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Online since: May 2014
Authors: Vili Kesti, A. Väisänen, A. Kaijalainen, A. Järvenpää, A. Määttä, A.M. Arola, K. Mäntyjärvi, R. Ruoppa
Ruoppa4
1Ruukki Metals Oy, Rautaruukintie 155, 92101 Raahe, Finland
2University of Oulu, Material Engineering Laboratory, 90014 Oulun Yliopisto, Finland
3University of Oulu, Oulu Southern Institute, Pajatie 5, 85500 Nivala, Finland
4Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences, Tietokatu 1, 94600 Kemi, Finland
avili.kesti@ruukki.com
Keywords: bendability, direct quenching, bainite, martensite, ultra-high-strength steel
Abstract.
Karjalainen: Bendability of ultra-high-strength steel, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 410-411 (2009) 611-620
Karjalainen: Influence of Predetermined Surface Defect to the Bendability of Ultra-High-Strength Steel, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 504-506 (2012) 901-906
Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity (Japan) 36. 416 (1995) 973-978 [18] K.
Key Engineering Materials Vols. 410-411 (2009) 661-668.
Karjalainen: Bendability of ultra-high-strength steel, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 410-411 (2009) 611-620
Karjalainen: Influence of Predetermined Surface Defect to the Bendability of Ultra-High-Strength Steel, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 504-506 (2012) 901-906
Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity (Japan) 36. 416 (1995) 973-978 [18] K.
Key Engineering Materials Vols. 410-411 (2009) 661-668.
Online since: January 2003
Authors: K. Havancsák
The initial materials are usually of the same type or small in number, which are
simple and easy to synthesize.
Outstanding properties of carbon materials serve as good take-off for nano-engineering.
Living tissues can be thought of as active materials.
It is probable that development of simple active materials, which can change only one or two of their properties, will be the first step in making artificial active materials.
But later on, by means of nanorobots active materials capable of complex adaptation will be constructed.
Outstanding properties of carbon materials serve as good take-off for nano-engineering.
Living tissues can be thought of as active materials.
It is probable that development of simple active materials, which can change only one or two of their properties, will be the first step in making artificial active materials.
But later on, by means of nanorobots active materials capable of complex adaptation will be constructed.
Online since: June 2019
Authors: Rodziah Atan, Nur Adila Azram
The most convenient way to get started is by mimicking the representation of halal logistics and it's outlined system which involves the supply of raw materials, transportation, warehousing, storage, and distribution.
There is also a metadata model proposed for the science area of study.
Bakar, A prototype of Halal product recognition system, Computer & Information Science (ICCIS), 2012, pp. 990-994
Hurburgh, Managing food traceability information using EPCIS framework, Journal of Food Engineering, Volume 103, Issue 4 (2011), 417–433
Wagner, Metadata Management for Data Integration in Medical Sciences.
There is also a metadata model proposed for the science area of study.
Bakar, A prototype of Halal product recognition system, Computer & Information Science (ICCIS), 2012, pp. 990-994
Hurburgh, Managing food traceability information using EPCIS framework, Journal of Food Engineering, Volume 103, Issue 4 (2011), 417–433
Wagner, Metadata Management for Data Integration in Medical Sciences.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Bin Ma, Tie Chi, Xiao Fu Ma, Xiang Bin Meng, Lin Chong Hao, Di Wang
Wireless Monitoring System for Mechanical Equipment based on Multi-Agent Technology
Ma Bin1,a, Chi Tie2,b, Ma Xiaofu3,c, Meng Xiangbin4,d, Hao Linchong5,e
and Wang Di6,f
1,2,4,5,6Information & Control Engineering Faculty, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang Liaoning China
3Computer Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai China
Keywords: Mechanical equipment, Monitoring, Multi-Agent, BP neural network
Abstract.
Although independent management has been realized, it cost massive manpower and material resources.
The raw materials of concrete are so many; including cement, fly ash, water, carpolite, grit, additive, etc., the ratio of these materials will affect the compressive strength, flexural strength of concrete.
Action and Agency in Cognitive Science.
[6] Farahvash, Pooya, Boucher, Thomas O, “A multi-agent architecture for control of AGV systems” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol.20, December.2004, pp. 473-483 [7] Miyamoto, Toshiyuki, Ichimura, Daijiroh, Kumagai, Sadatoshi, “A multi-agent based manufacturing resource planning and task allocation system,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol.E86-A, April.2003, pp. 806-812 [8] Wang Jiafang,Feng Zhiyong, Zhao, Fei, “Research on pattern language for agent-based application,” Fourth International Conference on Information Technology and Applications, ICITA 2007. pp.329-334 [9] Xiao Zheng-guang, Wang Zhenjie, Xu Liangxian, “Integrating interaction framework for agent negotiation,” Journal of Dong Hua University (English Edition) , vol.20, December.2003, pp.76-82
Although independent management has been realized, it cost massive manpower and material resources.
The raw materials of concrete are so many; including cement, fly ash, water, carpolite, grit, additive, etc., the ratio of these materials will affect the compressive strength, flexural strength of concrete.
Action and Agency in Cognitive Science.
[6] Farahvash, Pooya, Boucher, Thomas O, “A multi-agent architecture for control of AGV systems” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol.20, December.2004, pp. 473-483 [7] Miyamoto, Toshiyuki, Ichimura, Daijiroh, Kumagai, Sadatoshi, “A multi-agent based manufacturing resource planning and task allocation system,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol.E86-A, April.2003, pp. 806-812 [8] Wang Jiafang,Feng Zhiyong, Zhao, Fei, “Research on pattern language for agent-based application,” Fourth International Conference on Information Technology and Applications, ICITA 2007. pp.329-334 [9] Xiao Zheng-guang, Wang Zhenjie, Xu Liangxian, “Integrating interaction framework for agent negotiation,” Journal of Dong Hua University (English Edition) , vol.20, December.2003, pp.76-82
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Zi Bing Hou, Guo Guang Cheng
Influence of Casting Speed on Solidification Process and Solidification Structure of Continuously Cast Bloom
Zibing Hou1, a, Guoguang Cheng1, b
1 School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R.China
ahouzibing@139.com, bchengguoguang@metall.ustb.edu.cn.
Influence of casting speed on average temperature gradients at liquidus and solidus in secondary cooling zone Influence of Casting Speed on Solidification Structure The solidification structure of continuously cast bloom has great importance to the formation of macrosegregation and the properties of the material.
Y.Liu: Journal of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology.
Ciriόn: Materials Science and Engineering.
Hunt: Materials Science and Engieering.Vol.65(1984),p.75 [11] H.
Influence of casting speed on average temperature gradients at liquidus and solidus in secondary cooling zone Influence of Casting Speed on Solidification Structure The solidification structure of continuously cast bloom has great importance to the formation of macrosegregation and the properties of the material.
Y.Liu: Journal of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology.
Ciriόn: Materials Science and Engineering.
Hunt: Materials Science and Engieering.Vol.65(1984),p.75 [11] H.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Zhi Ling Chen, Song Wang, Chi Lin, Hui Lin Cao, Bing Kun Wang, Jian Ping Chao
Study on spinach as raw material of natural plant pigment extraction technology will help to develop nature pigment, especially lutein.
Experimental materials and methods Reagents and instruments Spinach ( Beijing Daxin supermarket ), Ethanol ( A.R, Beijing Chemical Factory ), CO2 gas ( A.R, Beijing chemical Factory), MAS - I type atmospheric pressure microwave assisted synthesis / extraction reactor ( Shanghai Xinyi Microwave Chemical Technology Co.
Solubilization patterns of lutein and lutein esters in food graden on ioniemier emulsions [J] Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry , 2003, 51(16): 4775~4781 [3] Xu xiulan, Zhao guohua, Shan jianquan,et al.
Forestry Science Research, 2003, 16(5) 628~635
Supercritical extraction technology on carotenoids extraction of pigment application [J], Anhui Agricultural Sciences, .2007, 35(13), 3773-3774, 3788
Experimental materials and methods Reagents and instruments Spinach ( Beijing Daxin supermarket ), Ethanol ( A.R, Beijing Chemical Factory ), CO2 gas ( A.R, Beijing chemical Factory), MAS - I type atmospheric pressure microwave assisted synthesis / extraction reactor ( Shanghai Xinyi Microwave Chemical Technology Co.
Solubilization patterns of lutein and lutein esters in food graden on ioniemier emulsions [J] Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry , 2003, 51(16): 4775~4781 [3] Xu xiulan, Zhao guohua, Shan jianquan,et al.
Forestry Science Research, 2003, 16(5) 628~635
Supercritical extraction technology on carotenoids extraction of pigment application [J], Anhui Agricultural Sciences, .2007, 35(13), 3773-3774, 3788
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Cheng Lun Liu, Tai Ping Xie, Chun Lan He, Long Jun Xu, Zheng Shi Liu
Materials and Methods
Main materials and instruments.Gingerol,2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) anhydrous sodium carbonate, fibrinogen , and Sudan dye I were purchased from Aldrich Chemic Inc.
The feature caused the toxicity of Sudan dye to be hidden or transferred in the surface of polymer package material.
Acknowledgements The authors were grateful to financial support from Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission, China (CSTC, 2007BB0200).
References [1] Chenglun Liu, Derong Tang, Li Le:International Journal of Food Science and Technology Vol. 43(2008), p.517 [2] Sushila Bhattarai, Van H.
The feature caused the toxicity of Sudan dye to be hidden or transferred in the surface of polymer package material.
Acknowledgements The authors were grateful to financial support from Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission, China (CSTC, 2007BB0200).
References [1] Chenglun Liu, Derong Tang, Li Le:International Journal of Food Science and Technology Vol. 43(2008), p.517 [2] Sushila Bhattarai, Van H.
Online since: September 2003
Authors: Andrei A. Istratov, Eicke R. Weber, W. Huber
Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher)
Copyright by Trans Tech Publications
Gettering strategies in SOI wafers
A.A.Istratov
1, W.Huber2, and E.R.Weber1
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, MS 62R0203, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA (email:
istratov@socrates.berkeley.edu, weber@socrates.berkeley.edu)
2
Sumco USA, 49070 Milmont Drive, Fremont CA 94538-7357, USA
Keywords: gettering, SOI, iron, polysilicon, silicon dioxide
Abstract.
In order to evaluate different gettering strategies for SOI wafers by using computer modeling, one has to know with sufficient accuracy the diffusivity and segregation coefficient of transition metals in SiO2, as well as material parameters required to describe the gettering techniques typically used in combination with SOI, such as polybackside gettering and internal gettering.
The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the NSF-IUCRC Si wafer Engineering and Defect Science consortium (SiWEDS, [6]) and Sumco USA, and thank Jack Sheng from QSpec Technology, Inc, for discussions on the interpretation of the obtained depth profiles.
Gardner, Corrosion Science 21 (1981) 49
Shaffner (eds.), Diagnostic Techniques for Semiconductor Materials and Devices, (The Electrochem.
In order to evaluate different gettering strategies for SOI wafers by using computer modeling, one has to know with sufficient accuracy the diffusivity and segregation coefficient of transition metals in SiO2, as well as material parameters required to describe the gettering techniques typically used in combination with SOI, such as polybackside gettering and internal gettering.
The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the NSF-IUCRC Si wafer Engineering and Defect Science consortium (SiWEDS, [6]) and Sumco USA, and thank Jack Sheng from QSpec Technology, Inc, for discussions on the interpretation of the obtained depth profiles.
Gardner, Corrosion Science 21 (1981) 49
Shaffner (eds.), Diagnostic Techniques for Semiconductor Materials and Devices, (The Electrochem.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Hao Yang, Ran Ran Kong, Ming Li Zhang
Introduction
Lake sediment is an important library of organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients, gradually accumulated of nutrient from the basin flowing into the lake[1].It has a great significance on the system of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycle and the ecological system of material circulation in the whole lake[2].
There were significantly positive correlation between them.Thus, the concentration trend of TP,TOC and TN has a highly consistent, their depositional environment and source material behavior are similar and homology.
* Corresponding author, geozhml@163.com References [1]Liyuan Yang, Ji Shen,China Environmental Science,Vol.23(2003),p.206(in Chinese) [2] Philip A.
[6]Shengrui Wang,Zongjian He and Haichao Zhao,Research of Environmental Sciences, Vol.26(2013), p.256(in Chinese) [7] Shijun Zhang, Qingjie Qi, Shengrui Wang,Research of Environmental Science,24(2011),p.372(in Chinese) [8] Jinxin Peng, Huijun Chen,Eutrophication of water quality and control.Beijing: EnvironmentalScience Press in China,(1988),p.45(in Chinese) [9] Guiqing Gao,Renzeng Yuan ,Qiulin Ou Yang, Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology,Vol.29(2010),p.50(in Chinese) [10] Kanai, Y.,.Radioisotopes Vol.35(1986),p.601(in Japanese,with English abstract)
[13] Zhaogui Ni, Yuejin Li,Shengrui Wang,Acta Ecologica Sinica,Vol.31(2011),p.4661(in Chinese) [14]Yonghua Wang, Shaomeng Qian,Nanni Xu,Research of Environmental Sciences, Vol.17(2004), p.22(in Chinese) [15] Shenghua Hu,Yanting Ye ,Weijie Guo ,Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Vol.20(2011), p.1278(in Chinese) [16] Yanhong Wu, Sumin Wang, Quaternary Sciences,Vol.26(2006),p.843(in Chinese) [17] Jiang xi statistical yearbook.Beijing: Statistics Press in China,2006(in Chinese) [18] Huiqing Zeng, Zongjian He, Xilong Peng,Jiang xi Science,Vol.21(2003),p.226(in Chinese) [19]Xiaolei Wang,Hao Yao,Qiguo Zhao,Yunnan Province.Geographical Research, Vol.30(2011), p.161(in Chinese)
There were significantly positive correlation between them.Thus, the concentration trend of TP,TOC and TN has a highly consistent, their depositional environment and source material behavior are similar and homology.
* Corresponding author, geozhml@163.com References [1]Liyuan Yang, Ji Shen,China Environmental Science,Vol.23(2003),p.206(in Chinese) [2] Philip A.
[6]Shengrui Wang,Zongjian He and Haichao Zhao,Research of Environmental Sciences, Vol.26(2013), p.256(in Chinese) [7] Shijun Zhang, Qingjie Qi, Shengrui Wang,Research of Environmental Science,24(2011),p.372(in Chinese) [8] Jinxin Peng, Huijun Chen,Eutrophication of water quality and control.Beijing: EnvironmentalScience Press in China,(1988),p.45(in Chinese) [9] Guiqing Gao,Renzeng Yuan ,Qiulin Ou Yang, Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology,Vol.29(2010),p.50(in Chinese) [10] Kanai, Y.,.Radioisotopes Vol.35(1986),p.601(in Japanese,with English abstract)
[13] Zhaogui Ni, Yuejin Li,Shengrui Wang,Acta Ecologica Sinica,Vol.31(2011),p.4661(in Chinese) [14]Yonghua Wang, Shaomeng Qian,Nanni Xu,Research of Environmental Sciences, Vol.17(2004), p.22(in Chinese) [15] Shenghua Hu,Yanting Ye ,Weijie Guo ,Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Vol.20(2011), p.1278(in Chinese) [16] Yanhong Wu, Sumin Wang, Quaternary Sciences,Vol.26(2006),p.843(in Chinese) [17] Jiang xi statistical yearbook.Beijing: Statistics Press in China,2006(in Chinese) [18] Huiqing Zeng, Zongjian He, Xilong Peng,Jiang xi Science,Vol.21(2003),p.226(in Chinese) [19]Xiaolei Wang,Hao Yao,Qiguo Zhao,Yunnan Province.Geographical Research, Vol.30(2011), p.161(in Chinese)
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Jin Xiang Fu, Jin Nan Chen, Ming Fan, Hong Ming E, Jing Tang
Acknowledge
This research was supported by science and technology project of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (2011-K6-13), science and technology project of Department of Education of Liaoning province (L2011087) and young teachers fund of Shenyang Jianzhu University (2011215).
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 12 (2009), p .98.
Research of Environmental Sciences, Vol.1 (2009), p114-118.
Environmental Science & Technology, Vol.6(2011), p. 48-52.
(in Chinese) [10]HAMID-REZAKARIMINIAAE-HAMEDAANIZ, KOHZO KANDA, FUMIOKATO.Journal of Bioseience and Bioengineering,Vol.1(2004),p.39-44.
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 12 (2009), p .98.
Research of Environmental Sciences, Vol.1 (2009), p114-118.
Environmental Science & Technology, Vol.6(2011), p. 48-52.
(in Chinese) [10]HAMID-REZAKARIMINIAAE-HAMEDAANIZ, KOHZO KANDA, FUMIOKATO.Journal of Bioseience and Bioengineering,Vol.1(2004),p.39-44.