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Since for the MCF coated Crofer steel plates the materials mechanical behavior is not homogeneous in depth, case specific calibration was applied as proposed in [5,6,11] by taking into account the individual coating thicknesses and the elastic constants for coating and substrate material, as given in table 2.
Only for relative thin substrate materials with thicknesses of only 0.5 mm significant larger tensile residual stresses were determined inside the MCF layers of 60 µm thicknesses.
Villareal, Spinel and Perovskite Protection Layers Between Crofer22APU and La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 Cathode Materials for SOFC Interconnects, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 156 (2009) 188-196 [2] A.
Gibmeier, Influence of the interfacial roughness on residual stress analysis of thick film systems by incremental hole drilling, Materials Science Forum, 768-769 (2014) 136-143 [7] S.
Shaw, Thermal residual stresses in plates and coatings composed of multi-layered and functionally graded materials, Composites Part B, 29B (1998) 199-210 [9] V.

Sarı, “Form-stable paraffin/high density polyethylene composites as solid–liquid phase change material for thermal energy storage: preparation and thermal properties”.
Mehling, “Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications.”
Lennard-Jones fluid”, Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 109 (1998) 8451–8462
Wang, “A molecular dynamics investigation on evaporation of thin liquid films,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 55(4) (2012), 1218–1225
Garrison, “Explosive Boiling of Water Films Adjacent to Heated Surfaces: A Microscopic Description”, Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 105 (2001) 82001

Enterprise input purchases are classified as materials and energy with materials sub-classified as raw materials (primary) and auxiliary materials (secondary), and purchased energy divided between fuel and power based on carbon.
External transport calculates emissions from consumption of purchased raw materials, purchased auxiliary materials and purchased energy in the transport process.
Upstream phases calculate indirect carbon emissions from the consumption of purchased raw materials, purchased auxiliary materials and purchased fuel.
Science and Technology for Development, 2011,(01):30
Journal of Engineering Studies, 2012, 4(3):221-230.

In this study, a 2D numerical analysis model of MSSS Bridge concluding above-mentioned effects is developed, based on the corresponding mechanical relationship of materials.
The main PC girders and piers of bridge are simulated by beam3 with section parameters respectively, and they are treated as elastic materials, whose Elastic Modulus of 3.45 and 3.00GPa and Poisson’s ratios of 0.2 respectively.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, NO. 90715013.
Liu: Journal of the China Railway Society Vol. 27(2005), p. 104

Isolation and characterization of a sulfanilic acid degrading bacterial strain Yang Yanqing, Wu Chu1,a*, Wang Luyun, Yang Ling 1School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China awuchu2006@126.com Keywords: Biodegradation; Sulfanilic acid; Ochrobactrum anthrop.
Materials and methods Medium and substrate The liquid mineral medium (MM) consisted of the following constituents (g/L distilled water): K2HPO44 1, KH2PO4 2, NH4NO3 1, MgSO4•7H2O 0.1, NaCl 0.2 and FeSO4•7H2O 0.0005, enrichment medium add 0.5 g yeast extract.
Zhang: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 169 (2009), p. 1163–1167 [10] H.

Lens constant Lens constant mainly generates for two reasons: Firstly, since the refractive index of air and lens's material are different, the values of light 's velocity are not the same in the two materials, which adds a fixed error to distance measurement.
Therefore, the lens's material and structure bring a fixed corrected value to the distance measurement, which is called lens constant[3].
China Science And Technology Information, 2007, 18:55-56(in Chinese) [2].
Journal of Institute of Command and Technology, 2003, 14(3):98-101(in Chinese) [7].

3D Finite Element Simulation on During Shield Tunneling Yi Liu1,a, Ji Shun li 2,b , Baolian Wang 3,c 1 Electromechanical Engineering College, Henan University of Science And Technology，48, Xiyuan Road, Luoyang, China.  
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003) [6] P.G.

Introduction Nowadays, the demands for metallic materials possessing good performance at high temperatures are strong.
That is to say, those materials must have the ability of high-temperature oxidation and corrosion resistance because they are frequently exposed to oxidative atmospheres at high temperatures.
Wang: Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection.
Wang: Corrosion Science and Protection Technology.

Experimental Design Equipment and Materials.
MTS systems Corporation 810.22 electro-hydraulic servo material test system, a tensile rate of 0.5mm/min, tensile strength σ=F/S, S is the cross-sectional area of the tensile specimen, F is the tensile yield point.
Jiang : X-ray Structural Analysis and Material Performance Characterization( Science Press, China 1997)
Yang: Journal of Optoelectronics•laser Vol. 14 (2003), p. 160-162

Introduction Personalization of customer requirements and globalization of market competitions demand automobile manufacturers to offer more product types, and the rapid development of science and technology makes the increase and upgrading of product types possible.
Suppose that a waiting product order does not consume any raw materials before dealt with; when confirming the order, the raw materials can reach internal supply chain quickly, without any waiting time; when switching products, there is no adjusted time in changing product lines.
Journal of Shanghai Maritime University,2006,27(2): 63-69