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Very briefly, the main advantages of using aluminum in this application are a) creep-resistance overtime to maintain pressure on the liner-seal b) high strength-to-weight ratio c) compatibility for thin wall deep-drawing (both lubricated and oil-free) and minimize material usage d) withstand the harsh lifecycle of the product, e) ability to decorate with many types of printing techniques, f) material hardening during deep drawing occurs only where it is needed most, g) food-compatibility and recyclability, which is in line with Guala Closures sustainability policy (the closure can be recovered during glass re-melting process).
It was a forward-thinking idea for the market but in order to introduce this new material in its portfolio, Guala Closures had to face heavy invested in human resources, new machinery, convert its factories and internally developed new processes.
Needless to say, the same technology was later adapted to other aluminum products (not just wine closures) and other materials.
Wang, Analysis of draw–redraw processes, Internatoin Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 40, Issue 8 (1998) 793-804 [4] D.
Greene, Sputtering deposition process, Ghent University, Department of Solid State Sciences, Krijgslaan 281 (S1), 9000 Ghent, Belgium [5] Information on http://www.gualaclosures.com/two-new-alufoil-throphies-for-guala-closures-group/ [6] Information on http://www.iwu.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/iwu/en/documents/Brochures/IWU-KB-Electromagnetic-Forming.pdf [7] Information on http://www.premioinnovazione.legambiente.org/crea-pdf/scheda.php?

Golovin 4,f 1 Laboratorio de Materiales, Instituto de Física Rosario (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina. 2 Departamento de Física, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. 3 Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France. 4 Physics of Metals and Materials Science Department, Tula State University, Tula, Russia a olambri@fceia.unr.edu.ar, bipzlanda@unavarra.es, ccuello@ill.eu, d jacano@fceia.unr.edu.ar, e recarte@unavarra.es, fgolovin@relax.tsu.tula.ru Keywords: Mechanical spectroscopy, Neutron diffraction, Fe - Al - Si alloys, Order degree.
Introduction The mechanical spectroscopy (MS) technique, involving usually damping and modulus measurements versus temperature, is very sensitive to the microstructure of the sample and it is suitable for the study of defects and their interaction processes in materials [1, 2].
Sinning: Internal Friction in Metallic Materials (Handbook, Springer, Germany 2007)
Golovin: submitted to Journal Alloys and Compounds (2007)
Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Pergamon, Elsevier Science Ltd., Netherlands 2002)

Experimental Study on the Hysteretic Performance of H-Beam to Square Tubular Column Connections with Diaphragm-through Xin Wan 1, a, Chao Li Author 2, b, Zhiming Liu3, c 1Architecture and Civil Engineering School, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China 2Architecture and Civil Engineering School, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China 3Baotou Seismological Bureau, Baotou, China axin.wan@126.com, b10382629@qq.com, cbt-yuchen@163.com Keywords: diaphragm-through connection; H-section beams; square steel tube; hysteretic performance; experimental study Abstract.
According to "Metallic materials tensile test method at room temperature"(GB/T228-2002) [3], standard tensile test bars were produced and conducted the material testing.
This can effectively alleviate the stress concentration of the diaphragm to column surface and improve material utilization.
Journal of Building Structures, 2002, 23(3): 2-7.
[3] GB/T 228-2002, Metallic materials-Tensile testing at ambient temperature.

The ultrasonic system consists of a 600-watts generator, a water-cooled 19.5 kHz transducer and a hot-work tool steel horn, spray-coated with MoB/CoCr material.
Acknowledgement Financial supports from the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, and the Support Program for Forming Strategic Research Infrastructure from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan, are gratefully acknowledged.
Ultrasonic Processing of Materials, report ORNL/TM-2005/125, U.S.
Effect of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on the Microstructure of A356 Aluminium Cast Alloys, International Journal of Cast Metals Research, Vol. 21, No 1-3, pp. 129-134
Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, pp. 156-175.

XRD analysis on the materials aged for different time at 350℃ was undertaken in order to determine the phase transformation sequence.
Maruyama (Eds.), Ti-2007: Science and Technology, Kyoto, Japan, 2007, p.499
Chang, WD Zeng, YY Luo, YG Zhou, L Zhou, Phase Transformation and Microstructure Evolution in Near β Ti-B19 Titanium Alloy During Aging Treatment, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 10(2006) (In Chinese)
[6] SH Wang, GQ Shen, YM Liang, Phase transformation in Ti- 15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al titanium alloy, Material Engineering.
[11] B Wang, ZQ Liu, Y Gao, SZ Zhang, XY Wang, Microstructural evolution during aging of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al titanium alloy, Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material. 14(2007) 335-340

The site for the construction of a pit must not have a rocky base that could lead to the stoning of stones outside the designated threatened area, and the area within a radius of at least 25 m from the site of destruction is deprived of forest, grass and other flammable materials.
This blasting pit is designed to test of the effects of explosives and ammunition on prospective materials and protective structures.
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0924271698000094
Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865510000887

Langdon: Proceeding of Ultrafine Grained Materials III TMS (2004), p. 523
Jamieson: Science Vol. 140 (1963), p. 72
Albers: Journal of App.
Chidambaram: Progress in Materials Science Vol. 27 (1982), p. 245
Wilkins: Nature Materials Vol. 4 (2005), p. 129

Image Driving Speed Control for a Smart Car System Shuan Chen1, a, Jingang Bai3, b, Jianrong Wang1, c*, Yuqing He2, d, Tianyi Zhou3, e, Jianwu Dang1,4, f 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China 2School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, China 3School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, China 4School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan aschen@tju.edu.cn, bbaijingang1986@gmail.com, cwjr@tju.edu.cn, dheyuqing@tju.edu.cn, ezhouty90@126.com, fjdang@jaist.ac.jp *Jianrong Wang is the Corresponding Author.
Acknowledgment This work is sponsored by the national natural science foundation of china under contract No. 61175016.
This study is also supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of P.R.
[3] Zhang Lu and Song Qiu-hong, Design of Smart Car Servosystem Based on Camera, Advanced Materials Research, v 383-390, p 5923-7, 2012
[5] Zhou Quan, Wang Gui-youg, Jia Xian-guang and Zhao Ying-bing, Design of Smart Car Based on MC9S12DG128B, Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology (Science and Technology), v 35, n 5, p 37-40, 46, Oct. 2010

Under tiny pressure differential, vapor flows to condenser emitting heat and changing into liquid, which then flows along the multi-hole material back to evaporator under capillary force.
Acknowledgement This project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075218) and Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (E200909).
Chen: Chinese Journal of Low Temperature Physics.
Thermal Sciences.
Thermal Sciences.

Especially the research-oriented learning which developed by information technology is not ready-made in textbook, but elongation of classroom and teaching materials.
Reform and practice of practice teaching system construction in bachelor degree of forestry.Laboratory Science, 2009, 10(5), pp. 36-38
Teaching reform and practice of Soil Science for forestry major.
Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(4), pp. 112-114, [3] Ma T, Kang X G..
Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2009, 24(1), pp. 26-28