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Cable material meets Hooke's law, and consists with a linear relationship between stress and strain.
Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology.11(2010)647-651

The heat conduction equation: (1) Where: ρ-material density (kg/m3); Cp-specific heat (J/kg•℃); k-thermal conductivity (W/m•℃) and Q-internal heat generation due to the phase change.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (51374069，51174249).
References [1]Alzetta F, Toschi F: Iron and Steel Vol. 40(2005), p. 80 [2] Guangzheng Luo, Xin Liu, Jinlong Fan and Xianghua Liu: Journal of Iron and Steel Research Vol. 26(2014), p.13 [3] Timmel K, Miao X, Wondrak T, Stefani F, Lucas D, Eckert S: Eur.

Level clarity are 420 line, pixel is 500 (horizontal) x 582 (vertical), light-sensing surface area is 4.9 mm x 3.7 mm, Optical lens of view is 52 DHS x 44 DHS, aperture F = 2.0, focal length of the lens is 360 mm, lens material is the quartz glass.
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by the Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR2011FQ039) References [1] Y.
Lu, “Study on mechanism of laser damage in photoelectric,” Laser Journal, vol. 22, pp. 5-8, Dec. 2001

Selection the material of GCr15, HRC = 60-62.
Jin: Journal of Jiangsu University(Natural Science Edition).

The steady and unsteady seepage of the saturated and unsaturated soil is mainly based on the Van Genuchten material model [1].
M．Th．(1980)，A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic function of unsaturated soils，Journal Soil Science Society of America, 44

When the p-type and n-type semiconductors are sandwiched together, the excess electrons in the n-type material flow towards the p-type and the holes are thereby vacated.
[11] P.Preethi and R.Mahalakshmi “Implementation of zero current switching in step up/step down resonant converter”, “International journal of engineering science and technology(IJEST)”Vol.3,No.2,Feb 2011

References [1] Eringen, A.C., A unified theory of thermomechanical materials, Int.
Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2007), pp. 105-116
De Angelis, Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543 (2007), pp. 2625-2630
De Angelis, Evolutive laws and constitutive relations in nonlocal viscoplasticity, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 152-154 (2012), pp. 990-996
Cancellara, Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 422 (2012), 726-733.

Numerical Simulation of High Inner-Pressure Hydroforming of T-Branch Tube Liang Chu1,2,a, Jian Zhang1,2,b and Dasen Bi1,3,c 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 2Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices (Tianjin University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300384, China 3Tianjin Key Lab for Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin 300384, China achuliangszhm@163.com, bzhang_jian_99999@126.com,ctjbds@sina.com Keywords：T-Branch Tube; High Inner-Pressure Hydroforming; Technological Parameter; Wall Thickness Abstract.
It affects the flowing of material of expanding section and leads to the decrease of wall thickness.
For the large value of radius of round angles, the flow resistance of material is small and flow deformation occurred easily.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China support project under Grant No. 2009ZX04014-063-03 and 2010ZX04004-121, and Tianjin Key Subject for Materials Physics and Chemistry.
References [1] Shijian Yuan, Xiaosong Wang: Journal of Plasticity Engineering,Vol.15,No.2（2008), p.22-30 In Chinese [2] Shijian Yuan: Forging & Stamping Technology Vol.29, No.3（2004), p.1-6 In Chinese [3] Lihui Lang, Shijian Yuan, Zhongren Wang,Xiaosong Wang,et al: China Mechanical Engineering Vol.15, No.3（2004), p.268-272 In Chinese [4] Hongbao Zhou, Dexiu Mo: Die & Mould Manufacture No.3（2008), p.1-3 In Chinese

Damage accumulation in materials before fracture surface creation has not the same acceleration that after crack occurring.
Within the material volumes ahead of a crack tip near specimen faces (macroscopic scale level of plastic deformation), and throughout crosspieces regions along the crack front (mesoscopic scale level) material’s compressive Yield stress exceeds.
References [1] Ivanova V.S.: Synergetics: Strength and Fracture of Metallic Materials.
Science Publ., 1998
[6] Shanyavskiy A.A., Burchenkova L.M.: Int Journal of Fatigue Vol. 50, (2013), p.47 [7] Shanyavskiy A.A., Banov M.: in: Proc.

However, the relatively soft materials such as stainless steel, cast iron and nickel alloy widely used for polishing CVD diamond film are easy to wear and adhere to diamond film surface, which may further lead to low efficiency and poor polishing quality.
All materials used in this work were powders 99.9% in purity and -150µm in size.
The materials for grinding wheel fabricated by the combination of mechanical alloy and hot-press sintering (MA-HPS) may have high hardness.
Comparing two kinds of grinding wheels with SUS304, it is evident that two kinds of grinding wheels' materials have better high-temperature oxidation resistance than SUS304.
Acknowledgements The financial support for this research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 50575034 is greatly appreciated.