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Recent progress in research on tungsten materials for nuclear fusion applications in Europe, J.
Zheng, et al., An integrated model for materials in a fusion power plant: transmutation, gas production, and helium embrittlement under neutron irradiation, Nuclear Fusion 52 (2012) 083019. ,[] P.E.
Desgardin, et al., Trapping and release of helium in tungsten, Journal of Nuclear Materials 416 (2011) 13-17. ].
Spolenak, Alpha-vs. beta-W nanocrystalline thin films: A comprehensive study of sputter parameters and resulting materials' properties, Thin Solid Films, 577 (2015) 26-34. ].
Therefore, the microstructure of the thin films is quite different from the bulk materials regarding the lattice parameters, defect concentration and grain orientations [[] G.

Effect of Heating Temperature on Microstructure of Directionally Solidified Ni-43Ti-7Al Alloy Lei Zhou 1, a, Lijing Zheng 2,b and Hu Zhang 2,c 1Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095，China 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China attttttmn@163.com, bZhenglijing@mse.buaa.edu.cn, cZhanghu@mse.buaa.edu.cn Keywords: NiTi-Al based alloy, Microstructure, Directional solidification, Heating temperature, Melt structure.
Limited plasticity has been constructing the crucial barrier to the application of the most intermetallics as high temperature structural materials.
Wayman, Shape Memory Materials, first ed., Cambridge University Press, London , 1998
Meng, Study of NiTi-Al based high temperature structural materials, PHD thesis, Beihang University, Beijing, 2006.
Murray, The Ti-Ni system, Phase Diagrams of Binary Titanium Alloys, first ed., ASM International, Materials Park (OH), 1987

Materials Thickness (nm) Modulus (GPa) Hardness (GPa) 130 8.66 0.49 220 7.14 0.39 mr-I-8030 400 6.61 0.35 130 8.41 0.44 200 6.95 0.36 mr-I-9030 380 6.22 0.29 Creep test.
The three-element model of linear viscoelasticity is employed to evaluate the creep behavior of polymeric materials [6].
Materials Load (µµµµN) Max.
This means that these polymer materials have some nonlinear viscoelastic property in these indentation ranges.
Pharr: Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 7 (1992), pp. 1564-1583

Imported the existing model of milling cutter with fir-slot into Deform-3D.Before the simulation test, the tool material was set as M42, the workpiece material was set as Cr-Ni-Mo-V and the cutting parameters were set also.
As according to the source of cutting force, it is known that under the conditions of static cutting tool material, workpiece materials, basic cutting condition and rake angle, the only factor affects the cutting force is relief angle.
Saved the new model of the milling cutter into "STL" format and imported it into Deform-3D, then set parameters of cutting tool material, characteristics of workpiece materials and parameters of cutting (Table 1).
Liu: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Publisher (2009).

The orientation, sunshine, windows and walls have direct influence on the performance of buildings, make full use of the new materials and new technologies, such as wall, roof can be aggregated using foam energy-saving building materials insulation; windows can use double deck glass to noise, heat insulation effect, it can reduce energy consumption, reduce carbon emissions.
Journal of travel, 2010, 25:11-12
Building materials and living environment [J].
An introduction to the science of human settlement environment [J].
The healthy construction and materials, modern and future domestic and foreign new building materials [J].

Evaluation of Tribological Properties of Hard Coatings Obtained on Steel C45 by Electro-Spark Alloying Vladimir Kukareko1, Vasile Agafii2,*, Valentin Mihailov2, Aleksandr Grigorchic1, Natalia Kazak2 1Center for Structural Research and Tribo-Mechanical Testing of Materials and Mechanical Engineering Products, United Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus 2Laboratory of Electrophysical and Electrochemical Methods of Materials Treatment "Boris Lazarenko", Institute of Applied Physics, Chisinau, Moldova E-mail: vasile.agafii@mail.ru Keywords: electro-spark alloying, coating, roughness, microhardness, wear intensity, coefficient of friction Abstract.
It is known that one of the simplest methods of forming surfaces with high tribomechanical properties is the electro-spark alloying (ESA) of metals and alloys with electrodes of various materials [1-5].
In this paper, we studied the tribomechanical properties of electro-spark coatings obtained with hard alloy electrodes and materials that synthesized carbides, intermetallic compounds, oxides, and other substances on steel C45 (St.
The main reason for the wear of materials is the adhesion setting of the contacting surfaces, accompanied by a scuffing and seizing of friction units.
The initial microhardness of the samples coated with different materials was determined on a PMT-3 microhardness tester.

Materials and Experimental Procedure 2.1.
Materials The material used in this research is an aluminium alloy plate 6061-T6.
Zuhailawati, “A review of various improvement strategies for joint quality of AA 6061-T6 friction stir weldments,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 11.
Ma, “Friction stir welding and processing,” Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, vol. 50, no. 1–2.
[19] “Designation: E8/E8M − 13a Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 1”, doi: 10.1520/E0008_E0008M-13A

Model: Analysis of thermal environment required more strict conditions of the model than daylighting analysis; therefore, the enclosure of the space, materials of neighboring spaces and setting of switch of spatial heat area are all important.
The constructing material of Pufangtian was reinforced concrete; therefore, the model material was also reinforced concrete with few other materials for doors and window.
The specific materials used were listed in Table 1.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This paper represents part of the results obtained under the support of the National Science Council, Taiwan, ROC (Contract No.
G., “Comfort and humidity,” ASHRAE Journal, August, pp.35-41, 1998

Materials and methods Prediction of the genes regulated by JAK-STAT pathway.
Science, 296: 1653-1655
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276(9): 6675-6688
The Journal of Immunology, 178:2623-2629
Science, 284(5418): 1313-1318

Origins of Heavy Metals in Soils and Distribution 2.1 Atmospheric deposition into the soil with heavy metals The gas and dust in the atmosphere of heavy metals as the main source of energy, transportation, metallurgy and building materials production.
Urban soil management: a growing concern [J].Soil Science, 2000,165 (1): 31 – 40
[14]Chen Huaiman.Heavy metal pollution in soil plant system [M] Beijing: Science and Technology Press, 1996
[16]Shen Dezhong.Phytoremediation of contaminated soil [J] Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1998, 17(2):59-64
[18]Shen Zhengguo, Chen Huaiman.Study on bioremediation of heavy metal polluted soils [J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2000, 16(2):39-44