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The laser cladding technology can reduce the use of precious and rare metal materials, so that the cost became low and the limited resource was saved.
Mg-Cu-Y amorphous alloys with high mechanical strengths produced by a metallic mold casting method, Materials Transactions JIM, 32 (1991) 609-616
Advanced Engineering Materials, 11 (2009) 530-532
Su The microstructure and tribological characteristics of laser-clad Ni-Cr-Al coatings on aluminium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering, 29 (2000) 207-212
Wear resistance of laser clad Ni2Cr2B2Si alloy on aluminium alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 100 (2000) 142-146.

Formation of Zirconia and Titania Nanotubes in Fluorine Contained Glycerol Electrochemical Bath Zainovia Lockman1, a, Syahriza Ismail1, b, Go Kawamura2, c and Atsunori Matsuda2, d 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia 2Toyohashi University of Technology Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials Science, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempakucho, Toyohashi-shi, Aichi 441-8580 Japan azainovia@eng.usm.my, btajsyah@yahoo.com, cgokawamura@tutms.tut.ac.jp, dmatsuda@ee.tut.ac.jp Keywords: anodisation, zirconia, titania, nanotubes Abstract.
Titanium foils (0.125 mm, 99.6% purity, Advent Research Materials Ltd) and zirconium foils (0.25 mm, 99.9 % purity, Strem) were used as the working electrode in a 2-elctrode bath consisting of 100 ml, glycerol (85%) solution added to it, three different weight of NH4F: 0.1 g, 0.5 g and 0.7 g.
Being a semiconducting material (lower Eg), titania is thought to have less tendencies to form pits.
Energy Materials & Solar Cells Vol. 92 (2008), p. 1468
Orkoula: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 29 (1994), p. 5316.

Introduction Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique can demarcate the crystallographic orientations point by point in large area of crystal materials, thus do reconstruction and statistics for the microstructure, the micro-texture and some other information relatively.
The technique is widely used in geological studies and crystal materials research [1,2].
Experimental 1235 aluminum alloy (aluminum foil) was used as experimental material.
Acknowledgement The authors acknowledge with gratitude the financial support received from the Fujian Natural Science Foundation (E0610004).
[8] CIZEK P, BAI F, PALMIERE E J, et al: Journal of Mi-croscopy.

Reverse Engineering including shapes reverse, craft reverse and materials reverse several aspects.
Guide support and table are used with natural granite of the precision machining, the relative iron, steel and other materials, which is not easy to deformation, rust, acid, alkali and wear.
As the impeller blank material is graphite (the infiltration of silicon surface to form a SiC coating), which has a soft texture, low density and other characteristics, so the process is easier, also reduce the difficulty of fixture design, but because the surface of the impeller shape is quite irregular, and it is difficult to use traditional processing methods to processing.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Science Research Project of Nantong University of Jiangsu and the application Research Project of Nantong. (08KJA480001) (K2008008, K2007001).
Model-based design of reverse engineer-ing tools.Journal of Software Maintenance, Vol. 10 (1998), p. 353-380

A Valveless MEMS Pump Utilizing a Thin Film Permanent Magnet Chao Zhi1, Tadahiko Shinshi2,a and Minoru Uehara3 1Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan 2Precision and Intelligence Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan 3Magnetic Materials Research Laboratory, Hitachi Metals, Ltd, Osaka, Japan ashinshi@pi.titech.ac.jp Keywords: Valveless MEMS pump, thin film permanent magnet, diffuser element, electromagnetic actuation.
Recently, NdFeB/Ta thin film permanent magnets of several μm in thickness, reported by Uehara [13, 14], exhibited superior magnetic properties equivalent to the bulk material.
Minoru, Microstructure and permanent magnet properties of a perpendicular anisotropic NdFeB/Ta multilayered thin film prepared by magnetron sputtering, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 284 (2004) 281-286

It is deemed as the D6784 standard method by American Society for Test Materials (ASTM) , specially used for collecting and analyzing the content of mercury of different forms in the flue gas emitted from coal-fired boiler, with a measuring range of 0.5-100 mu g/Nm3.
The mercury is enriched in the adsorption material, and the sampling flow and sampling time are recorded.
With mercury analyzer, the concentration of mercury on the adsorption material is measured.
China Environmental Science, （1999）194,p.318-321
Journal of Clean Coal Technology, (2008), 14 (5) ,p.93-95.

The Influence of the Material of Drive Slice.
It is analyzed that the resistivity of materials is closely related to the vortex, and vortex to induced current.
Acknowledgements This paper is supported by the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2009A610110), the Scientific Research Fund of Ningbo City Education Department (Jd060441).
Ludovico: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 197 (2008), pp. 301-305

Property Study on High-speed Steel Deposited TiN Coatings by Magnetron Sputter Ion Plating Ning Zhang1,2,a, Chunhong Zhang3,b, Yinghuai Qiang2,c 1School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou, China 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, China 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xuzhou Bioengineering Technical College, Xuzhou, China a sprningzn@126.com, b sprning@126.com ,c yhqiang@cumt.edu.cn Keywords: high-speed steel W18Cr4V; Magnetron Sputter Ion Plating; TiN Abstract.
Experimental method The material used in the text was W18Cr4V high-speed steel bar, the compositions of which were in Table1.
Fig.5 SEM photograph of the shape of the friction mark The frictional factor represented the physical adhesion and the friction and sliding characteristics when the two contacting surfaces moved, and the increase of hardness of materials would lead to the decrease of the frictional factor.
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2003, 12(2):176-179

Development of High Strength Hull Plate by Normal Hot Rolling and High Rate Cooling Process Haina Lu1,2,a, Xiuhua Gao1,b, Zhengyi Jiang2,c Dongbin Wei2,d and Xianghua Liu1,e 1State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China 2School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia ahl418@uow.edu.au, bgaoxh@ral.neu.edu.cn, cjiang@uow.edu.au,ddwei@uow.edu.au eliuxh@mail.neu.edu.cn Keywords: High-strength hull plate, hot rolling, high rate cooling, mechanical properties Abstract.
Meanwhile it stabilizes rolling process, improve material formability and lower the rolling power.
Santoc: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 283 (2000), p. 136
Lin: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 44(2004), p.831

Effect of Lightweight Aggregate Moisture Content on Pore Structure of Concrete Shuhui Dong 1, a, Yong Ge2,b, Baosheng Zhang3,c and Jie Yuan4,d 1, 2, 3,4School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China aailsa_hit@yahoo.com.cn, bhitbm@163.com, chitzbs@163.com, dhityuanj@163.com Keywords: lightweight aggregate; moisture content; pore structure; interfacial transition zone (ITZ); cement paste Abstract: To understand the impacting law of lightweight aggregate moisture content on the cement paste pore structure and its relationship with humidity and deformation of the lightweight aggregate concrete, it is necessary to study the effect of water absorptivity and pre-wet moisture content of lightweight aggregate on the pore structure interfacial transition zone (ITZ) cement paste.
Introduction The hardened cement paste is a kind of porous material, and its performance depends on the composition and the structure itself.
Materials, Sample Preparation and Test Methods P.O42.5 Ordinary Portland Cement and Class Ⅰ fly ash were used in all mixtures.
Chareerat, et.al: Construction and Building Materials Vol.22-5 (2008), p, 894-901 [5] T.
Tucker Jr: Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Vol. 25 (1940), p, 403-416