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The research shows that according to the conventional engineering design methods, when calculating the basis, we may regard the superstructure as fully flexible and the basic design is safe, but the used material is not quite reasonable which will result in great waste; at the same time, when calculating the superstructure, we also ignore the impact of foundation and base which all participate in the interaction on the structural internal force, so the design is unsafe.
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 15 (1993), p. 60-69.
Journal of Xi'an University of Technology, No.3 (1991), p. 172-180.
Sichuan Building Science, Vol. 35 (2009), p. 83-86.

The complexity geometry of the work-piece, high material hardness, high dimensions precision and surface roughness, made the process of free-form surface machining difficult.
Acknowledgment4 致谢 The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China for their support through grant No. 50660115.
Precision Engineering Journal of the International Societies for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, 25 (2001), pp.266–273 [3] T.S.Ong, B.K.Hinds.
Journal of the International Societies for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, 25 (2001) , pp266–273 * correspondent author: C.Y.

Pyroelectric sensor consists of three parts: A filter with cut-off wavelength 7-10μm, which served as band pass filter to distinguish human body from other objects; Pyroelectric ceramic material, which convert the infrared radiation energy (pass through the filter) to electrical signals.
Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2010, 17(4): 307-311
Journal of Changchun University of Technology (national science edition).2008, 29(5):597-600

Because of its compact structure, small size, and good effect heat transfer, it is widely used in infrared detection, electronic equipment, bio-medical engineering in the field of cooling system [[] Peixue Jiang, Buxuan Wang and Zepei Ren: Journal Of Engineering Thermo physics.
Inlet boundary of micro heat exchanger is defined as the velocity and temperature uniformity condition, and outlet boundary is the flow exports condition; Solid and fluid interface is the coupling face of heat transfer; Solid wall is the adiabatic boundary; heat source is the constant surface heat flux boundary; solid material uses copper, and the working fluid uses water.
On the basis of the model, model Ⅳ removes the Department of the flow lane the baffle, and adds intermediate baffle; model Ⅴ adds the intermediate baffle [[] Ning Han, Shiping Wang and Shaoying Xie: Computer Engineering and Science.
By comprehensive consideration, there are three aspects caused a big internal pressure loss of model：1) Existence of bend causes the vortex loss and secondary flow loss；2) Energy loss caused by existence of dead zones stagnation flow；3) Local loss caused by variable cross-section [[] Tao Dong, Liya Hou and Li Zhu: Chinese Journal Of Electronics.

CFRP sheet as a new strengthened material in the reinforced concrete structure has been widely used.
Beijing Science Press (2009) in press.
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 6 (2000), p. 684
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 19 (2009), p. 2309

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of the Solar Collector with an Inserted Heat Pipe Using Magnetic Nano-fluids as the Working Fluid Yunfeng Zhang1,a, Kai Han1,b, Benliang Xu1,b, Zhengrong Chang1,b 1School of Energy and Power Engineering，Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076，China aZhang_yunfeng45@yahoo.com.cn ,bhan_kai1989@163.com Keywords：All-glass evacuated tube，Inserted heat pipe，Nano-fluid，Thermal property Abstract：The heat transfer system of glass evacuated solar collector with an inserted heat pipe was established and researched experimentally.
The results show: the cover plate of the solar collector’s collecting efficiency will higher when the material of cover plate is low radiation glass[2].
[3] Xie Guanghai，Wang Changxin，Li Yuping．Design and Research on the Heat Pipe Solar Energy Water-hea-ter[J]．JOURNAL OF LUOYANG UNIVERSITY．2003，12：101-104
(In Chinese) [5] Yan Suying，Tian Rui，Hou Shang，Zhang Lina．Analysis on Unsteady State Efficiency of Glass Evacuated Solar Collector with An Inserted Heat Pipe[J]．JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS．2008(2)：323-326

Fig.4 Fig.5 Fig.6 The two-dimensional finite element model Fig.4 Simplified model of the steel structure billboard Fig.5 Simplified model of enclosure piles Material Parameters of Model.
[4] Rufeng Leng, Yafang Zhang.: Journal of Guangzhou University (Natural Science Edition) Vol.10, No.2 (2011), p.64-67, in Chinese
[5] Kai Sun, Zhenggan Xu, Tingjin Liu, Zongxin Fang.: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol.23, No.2 (2004), p.293-298, in Chinese

Material and Methods Studying area and data collection.
The analysis of the data was carried out using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science, version 13.0).
Evaluation of neural networks for modelling nitrate concentration in rivers, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 129(2003) 505-510
Liu, The Forecast of Water Quality Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Analysis, Journal of Zhengzhou University 29(2008) 106-109

Decision Method of Processing Scheme for Part Surface with Constraint Condition Based on T_invariant of Fuzzy Petri Nets Wei Yue Xiao1,a, Fei Yu2,b 1College of Mechanical Engineering,Hunan University of Arts and Sciences,Changde 415000,China 2Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Sonderborg 6400, Denmark aXiao0736@gmail.com bxlinsherley@gmail.com Key words：Petri net；T_invariants；manufacture constraint；process plan；CAPP Abstract.
A 50 ◎ f 0.015 A 0.4 Material: 45 Heat-treatment: HRC40~45 Æ98h6( 0 -0.022) pm0 t1 pm1 t2 pm2 t5 pm5 t3 pm3 t6 pm6 t8 pm7 t7 tv1 tv2 Figure 2 The part of which the excircle to be processed Figure 3 The simplified model for alternative process plans for the part in Figure 2 t1 t2 t3 t5 t6 t7 t8 tv1 tv2 pm0 pm1 pm2 pm3 pm5 pm6 pm7 From the Definition 2, the incidence matrix C7´9 is obtained as below: The equation C • J = 0 in Definition 3 is used to calculate all T_ invariants so as to get the solutions of three T_ invariants (the calculation process is omitted): J = (t1 ,t2 ,t3 ,t5 ,t6 ,t7 ,t8 ,tv1 ,tv2)T J 1=(1 ,1 ,0,1,0 ,0 ,0,1,0) T J 2=(1 ,1 ,1,0,0 ,1 ,0,0,1) T J 3=(1 ,1 ,0,0,1 ,0 ,1,0,1) T Three process plans for processing the excircle surface of the machinery parts shown in Figure 3 can be obtained basing on the processing places corresponding to the transition of which the component is 1 among the 3
Baykasoglu: Linguistic based meta-heuristie optimisation model for flexible job shop scheduling．International Journal of Production Research Vol. 40, pp. 4523-4543 (2002) [5] P.
International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing Vol. 15, pp. 28-36 (2002)

They adopted the unique construction system, which developed gradually from New Stone Age and differed from the western style in building structure and material.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Humanities and Social Sciences project of Hubei Province (Grant No.2012Y077).
Journal of wuhan institute of chemical(In Chinese).
Chongqing construction university journal (In Chinese).