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Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher) Multiplexing of Fbg Sensor by Light Source Intensity Modulation Il-Bum Kwon*, Chi-Yeop Kim*, Dong-Jin Yoon*, Jeong-Min Seo** and Jung-Ju Lee** * Smart Measurement Group, Korea Resrarch Institute of Standards and Science, 1 Doryong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-340, South Korea **Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-701, South Korea Keywords: Fiber Bragg grating sensor, Strain, Multiplexing, Intensity modulation Abstract.
Acknowledgment This work was supported by National Research Laboratory Program of Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) in South Korea.
Kersey, et al., "Fiber Bragg gratings," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, no. 8, pp.1442-1463, 1997
Davis, "Multiplexed Bragg grating optical fiber sensors for damage evaluation in highway bridges," Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 209-216, 1998

School of Computer and Information Engineering,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206, China 2.Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences ,National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture ,Beijing 100097, China) 3.School of Economics&Management, Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206, China Keywords: traceability system; Quality safety of agriculture production; RFID technology Abstract.
Introduction In the recent years, the food safety crisis-such as livestock and poultry diseases, serious agricultural residual drugs and the increasing imports of foreign food materials occurs frequently, which caused widespread concern in the world[1~3].
Traceability from European perspective[J].Meat Science, 2005(71):164－17 [2] MousaviA,SarhadiM,LenkA,eta1.Tracing and traceability in the meat processing industry: a solution[J].British Food Journal, 2002, 104(1)：7－19
Traceability from aUS perspective[J].Meat Science, 2005, (71)：174－193

Parallel Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem Kun Xu, Mingyan Jiang, Dongfeng Yuan The School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China E-mail: xukun_sdu@163.com, corresponding author: jiangmingyan@sdu.edu.cn, dfyuan@sdu.edu.cn Keyword: parallel algorithm; artificial bee colony algorithm; traveling salesman problem; message passing interface Abstract.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.ZR2010FM040 and Special Funding Project for Independent Innovation Achievements transform of Shandong Province under Grant No.2009ZHZX1A0108, No.2010ZHZX1A1001.
Sriskandarajah, "A review of TSP based approaches for flowshop scheduling," European Journal of Operational Research, pp. 816-854, 2006
Science Press, Beijing, China, 2012
[6] Jiang-wei Zhang,Wen-jian Si, "Improved Enhanced Self-Tentative PSO algorithm for TSP," Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation, pp. 2638 – 2641, 2010 [7] Wei-xin Ling, Huan-ping Luo, "An Adaptive Parameter Control Strategy for Ant Colony Optimization," Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, pp. 142 – 146, 2007 [8] Kun Xu, Mingyan Jiang, "Optimal Tuning of Robust Controller Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm," Advanced Materials Research Vols. 562-564, pp. 1668-1672, 30 April. 2012.

However, the use of semiconductor-assisted materials in conjunction with sustainable solar energy has emerged as a possible solution to the problem.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3:e549–e549. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000549 [9] Chandrappa S, Murthy DHK, Reddy NL, et al (2021) Utilizing 2D materials to enhance H2 generation efficiency via photocatalytic reforming industrial and solid waste.
In: Hussain CM, Manjunatha JGBT-FN-BES (eds) Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials.
In: H P Nagaswarupa HCAM (ed) Current Trends in Materials Chemistry, I.
Sci Rep 6:1–11 [82] Pandey S, Mishra SB (2011) Sol–gel derived organic–inorganic hybrid materials: synthesis, characterizations and applications.

This technique helps maintain the surface of various archaeological materials by removing damaging reactive corrosion products in a very selective, non-contact manner.
Due to their self-cleaning characteristics, these materials are able to eradicate unwanted surface deposits, including soot, dust, as well as air pollutants [24–26].
Materials and Methods 2.1.
Materials 2.1.1.
Thanks are also due to the anonymous referees of this journal for their critical observations and constructive reviews.

Meanwhile, with the social and technological progress, improving the transport network within and outside the region, GIS data and fire service data more complete, information platform to establish and continually upgrade, enhance the fire brigade's mobile operations, inter-regional fire Rescue operations have been with the initial material conditions.
Rescue resource information, including the distribution of emergency relief sector (including the fire station, medical first-aid stations, professional rescue teams and other rescue units), rescue units, rescue capability (for the number of different disasters, combat formation), the distribution of relief materials and quantity ( including fire-fighting agents, engineering machinery, emergency medicine, mobile air source, etc.).
Inter-regional fire and rescue mobilization system information-sharing model to achieve.In the "Eleventh Five-Year" National Science and Technology Support Program project on "inter-regional scene of the fire power of mobilization and organization and command technology research", the use of these technologies to build a WebGIS spatial information-sharing platform - "the power to mobilize inter-regional scene of the fire system."
References [1] Li Jianhua, Kang Qingchun and Shang Kaoding: Fire Tactical (Press the masses,China,2004), p. 160-191 [2] FENG Guobing: Fire Science and Technology, Vol 27 (2008) No.5, p.356-360 [3] ZHU Liping and FENG Guobing: Journal of Safety and Environment,Vol 4(2004) No.3, p.23-27 [4] Zhu Liping: Dynamic three-dimensional ring of fire and rescue (Press the masses,China,2007), p.19-42 [5] Ren Jianhui, Xun Lin and Cai Hangbiao: Journal of Chengdu University, Vol. 28(2009) [6] Dujuan: Modern Information , Vol 29(2009) [7] You Xuchu and Yang Guoqiang: Computer and Modernization, Vol 9(2007) [8] Zhang Fei and Zhang Jian: Computer Engineering and Design , Vol. 30(2009) [9] ESRI: ArcIMS 9 Architecture and Functionality，(Press ESRI,USA,2004) [10] Li Chiyuan: The 2nd International Conference on e-Business and Information System Security (Wuhan, China, May 21-23, 2010), p.645-648

Biochar is a carbon-rich solid material produced through biomass pyrolysis, and offers a promising solution due to its low cost, wide availability, and high efficiency [3].
Materials and Methods Preparation of the Sugarcane Bagasse.
Olawole, “Significance of biochar application to the environment and economy,” Annals of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 222–236, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.aoas.2019.12.006
Zhang, “The application of P-modified biochar in wastewater remediation: A state-of-the-art review,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 917, p. 170198, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170198
Zhang, “Application of Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm model at the solid/solution interface: A theoretical analysis,” Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 277, pp. 646–648, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.005.

These objects make possible to incorporate information combined with its geometric properties, so that technical maps (plans, elevations, sections, etc.) and several kind of information about the object or the substation (materials, suppliers, etc.) can be obtained.
• Classification and inventory (material and equipment data sheets are bonded)
Acknowledgments The research developed and exposed in this paper is enshrined in the USAL-IBERDROLA framework, signed to promote the University-Industry technology transference, and in The National Project INNPACTO, IPT-120000-2010-039, of the Science and Innovation Ministry.
Van den Heuvel, “Efficient Hough transform for automatic detection of culinders in point clouds,” International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. 36 (Part 3/W19), pp. 60-65, 2005
Gomez-Lahoz, “An automatic procedure for co-registration of terrestrial laser scanners and digital cameras,” ISPRS Journal, Vol. 64 (3), pp. 308-316, 2009

Firstly ，providing material source for slope failures of the loess.Secondly， the tectonic structural surface（bedding plane,fault plane,joint plane,unconformity plane etc）controls the loess slope slide surface ‘s spatial location and distribution for the slope of the time and space.Thirdly ,determining the groundwater’s distribution and movement law of the the loess slope. 2） Geographic and geomorphic Loess geomorphy is common molded by the quaternary wind-blown loess,tectonics and soil erosion，whose grown forms are loess source,girder ,mortise and also deep valleys among them.
Therefore, the additional stress of the earthquake effect,have much impact on the stability of the slope . 4）The factor of human Human engineering, economic activity is the important factor on triggered loess slope instability .According to the survey,there are 80% of the loess slope failure in Guanzhong area caused by human activity.Human engineering, economic activities, including irrigation, and road construction, building materials digging and living and filling with soil, spoil, building loads and so on. Ⅴ The Investigate on the Mechanism of loess slope instability A Changes in soil structure and soil structure model Loess structure and sequence structure clearly with a level of sequence.The structure of the loess loosely,Pore Development,Vertical joints;particle separation well,the main contact with cement;loess is a kind of soil that mainly Composition by Smectite,, kaolinite clay mineral,with good hydration soften,A significant reduction in shear strength of the hydration
Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Natural Science Edition.2004(2)：12~14 (in Chinese) [2] Wang nian-qin.
Hebei Jiaotong Science and Technology.2007.2.

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 207(1-3) (2008) 1-12
Advanced Materials Industry, 9 (2009)
China&American Automotive Materials Seminar.
Materials & Design, 23(8) (2002) 681-691
Science. 312 (2006) 416-419