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Improvement of Adhesion Strength of Electroless Nickel Coating on AZ91D by Anodized Oxide Interlayer Hsien-Ta Hsu and Tsong-Jen Yanga Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan ayangtj@fcu.edu.tw (corresponding author) Keywords: Adhesion; Anodizing; Corrosion resistance; Electroless plating; Magnesium alloys Abstract.
Acknowledgement The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this work by National Science Council (NSC 99-2221-E-035-035-MY3), Taiwan.
Materials science and engineering an introduction, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003
Jiang, Phytic acid conversion coating on Mg-Li alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 485 (1-2) (2009) 789-793

RbFeB magnet is a kind of rare earth permanent magnet materials.
To ensure magnetic field detection reliable, parts such as connecter 5 should not use ferromagnetic materials.
Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2008 [4] Dezhang Shen, He Zhang, Haojie Li.
Intelligent Computing and Information Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2011, Volume 134, 440-445 [6] WANG Jun, LU Qing chun.
Journal of Ship Mechanics, 15(11), 2011: 1195-1202 [9] HUANG Biao, WANG GuoYu.

Applications of Specific Forms in Modelling Design of Industrial Product Shape is mainly refers to outside basic shape of the product that corresponds to the contents or materials, and have characteristics of generalization and abstract.
Because, compared to rectangle, it is Specific forms and has strong contrast of quadrate and roundness, so on the modelling by combining different rectangles the huge disc is very outstanding which not only constructs the aesthetic characteristics of product modeling, but also strengthen the sense of science and technology of the machine tool.
The characteristics of square geometry totally different from ripple shape existing in the same continuous shape that reflects not only the continuation of same material but also the continuation of same shape .We can't split the shape into two separate parts，because they are in fact in a material entity that has the shape with some different local shapes.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Hubei Province Education Office’s research project of humanities and social sciences (2012y087) - the study on application of aesthetics based on the nature of the tao in generation of modern Chinese design language.
[4] LIN Wei: Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology (Social Science), Vol. 6(2007), p217, in Chinese

The solar energy unit used is the ultimate unified measure of material, energy and social resource consumption.
Fig. 2 Emergy system diagram of the coal mine As shown in Fig.2, renewable resources out of the system boundary provide services directly to the eco-environment around the mining industrial sites (inner square), which transfer the energy to production by raw materials and other corresponding services.
Ulgiati: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol 10 (4) (2002): p. 321 [6] H.T.
Odum: Science, Vol 242 (1988): p. 1132 [9] J.N.
Odum, in: Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, Folio #2: Emergy of Global Processes, Gainesville: Center for Environmental Policy, Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, 17, (2000)

School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiao-tong University, Xi’an 710049, China, yiqingw@mail.xjtu.edu.cn Key words: MPSL; Accuracy; Sub-regional process; DPI modification Abstract.
The material of the experiment part is VLC760 made from Shanghai Showa Highpolymer Co.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50975221) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) （2006CB601201B） References [1] Alfonso Maffezzoli, RAPID PROTOTYPING: AN OVERVIEW, [EB/OL].
[2] Arnaud Bertsch, Paul Berghard, Christian Vogt, et al．Rapid prototyping of small size objects [J], Rapid Prototyping Journal, 2000, 6(4):259-266
Pätzel, Pulsed laser deposition - UV laser sources and applications, Source: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, Nov., 2008, 93(3): 611-615

Application of Non-destructive Technology in Evaluating Concrete to Sulfate Attack Xuguang Tang1,2,a Youjun Xie2,b Guangcheng Long2,c 1 School of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology University of Hunan, Xiangtan, 411201, China 2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, China a Tangxuguang2000@yahoo.com.cn, b Xieyj@mail.csu.edu.cn, c lgc263@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: The relative dynamic modulus of elasticity ratio; sulfate attack; permeability; evaluation.
Experimental program Materials and specimens.
References [1] P K Metha, P J Monteiro: Concrete: Structure, Properties and Material (second edition) (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 1993) [2] M Santhanam, M D Cohen, J Oleek: Cement and Concrete Research, 2001, 31(6):845-851 [3] John Bensted: Cement and Concrete Research, 2002, 32(2):995-1000 [4] A Neville: Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34(8):1275-1296 [5] CAO Zheng-liang, YUAN Xiong-zhou, XIN Feng, etc: Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, 2006, 23(3):201-210 [6] L.J.Parrott: Cement and Concrete Research, 1992, 22(6):1077-1088 [7] Information on http://www.papers8.cn/shownews/18348/index.html [8] SHI Ming-xia.
Study on Resistance of Cement-Fly Ash Composite Cementitious Material to Corrodible Environment [D].
Changsha: Central South University, 2002:38 [9] Compiling Team of non-destructive detecting technology: New Edition of non-destructive detecting technology (Beijing: China Environment Science Press, 2001) [10] N.M.Akhras: Cement and concrete Research, V.28, 1998(9):1275-1280

According to materials from actual measurement, the paper, by adopting the following formula concluded by Liancong Luo [14] for suspending critical stress, calculates the critical stress at each level with the interval of 1cm within 100cm of soft and layer at the upper layer of seabed
Water Science Developments, 1998(3):205-211.
China Environment Science Publishing House (2002).
(In Chinese) [10] Guoren Dou: Journal on Irrigation Works, Nanjing, 1963(2).
(In Chinese) [16] Chunsheng Gong, Qi Yao, Chengxin Fan, Hao Dong, Chaohai Zheng and Xianming Bao: Journal of Lake Sciences; 2006(2).

During any season, though dominated by microbial action, the rate of CO2 decomposition of organic materials is also high and contributes to increased CO2 emissions.
Taylor, "Effects of Changing Precipitation Patterns on Soil Moisture and Erosion," Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 987-1002, 2023
Zhang, "Extreme Weather Events and Soil Degradation: A Review," Environmental Science & Policy, vol. 118, pp. 45-56, 2021
Montgomery, "Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 104, no. 33, pp. 13268-13272, 2007.
Rawls, "Soil water characteristic estimates by texture and organic matter for hydrologic solutions," Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 1569-1578, 2009.

Discussion on Noise Pollution and Its Control Measures An Wang1, a, Xiangqing Zhang2, b 1Education School, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China 2 Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China awanganwangmenghua@163.com,bz_xiangqing@foxmail.com Keywords: noise pollution, influence, noise control Abstract.
Noise is one of four major hazards of environmental pollution, in recent years, as people’s material living standard is improving, noise pollution has become the third big pollution only to the air pollution and water pollution, affecting people’s normal life and work, and threatening people’s health and mental condition.
Economic research journal, 2010(25)
The hazards and control of city noise pollution[J]. science and technology information (scientific research). 2007(11)
Guangdong science and technology, 2007(11)

Study on the Transmission Spectrum of Fiber Bragg Grating as Temperature Sensor WANG Zheng1,a, ZHU Pingyu2, b, LIANG Hongqiang1, c ,PENG Wei1,d 1 Provincial Key Lab of Hunan Province Health Maintenance for Mechanical Equipment, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China 2 School of mechanical and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China auiopwz129@sina.com,bpyzhu@gzhu.edu.cn Keywords: Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG); Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA); Transmission spectrum; Spectrum Width (SPEC-WD); Temperature sensing characteristic.
Acknowledgements The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51105140) References [1] K.O.
Composites Science and Technology, 2002, 62:41-54
Journal of functional material, 2002, 33 (5): 551-554
ZHU .Principle and application of Fiber Grating [M].Beijing: science press, 2006.136-140