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The lifetime of power plants materials is determined by the creep and the steam oxidation resistances of the materials working at these conditions.
Ferritic steels are usually applied as structural materials in electrical power generation At 650ºC in steam environments, the oxides formed on ferritic steels are less protective than that formed at lower temperatures.
Target material.
Acknowledgments The authors want to express their gratitude to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology Project founded ENE2005-0894-C02-02 References [1] J.
Palm, Journal of J.

Taguchi method was adopted to examine the influence of machining parameters and ANN approach was used for predicting the surface roughness in face milling for Al 6061 material [9].
The liquidus of this material is 582 °c and the eutectic temperature of this material is 572 °c.
Sahoo: The International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology Vol. 40 (2009), p. 1166-1180
Burapa: Advanced Materials Research.
Saric: MEASUREMENT SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 13 No. 5 (2013), p. 265-272

X90, X100 pipe) is used to lay long-distance transmission gas pipelines due to the increasing demand for natural gas of our country, which could not only increase transmission pressure but also lower the cost of raw materials by reducing wall thickness of pipes and cutting down weld consumables.
So solving the problems such as welding properties, matched welding material and weld processes is good for engineering application.
Grains of 2# steel are coarse and there is much granular bainite, most of the M/A constituents are long bar-like which worsens impact toughness of material
Xu: Materials Science Forum, 2013, Vol. 762: 556-561
Han: Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2014, 26(10), 40-45.

Influence of Rapid Solidification on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NiAl-Based Near Eutectic Alloys Jianting Guoa, Hutian Lib, Kaiwen Huaic, Gusong Lia Superalloys Division, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China a jtguo@imr.ac.cn, b htli@imr.ac.cn, ckwhuai@imr.ac.cn Keywords: rapid solidification; NiAl-based eutectic alloys; compressive deformation Abstract.
The existence of extensive dislocation network will strengthen the material by providing obstacles for dislocation motion, which could provide a strengthening of the order of [11] f=G∆b/2πb
However, operation of similar sources throughout the material probably leads to the high dislocation density observed throughout the NiAl phase in the samples.
Acknowledgements This study was financially supported the National Natural Science Foundations of China under contract No.59895152.
(Science Press, Beijing, 2004) [3] A.Misra, R.Gibala, R.D.Noebe: Intermetallics Vol.9 (2001), p971 [4] W.L.Ren, J.T.Guo, G.S.Li, J.Y.Zhou: Journal of Rare Earths Vol.20 (2002), p295 [5] W.L.Ren, J.T.Guo, G.S.Li, J.Y.Zhou: J.

Genetic Differentiation and Systematic Evolution of Sichuan Rhesus Macaques* Di Yan Li1,2, Yongfang Yao2 , An Chun Cheng1,3*, Huai Liang Xu1,2, Qing Yong Ni2, Wen Zeng 3, Feng Jun Bi3, Ze Xia Yang3, Xiao Yue Chen3 1Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China; 2College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China; 3Engineering and Techonlogy Center for Laboratory Animals of Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China Correspondence to: An Chun Cheng, Email: chenganchun@vip.163.com; Huai Liang Xu, Email: Huailxu@yahoo.com The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
Materials and Methods Samples were obtained from rhesus macaques trapped in 8 localities (Heishui, Xiaojin, Bazhong, Jiulong, Hanyuan, Beichuan, Pingwu and Danba) of Sichuan province (Fig1).
*This work was supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0848); Key laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province (SZDSYS-200601), Natural Science Foundation of Educational Commission of Sichuan Province of China (08ZA076).
Laboratory animal science, 44(3): 200, 1994
American Journal of Primatology, 50(1): 1-7, 2000

The corresponding experiments were performed at the materials science synchrotron beamline EDDI [21] in the energy dispersive diffraction mode.
Starting point is the fundamental equation of XSA for quasi-isotropic materials in its depth-dependent form.
Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials, Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. 473 – 503
Science Forum 524-525 (2006), 37-42
Wagener, The materials science synchrotron beamline EDDI for energy-dispersive diffraction analysis, Nucl.

Table.1 Transformation-Flow-Value Theory[5] production transformation theory production flow theory value generation theory Concept From input to output conversion A material flow from the conversion, checking, moving and waiting for the composition Customer demand for the purpose, the process of creating the most value Main Principles Effective operation of production By eliminating non-value added activities to eliminate waste Maximize value Practical Application Task management Process management Value management Assistive Technology of Lean Construction.
For construction enterprises, zero inventory is to minimize the stock material and construction site materials in construction process as far as possible and to put materials into production immediately, avoiding secondary transfer fee[8] no longer.
Each process should execute strictly with the requirements proposed by next process, including personnel, materials, and machinery equipment.
(In Chinese) [11] Daozhi Zhao,Leiqiao Tuo: Journal of Hebei University of Engineering,2007,24(1):1(In Chinese) [12] Renxia Zhang: Research on Economics and Management Vol. (12)( 2005),p.43-45.
(In Chinese) [17] Hongqiang Yang: Science-Technology and Management, 2011, 13(3):101-104.

This science is aimed to improve the work procedure, work techniques, work equipments and match them to mental and physical characteristics of human.
Target group and design criteria regarding to the mantioned materials and the study of domestic and foreign samples of dining table, it is necessary to be considered the following points in design as the premier criteria: using Iranians‘ eating style and custom; solving the ergnomic problems of sitting; using Islam instructions about the most correct ways on eating; making the form of dining table closer to Iranian forms; using the most modern and updated scientific methods in designing, such as modular design; easy pakaging; easy transportation; low weight and using an adequate material which is durable and easy to clean.
Finally the refined data was organized and classified based on the functional, ergonomic and aesthetic states called design criteria as follow: · Smart use of materials and forms in order to clean the table easily; · Contractibility in a small area when it is unused; · Considering the special ceremonies such as Ramadan and time of breaking a fast and dawning; · Changeability of its application from a familial friendly space to a formal party space; · Ease of individuals’ accessability to the things on the table; · Rotatability of table screen; · Assigning some special spaces to place anything (glass, saltshaker, etc.); · It helps to bring meals and take their containers to kitchen after finishing the food; · Being inspired from Iranian art; · Having the sense of comfort during eating; · Reminding the thanksgiving by the form and design of table or tablecloth; · Considering the ergonomic standards of sitting; · Adjustability of its height; · Low weight and easy portability;
The premier criteria, such as the use of Iraninans’ eating style and custom, the resolution of ergonomic sitting problems, the use of Islam instructions about the most correct methods of eating, making the form of furniture closer to Iranian forms, the use of most recent and updated scientific techniques in design like modular design, easy packaging, easy transportaion, low weight and the use of materials which are durable and easy to clean were gathered.
: submitted to Journal of Nafte Pars (2004) [5] T.L.

Effects of long-time aging on fatigue crack propagation behaviors of a hardworking Ni-based superalloy Lei Wang1, a*, Yang Liu1, b, Xiu Song1, c, Guohua Xu2 and Guangpu Zhao2 1Key Lab for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, P.
China 2Department of High-temperature Materials, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, 100083, P.
Therefore, superalloy with high strength, high toughness, excellent resistance to fatigue crack propagation, and microstructure stability under long-term service is being required, in order to meet the demand for aerospace materials [6].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 51001021).
Wanhill, Significance of dwell cracking for IN718 turbine discs, International Journal of Fatigue. 24 (2002) 545-555

The material used for the test print was a ceramic powder composite combined with clear binder (cyanoacrylate based).
Journal of Biomecanics, 23 617-621
Science and Technology 1996 1760-1767 [11] S.
Banerjee, Fundamentals of Medical Implant Materials in: R.
Materials for Medical Devices.