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Methodology Material Lactide with 99% w/w in crystal form, stannous octoate (SnOct2) in liquid form, anhydrous lithium chloride (LiCl) and ethylene glycol (EG) were used as the raw material.
Morris, “Effect of initiators on synthesis of poly(L-lactide) by ring opening polymerization,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017
Lagazzo, “Influence of the degradation medium on water uptake, morphology, and chemical structure of Poly(Lactic Acid)-Sisal bio-composites,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 13, no. 18, 2020
Chen, “Study on Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Polylactic Acid,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1176, no. 4

The American report "Harnessing Light - Optical Science and Engineering for the 21st Century" [1] is emphasising the importance of an economic production of high precision aspherical optical elements.
Typical workpiece materials for making prism arrays are electroless nickel, fine grained copper, and brass.
Generally, material removal in polishing is characterized as two-body and three-body abrasion.
Finishing of structured surfaces by abrasive polishing Precision Engineering, Journal of the International Societies for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology 30 (2006) 3: pp. 325-336 [8] Evans, C.J.; Paul,E.; Dornfeld, D.; Lucca, D.
Material Removal Mechanisms in Lapping and Polishing, Annals of the CIRP Vol. 52/2/2003: pp. 543

Laser cladding by powder injection is an advanced material processing technique used in metals manufacturing, including reclamation and repair of components, rapid prototyping and coating [1, 2, 3].
Fig.1 Appearance of laser stabbed layer surface Fig.2 The appearance of laser scanning melted layer When the scanning speed is low, interacting time is long, and melting material melts fully, the melting liquid convects well in the melting pool, the effect of soakage is good, heat accumulates well in the melting pool, the process of solidification and chilling is relatively long, in the end, a high quality surface is gained.
On the contrary, at a high scanning speed, laser and material interacting time is short, so the laser energy gained by material per unit time is lower and the melting layer melts insufficiently, the effect of soakage of melting liquid and base material goes bad.
Nowotny:Proceedings of the 1st Pacific International Conference on Application of Lasers and Optics 2004 p.1-6 [2] Y.S Wang and X.C Yang: Proceedings of the Third International WLT-Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing 2005, Munich, June 2005.p.196-200 [3] Y.G Feng and C.G Nan: Applied Laser, 2002 Vol.22,No.2. p.241-243,222 [4] J.W Li, Z.Y Wang and J.L Zhu: Journal of Shenyang Arch. and Civ.
(Natural Science), July 2002, Vol.18, No.3. p.223-225 Materias Average widh(mm) Volume(mm3) Copper base 5.498 3.892 Melted layer 2.10 0.262 Plasma heat sprayed layer 3.398 0917 .

Titanium is also an important material for low-voltage lock blade of steam turbine.
Test material: Ti6Al4V.
The hardening phenomenon can be easily caused and that can affect the surface integrity in titanium material cutting process.
References [1] Che Haron, C.H.; Ginting, A; Arshad, H., Pergormance of titanium alloy Ti-6242s, Journal of Materials Processing Technology vol. 185, No.1-3, 2007, pp. 77-82 [2] Narutaki, N.; Murakoshi, A., Study on Machining of Titanium Alloys, Annals of the CIPR Vol.32, No1, 1983, pp. 65~69 [3] Trucks, Machining Titanium Alloys, Machine and Tool Blue Book, 1987, pp. 39-41 [4] Su, Y.; He, l.; Li, L.
L., An experimenttal investigation of effects of colling/lubrication conditions on tool wear in high-speed milling of T1-6Al-4V, Wear Vol, 100, 2006, pp. 1-11 [5] Jensen, High Speed Milling of Titanium, Master of Science Theses at MIT, 1984, pp. 1-151 [6] Hartung, P.D.; Kramer, B.M.

Giacomini1,d 1Centre for Geotechnical and Materials Modelling, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia 2Laboratoire 3SR Université Grenoble-Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France aklaus.thoeni@newcastle.edu.au, bmakouala.effeindzourou@uon.edu.au, cbruno.chareyre@3sr-grenoble.fr, danna.giacomini@newcastle.edu.au Keywords: Discrete element method (DEM), Soil reinforcement, Composite structure, Geosynthetics, Grid, Membrane, Arbitrary shape.
Nevertheless, both approaches introduce an artificial numerical roughness at the interface between the inclusion and the surrounding granular material.
The material parameters used in the simulations are , , and density .
Discrete-element Modeling of Granular Materials.
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 131(7):689–698, 2005

Rau, Application of the Flexible Wing Concept at Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Advanced Materials Research.
Olaru, Assisted Research of the Robots Kinematics and Dynamics Behavior with LabVIEW Instrumentation, Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Vladareanu, Extension Hybrid Force-Position Robot Control in Higher Dimensions, Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Pavlovic, Comparison and Assessment of Electricity Generation capacity for different types of photovoltaic solar plants of 1 MW in Sokobanja, Serbia, Thermal Science. 3 (2011), Vol. 15, pp. 605-618
Hensen, Rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems: a cost-benefit analysis study of industrial hall, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies. 2013, pp. 1-8

Introduction The advancements in wide bandgap semiconductor materials and devices emphasize the importance of cost-effective electrical metrology with rapid feedback to pilot or manufacturing lines.
Already demonstrated CnCV applications encompass bare and passivated wafers of materials such as SiC, GaN, AlGaN, Ga2O3, and HEMT structures AlGaN/GaN [5].
Wilson et al., ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 6(11) S3129-S3140 (2017)
Schroder in, Semiconductor materials and Device Characterization, 3rd ed., Chapter 9, pp. 523, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, New Jersey (2006)

The data shown in this figure is representative for contacts formed on Al+ implanted materials under the conditions described in the previous section.
A comparison of Ti/AlNi/W contact performance to Ti/Ni2Si/W on the same Al+ implanted material was also studied.
A second motivating factor for the continued investigation of this system is the possibility for it to serve as an ohmic contact for both n- and p-type material.
Davis et al.: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.
Murakami: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 95, No.4, (2005), p. 2187.

Also, it can fill line for profile,create the filling line standard drawings and can also generate the bill of materials of the assemblies.
The purposes of the analysis are (1) the optimization design of the scheme (2) analysing the reasons of failures,looking for improving methods.The main steps of the Finite Element Analysis technology in the submarine self-propelled model are, (1)setting up the various attributes of the materials, (2)the definitions of the restraint and load, (3)finite element analysis and optimization to main position by application module.
Such problems include the replacement of parts and even the abandon of whole materials, followed by the decrease of design efficiency, the waste of cost and the delay of manufacture period.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(NATRUAL SCIENCE EDITION)2007, 35: 44-45.In Chinese [4]Zhao Liying, Huang Xiang.

The mechanical parameters of the modeling material are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical parameters of the modeling material.
However, the filled material, mica sheet, can bear some tensile stress, which will resist the propagation of cracks through the filled joint.
Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 1998
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 2011; 30 (1): 155–163 (in Chinese).