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Materials and methods Materials and reagents.Capillary chromatographic column DB-5 (MS) [30m×0.25mm(i.d)×0.25um], Agilent Technologies Co.
Ascorbic acid (analytical pure, Shanghai National Pharmacy Chemical Reagent Co, Ltd); Methionine (99% enrichment, Yuanju Bio-tech Co., Ltd); Urea (99% enrichment, Yuanju Bio-tech Co, Ltd); Na2HPO4，NaH2PO4 and NaOH are all analytical pure; standard material of n-alkane (Pure Chemical Analysis Ltd.); experimental water is redistilled water.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province subsidization (PKLHB1109), The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20876036),The Hubei nationality college students innovate the key project subsidization (2011A04) and School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering students innovate the key project subsidization(2011C003) References [1] V Yaylayan, & A Keyhani: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
N.Yu,& Q H Deng: Food Science and Biotechnology.

Effect of Al Content in Low Carbon High Manganese TWIP Steel Nisith Kumar Tewary1, a *, Swarup Kumar Ghosh1, b, Subrata Chatterjee1, c 1 Department of Metallurgy & Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah – 711103, India atewarynisith@yahoo.com, bskghosh@metal.iiests.ac.in, cschatterjee46@yahoo.com Keywords: TWIP, Stacking fault energy, microstructure, mechanical property.
For the development of cost-effective and light-weight parts with improved safety and optimized environmental performance for automotive as well as structural applications, high manganese twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels is a preferential material [2].
The volume fraction of twin increases with strain and there is a rapid decrease of the mean free path of dislocations which results high levels of strain hardening in the material.
Therefore, the presence of Fe3Al compound in ferrite phase makes it brittle and lowers the ductility of the material.
Acknowledgements - The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Centre of Excellence (COE), TEQIP-II, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India for publication in the present journal.

Low temperature Anti-cracking Performance of Brucite-fiber-reinforced Asphalt Concrete Bowen Guan1, a, Shuanfa Chen2 and Rui Xiong1 1Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chang’an University, Xi’ an 710064, China 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China aguanbowen2001@163.com Keywords: Brucite fiber, Asphalt concrete, Anti-cracking performance, Fiber reinforcement.
Experimental Raw materials.
Low temperature bending test is performed on a closed-loop controlled servohydraulic MTS 810 material test system equipped with an environmental chamber.
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50978031) and the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges ,Chang'an University(No.CHD2010ZY014).
Gu: Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, Vol. 23 (2006) No.1,p.24

According to all constraints, in a given material and structural type and loading condition the mathematical model of structural optimization is proposed, and then the model are solved with optimization principle and method.
Designer who passively check the program in previous can actively select design scheme by optimal design, as a result, the plan meeting the requirements of economic and security would be obtained where the material distribution is the most reasonable state.
The 3-D finite element analysis have been completed by ANSYS software, in which beams and columns are simulated by three nodes Timoshenko space beam element, shear wall and floor are simulated by eight nodes curved shell element, sections of SRC member are defined by user, Two-dimensional eight-node elements are used to simulate different materials section that obey the plane section assumption, the finite element model is shown in Fig. 2.
Acknowledgements This scientific research program is funded by the Nation Nature Science foundation of china (Grant NO.50578129) and by Shaanxi Provincial Education Commission (Program NO. 2010JK669).
References [1] Peifu Xu, Cuikun Wang, Congzhen Xiao: Building structure, Vol. 39 (9) ( 2009), p. 28 (in Chinese) [2] Dasui Wang, Jianlong Zhou: Journal of Building Structure, Vol. 31 (6) ( 2010), p. 62 (in Chinese) [3] Peifu XU, Yantao XUE, cong-zhen XIAO, et al: Building Structure, Vol. 35(5) ( 2005), p. 3 (in Chinese) [4] Anil k.

Awad2,d 1Technology Management Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, E-JUST, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 3Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, UK ahesham.shehata@outlook.com, byasser.saad@alexu.edu.eg, cm.abdellatif@leeds.ac.uk, dtaherawad@yahoo.com Keywords: steel crack inspection, automatic crack detection, width measurement, image processing, CFBP and FFBP ANNs.
Jiang, The Algorithm to Measure Crack Width with Incircle, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 684, pp 481-485, 2013
Cheng, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based Crack Identification in Aluminum Plates with Lamb Wave Signals, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 20, 2009
Huang, Prediction of Diagonal Crack Widths of High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Beam by Artificial Neural Network, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 163-167, 2011
Awad, Depth Estimation of Steel Cracks Using Laser and Image Processing Techniques, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, E-JUST, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt, AEJ, 2017 [Accepted].

Study on Extraction Technology and Stability of Melanin from Banana Peel Li-jing MIN1, a, Jing-fen LI1, b 1School of Life Science, Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou, Zhejiang ,China aminlijing@hutc.zj.cn, bljfljf@hutc.zj.cn Keywords: Banana peel, Melanin, Extraction technology, Stability.
[Method] We used banana peel as raw material, the absorbance at 410 nm as the index, extracted melanin by base-acid method, and optimized the extraction technology by the single factor and orthogonal test.
Melanins and Their Possible Roles Through Biological Evolution[J].Advances in Space Research,1996,18(12):35-40 [2] FOGARTY R V,TOBIN J M.Fungal melanins and their interactions with metals[J].Enzyme and Microbial Technology,1996,19(4):311-317 [3] ALOIS A B,MICHAEL H W.Biosynthesis and functions of fungal melanins[J].Annual Review of Phytopathology,1986,24:411-451 [4] SELVAKUMAR P,RAJASEKAR S,PERIASAMY K,et al.Isolation and characterization of melanin pigment from Pleurotus cystidiosus (telomorph of Antromycopsis macrocarpa)[J].World Journal of Micro-biology and Biotechnology,2008,24(10):2125-2131 [5] GONCALVES R D C,POMBEIRO-SPONCHIADO S R.Antioxidant activity of the melanin pigment extracted from Aspergillus nidulans[J].Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2005,28(6):1129-1131

Materials and methods A.lture conditions, screening of nitrite reduction bacteria and strain identification 1) Media and culture conditions The medium for the screening of nitrite degradation bacteria contained (g/l): glucose 15.0, NaNO2 1.0, Na2HPO4 1.35, KH2PO4 0.70, MgSO4• 7H2O 0.10, Agar 20.0, CaCl2•2H2O 0.02, nicotine 1.0.
Assimilatory nitrite reduction serves in the production of ammonia which is incorporated into cell material thus allowing growth with nitrate or nitrite as a nitrogen source [20, 21].
Product of nitrite degradation Supported by National Natural Science Fund (No. 20876164) References [1] A.
Gibson, “Multiple sequence alignment with Clustal X,” Trends in Biochemical Sciences, vol. 23, 1998, pp. 403-405
Mostert and A. von Holy, “Physiology of dairy-associated Bacillus sp. over a wide pH range,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 54, 2000, pp. 49–62

Study on Scene Rendering Using Ray Tracing Zhi Li 1,2,3, a 1Computer and Information Engineering College of Henan University, Kaifeng 475003, Henan, China 2State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, China aE-mail: lizhi-kf-2005@163.com Keywords: Ray tracing, Scene rendering, GPU Abstract.
: color Require: ray, point of intersection, scene, object index, depth Ensure: color 1: lowest 2: index -1 3: if depth > Max_Depth then {recursion control} 4: return default background color 5: else 6: for each scene object i do 7: distance intersect(scene[i],ray) 8: if dist < lowest then 9: lowest distance 10: index i 11: end if 12: end for 13: if index > -1 and lowest > 0 then 14: compute point of intersection p 15: shade(ray, p, scene, index, depth) {shade function call} 16: end if 17: end if 1: shadow false 2: for each light source l do 3: compute shadow ray sr[l] 4: for each scene object i do 5: if intersect(object[i], sr[l]) then 6: shadow true 7: end if 8: end for 9: if shadow = false then 10: color phong’s shading model 11: end if 12: end for 13: if object[index] material
is specular then 14: compute refection ray rs 15: color color + trace(scene, rs, depth +1) 16: else if object[index] material is transparent then 17: compute refraction ray rt 18: color color + trace(scene, rt, depth +1) 19: end if 20: return color Thus, not only the light source but also reflection light and projection light effects between the various objects in the scene are taken into account.
It requires sampling a large number of high-dimensional data, e.g. light sources, a collection of surface, material, and light integral path in the scene.
[5] Zhanfang Chen: Research on the Accelerated Ray Tracing for Volume-rendering based on GPU (Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology) Vol.33 (1), pp.144-146. (2010)

Pilot-scale Study on Electrosorption Technology for Reclaimed Treatment of Power plant industrial wastewater Xie Fenglong1,a, Shen Jianjun1,b, Liu Jiang1,c 1China Inner Mongolia Power Science Research Institute, Inner Mongolia Huhhot 010020 afenglong413@163.com bsjjxx7724@163.com cmliuj@126.com Keywords: Power plant industrial wastewater; Electrosorption; Regeneration Abstract: Based on the pilot test, the feasibility of Electrosorption Technology of industrial sewage treatment plant was studied.
Fig. 5 The removal effect of alkalinity and total hardness 3.4 The removal effect of chloride Because of chloride ion in circulating cooling water system of stainless steel and other metal materials is easy to cause corrosion perforation [11], therefore the chloride ion is one of the main indexes of test, the removal of chloride as shown in figure 6.
Beijing: Science Press, 2002 [2] Zhu Guangdong, Guo Hongfei, Sun Xiaowei.
Resources and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 12:60-63 [3] Sun Xiaowei.
Journal of chemical industry and engineering, 1999, 50 (1): 114-117 [8] Yin Zhijun, Chen Fuming.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher) Application of Localized Flexibility Method to Damage Detection of CFRP Space Frame Yoshio Aoki1, Goichi Ben 2 and Taisei Yamada 3 1 Department of Precision Machinery Engineering, College of Sciences and Technology, Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi-cho, Narashino, Chiba, Japan 3 Graduate school of College of Sciences and Technology, Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan Keywords: Damage detection, Localized flexibility, Inverse problem, FEM, Space frame, CFRP Abstract.
Introduction CFRP laminated composites have very favorable strength and stiffness-to-weight ratios among engineering materials, which make their aerospace applications highly desirable and weight savings translate directly into higher performance.
[3] Yoshio Aoki and Goichi Ben, "Strain Sensor Output-based Health Monitoring of CFRP Structures by Using Localized Flexibility Method", Material Science Research International, Special Technical Publication-Vol.2, (2001), pp166-170
[4] Park, K.C. and Felippa, C.A., "A Variational Framework for Solution Method Developments in Structural Mechanics", Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.65/1, (1998), pp242-249