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Ghani4, d 1&2&4Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, 1&2&4&5Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 3Department of Computer Industry, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Email: amanzouri@eng.ukm.my, bmnizam@eng.ukm.my, chas@ftsm.ukm.my, djaharah@eng.ukm.my, Keywords: SCM Implementation, Problems, Framework, Iranian and Malaysian manufacturing companies Abstract.
Continuous exchange on the flowing information and material among the members of the chain as the critical aspects of SCM create many challenging issues during applying and maintaining the SCM.
Buchmeister: Investigation of the bullwhip effect using spreadsheet simulation, International journal of simulation model, 1:29-41(2008)

Joints Design and Material Properties This test researches one specimen under reversed cyclic loading, in which yielding firstly occurs at beam ends and shearing failure secondly occurs at joints [1].
Table 1 General Description about the Dimension and Reinforcing of All Specimens Specimen Number Beam Column Joint bb×hb /mm×mm Longitudinal Reinforcement Stirrups bc×hc /mm×mm Longitudinal Reinforcement Stirrups Stirrups ZJ-1 600×1000 2×625 412@120 800×800 728 612@100 412@150 Material Constitutive Model for Concrete When joints under reversed cyclic loading, the choice of material constitutive model for concrete should consider load and stress state of concrete.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (5083800) References [1] Zhenbao Li, Erwei Guo , Hongyu Zhou, Xiaochao Bao.
Reinforced Concrete Theory and Analyse, Beijing, Tsinghua University Press,2003（In Chinese） [6] T.Paulay, R.Park and M.J.N.Priestley: Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol.75.

Actually the spread blank shape is influenced by such factors as material properties, stamping direction, blank position, blank holder force, drawbead resistance force and punch speed.
Die Blank Blank Holder Punch Fig. 1 3D part model Fig. 2 Finite element mesh model The part material grade is B170P1, the flow hardening model is Krupskowsky model, Yield criterion subjects to Barlet'89.The initial material thickness T0 =1.5 mm, coefficient of friction = 0.125, Poisson's ratio ν = 0.28, Young's modulus E = 207 GPa, Strength hardening coefficient K = 603MPa, Hardening exponent n = 0.223, Anisotropy coefficient r0 = 1.82, r45 = 1.78, r90 = 2.59.
Acknowledgment This work is partially supported by the Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission of China under Grant No.KJ100414.
Li: Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Vol. 19(1) (2001), P. 152.

Introduction Ergonomics in an industrial environment is the science of fitting tasks to the workers to effect industrial improvements.
Ergonomics concepts and knowledge were applied to improve this material handling process via the utilisation of new equipment to ease their tasks.
Upon further discussion with the technical personnel, a simple structure made from both new and scrap material was built (Fig.3) for testing use in the workstation.
HLLHHH L W Steel trolley dimensions: · Height, H = 800mm · Length, L = 660mm · Width, w = 495mm · Estimated Max. load = 200kg · Platform material = Melamine coated panel · Shelf height, bottom = 220mm · Shelf height, top = 800mm · Rolling Wheel = 4 industrial castor Fig.2.
Yeow, Ergonomic study on the manual component insertion lines for occupational health and safety improvements, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 9 (2003) 55-72

Liquid matrix acts as a lubricant material and helps for slippage of solid particles.
Entov, Thixotropic rheology of semisolid metal suspensions, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 110 (2001) 164-176
Mallik, Manufacturing Science, Second Edition, East-West Private Ltd., New Delhi, 1997

Soboyejo a,f,i,* a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.
e Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Malete, Kwara State University, Nigeria.
i Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), 70 Prospect Street, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
The materials that were used in the PNIPA gel synthesis were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Co.
Allan, Hoffman, Jorge Heller, An Introduction to Materials in Medicine, 2nd Edition.

FSP induces intense plastic deformation and high temperature in the processed zone through high speed stir of FSP tool to materials and friction at contact surfaces between FSP tool and processed material.
Therefore, the material was moved around the pin during FSP in two processes.
The transferred material was oxidized in air, subsequently, penetrated and cut the BM surface, causing material in BM loss further.
Pei: Materials transactions Vol.47 (2006), p. 2942
Seyed: Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5 (2011), p. 1622

Introduction The use of different materials in a single part allows for the production of high performance components with reduced weight.
In this case, only the matrix material is plastically deformed and the reinforcement remains undeformed.
Fig. 2: Schematic cross sectional view of the LACE process tool with redirection of the aluminium alloy at an angle of 90° The chemical compositions of the materials investigated in the present study were analysed using spark spectroscopy spectrometry (Spectromaxx from Spectro).
Kim, The effect of die shape on the hot extrudability and mechanical properties of 6061 Al/Al2O3 composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 100 (2000) 53-62
Löhe, Characterization of the interfacial properties of compound-extruded lightweight profiles using the push-out-technique, Materials Science and Engineering A 424 (2006), 205-211

TCE has been widely used in surface cleaning of metal materials, due to its low flammability, high evaporation rate and low reactivity.
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14 (2017) 1505-1512 [2] M.
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 12 (2018) 15 [4] M.
Material Science Forum, 921 (2018) 48-53 [10] J.S.

Molecular and Material Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Japan (Present address: Dept.
Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University) 2 Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Japan 3 Dept.
Introduction Grain boundary migration is the most important atomic-scale mechanism for recrystallization and grain growth in the metallic materials.
Abe: Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals Vol. 51 (2001), p.119
Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Elsevior Science Ltd, U.K. 1995 ), p. 188