41.7 20.8 16.5 20.3 Smelting & Pressing of Metals 10.3 19.3 23.0 39.3 37.8 Processing of Petroleum, Coking,& Processing of Nuclear Fuel 13.7 5.1 21.0 16.1 13.1 Total 61.0 66.1 64.8 71.9 71.1 Table 3 Ratio of Total Gross Industrial Output Value by Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades Main Highly Energy-Consuming Trades 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Manufacture of Raw Chemical Materials & Chemical Products 8.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2 Smelting & Pressing of Metals 8.3 9.7 9.2 13.7 15.5 Processing of Petroleum, Coking,& Processing of Nuclear Fuel 7.5 9.1 8.5 8.2 6.7 Total 23.8 23.8 22.5 26.9 27.5 Data source.
On one hand, use appropriate policy instruments to guide and improve low-carbon industries, such as information and service industry, which have less environmental impact and higher added value due to the limited energy and material consumption.
American Journal of Applied Science, 2005, 2(7): p1166~1168