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Online since: June 2025
Authors: Gen Sasaki, Kenjiro Sugio, Sen Zhai
Introduction
Electrodeposition technology, as a surface engineering technique, is utilized for modifying substrate surface properties or enhancing specific functionalities.
Despite the significant advantages of Ni-W alloy coatings in terms of hardness, various factors still influence the hardness during the electrodeposition process.
Various factors, such as current density, bath temperature, pH value, and agitation, have been identified as influential in determining the hardness of coating.
According to the results in Fig.5, bath temperature, ammonium chloride concentration, and current density are the three most important factors affecting the hardness of the coating.
However, the model accuracy is somewhat affected due to the small dataset and limited input features used in this study.
Despite the significant advantages of Ni-W alloy coatings in terms of hardness, various factors still influence the hardness during the electrodeposition process.
Various factors, such as current density, bath temperature, pH value, and agitation, have been identified as influential in determining the hardness of coating.
According to the results in Fig.5, bath temperature, ammonium chloride concentration, and current density are the three most important factors affecting the hardness of the coating.
However, the model accuracy is somewhat affected due to the small dataset and limited input features used in this study.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Jeng Nan Lee, Huang Kuang Kung, Hung Shyong Chen
Taguchi methodology is applied to make the association of these factors in optimization and through the observation of microstructure, hardness, wear-resistance and dilution rate to evaluate the effects of these factors on the hardfacing layer of the wear-resistant plate.
In Table 4, Torch moving distance (factor D) affects most on the surface hardness.
In table 5, Torch moving rate (factor C) affects the wear most.
In table 6, Working current (factor A) affects the most on the dilution rate.
Papadimitrio, “Synthesizing a Class "M" High Speed Steel on the Surface of a Plain Steel Using the Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) Alloying Technique: Microstructural and Wear Properties”, Mater.
In Table 4, Torch moving distance (factor D) affects most on the surface hardness.
In table 5, Torch moving rate (factor C) affects the wear most.
In table 6, Working current (factor A) affects the most on the dilution rate.
Papadimitrio, “Synthesizing a Class "M" High Speed Steel on the Surface of a Plain Steel Using the Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) Alloying Technique: Microstructural and Wear Properties”, Mater.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Hong Ying Dong, Wan Lin Cao, Jian Wei Zhang
The factors affecting thermal conductivity of recycled concrete were analyzed and their calculation methods and formulas of the thermal parameters with different recycled coarse aggregate replacement rate in paper [6,7].
Research on high-temperature properties of recycled concrete, especially experimental study on the fire resistance of reinforced recycled concrete structures, has an important engineering significance.
The mechanical properties of steel bars are tabulated in Table 2.
Strength, Elasticity and Thermal Properties of Concrete Subject to Elevated to Temperature, Concrete for Nuclear Reactors, ACI SP-34,Detroit,1972
Research on the Thermal Properties of Recycled Concrete[D].
Research on high-temperature properties of recycled concrete, especially experimental study on the fire resistance of reinforced recycled concrete structures, has an important engineering significance.
The mechanical properties of steel bars are tabulated in Table 2.
Strength, Elasticity and Thermal Properties of Concrete Subject to Elevated to Temperature, Concrete for Nuclear Reactors, ACI SP-34,Detroit,1972
Research on the Thermal Properties of Recycled Concrete[D].
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Qing Wen Ren, Qiang Li
However, in practical analysis, the convergence criterion is often affected by many factors, such as the element quality, the convergence criteria as well as the computation condition.
Wavelet method is endowed with the multiscale property, and it could extract the local property of studied signal or function.
According to this property, the singularity point in the curve can be figured out as well as the precursor load.
In this way the wavelet approach is validated. 2.69 2.95 Fig.3 The equivalent plastic strain of dam body under loading factor () Using the catastrophe method [10] and the finite difference method [11], the failure curve is also studied, and the corresponding precursor loading factors are 3.0 and 2.90 respectively.
Proceedings of the 6th Jiangsu-HongKong Mechanical Forum (Nanjing, China, October 23-24, 2010)
Wavelet method is endowed with the multiscale property, and it could extract the local property of studied signal or function.
According to this property, the singularity point in the curve can be figured out as well as the precursor load.
In this way the wavelet approach is validated. 2.69 2.95 Fig.3 The equivalent plastic strain of dam body under loading factor () Using the catastrophe method [10] and the finite difference method [11], the failure curve is also studied, and the corresponding precursor loading factors are 3.0 and 2.90 respectively.
Proceedings of the 6th Jiangsu-HongKong Mechanical Forum (Nanjing, China, October 23-24, 2010)
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Lei Nie, Zhan Dong Su, Lin Lin Zou
The stable slope angle of above-water, level amplitude area and under-water were determined by physical and mechanical properties of rock, statistics of slope survey and experiences of reservoir.
Fig.4 Forecasting Range of Bank Collapse of Profile 2-2 According to the baseline of urban construction affected by bank collapse, the intensity of reservoir bank reformation was graded; the results are given in Table 4.
Under the effect of water level changes, storms, human engineering activities, and many other negative factors, the bank will be at the edge of instability.
The reservoir bank is the type of erosion, the affecting objects of 760 section are three residents, comparing to engineering treatment measures, relocation of avoidance is suggested, and the affecting objects of 761 section is Jiangnan school road, the slope protection measures are suggested.
[2] Minggao Tang, Qiang Xu, Runqiu Huang, Study on the forecasting parameters of the bank failure and the influence factors in the Yangtze Three Gorges Project Region, J.
Fig.4 Forecasting Range of Bank Collapse of Profile 2-2 According to the baseline of urban construction affected by bank collapse, the intensity of reservoir bank reformation was graded; the results are given in Table 4.
Under the effect of water level changes, storms, human engineering activities, and many other negative factors, the bank will be at the edge of instability.
The reservoir bank is the type of erosion, the affecting objects of 760 section are three residents, comparing to engineering treatment measures, relocation of avoidance is suggested, and the affecting objects of 761 section is Jiangnan school road, the slope protection measures are suggested.
[2] Minggao Tang, Qiang Xu, Runqiu Huang, Study on the forecasting parameters of the bank failure and the influence factors in the Yangtze Three Gorges Project Region, J.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Khairul Imran Sainan, Firdaus Mohamad, Naqiuddin Arsyad, Mohd Ezzuan Salleh
Thetransportofoxidantand fuel through the bipolarplatesis a significant factor affecting the cell performance.
However, graphite is high in cost, has low mechanical strength and the need for machining to form the flow channels [6].
The MEA properties are important because of the prominent effect to the cell performance.
Another factor such as type of MEA, manufacturing and experimental procedure are kept similar in order to have good agreement.
The main distinctive features are the mechanical resolution capabilities of this machine.
However, graphite is high in cost, has low mechanical strength and the need for machining to form the flow channels [6].
The MEA properties are important because of the prominent effect to the cell performance.
Another factor such as type of MEA, manufacturing and experimental procedure are kept similar in order to have good agreement.
The main distinctive features are the mechanical resolution capabilities of this machine.
Online since: May 2016
Authors: Lu Min Chen, Qi Lin
Flow properties of powder are the result of collective forces acting on the individual particles.
The flow of particulates affects manufacturing efficiency and dictates the quality of the end product, so many industries still rely heavily on flow properties.
The flow properties of particulates depend upon the combined effects of a large number of physical and environmental variables.
Here we focused on some factors to explore: Fig.3 is the influence of some factors on the particle orientation.
In optimization design, this paper analyzes several main factors affecting the deflection angle of particles, selected level according to actual need, not consider interactions between factors and meet the requirements of test design
The flow of particulates affects manufacturing efficiency and dictates the quality of the end product, so many industries still rely heavily on flow properties.
The flow properties of particulates depend upon the combined effects of a large number of physical and environmental variables.
Here we focused on some factors to explore: Fig.3 is the influence of some factors on the particle orientation.
In optimization design, this paper analyzes several main factors affecting the deflection angle of particles, selected level according to actual need, not consider interactions between factors and meet the requirements of test design
Online since: March 2007
Authors: Dong Gi Lee, Jin Woo Kim
Effect of Fiber Content and Fiber Orientation on the Tensile Strength in
Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet
Jin-Woo Kim
1,a and Dong-Gi Lee2,b
1
Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University Graduate School, 375
Seosuk-Dong, Dong-Gu Gwangju, 501-759, Korea
2
Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Chosun University,
375 Seosuk-Dong, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 501-759, Korea
a
jinu763@chosun.ac.kr, b dglee@chosun.ac.kr (corresponding author)
Keywords: Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic (GMT) Sheet, Fiber Content Ratio, Fiber
Orientation Function, Fiber Orientation Angle
Abstract.
Need the systematic study for the DB that can predict mechanical properties of composite material and fiber orientation distribution by the fiber content ratio was not constructed.
Therefore, this study investigated what affect the fiber content ratio and fiber orientation distribution have on the strength of composite sheet after making Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet by changing fiber orientation distribution with the fiber content ratio.
Fiber orientation can happen by material factor such as intervening power of each fiber according to fiber diameter, the length of fiber, and molding factor such as closing speed of mold, molding press and the temperature of mold.
The products press-molded are not uniform because of fiber orientation and shows anisotropy, so it has a lot of effects on the mechanical properties of molded products [1, 2].
Need the systematic study for the DB that can predict mechanical properties of composite material and fiber orientation distribution by the fiber content ratio was not constructed.
Therefore, this study investigated what affect the fiber content ratio and fiber orientation distribution have on the strength of composite sheet after making Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet by changing fiber orientation distribution with the fiber content ratio.
Fiber orientation can happen by material factor such as intervening power of each fiber according to fiber diameter, the length of fiber, and molding factor such as closing speed of mold, molding press and the temperature of mold.
The products press-molded are not uniform because of fiber orientation and shows anisotropy, so it has a lot of effects on the mechanical properties of molded products [1, 2].
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Hong Zhang, Xiao Hua Wu, Xiao Lei Wang
The overall performance is relative to the electrical properties, electrical conductivity, particle size and shape of its electric conduction phase as well as its distribution characteristics in the concrete [3].
So besides the three factors in the formula, the conductive fiber’s shape, size, physical properties, the interaction between components and other factors closely related to the corresponding parameters should also be introduced to establish mathematical mechanism.
It can be found that when we excluded the physical property and interactions factors between conductive fibers, there was a big deviation between values in fact and in theory.
What’s more, mechanical properties improvement is very limited.
(3) The formula shown that the factors affecting the conductivity were as follows: the conductivity of conductive fibers, dosage, L/D ratio (Length/Diameter), distribution, pliancy and affinity.
So besides the three factors in the formula, the conductive fiber’s shape, size, physical properties, the interaction between components and other factors closely related to the corresponding parameters should also be introduced to establish mathematical mechanism.
It can be found that when we excluded the physical property and interactions factors between conductive fibers, there was a big deviation between values in fact and in theory.
What’s more, mechanical properties improvement is very limited.
(3) The formula shown that the factors affecting the conductivity were as follows: the conductivity of conductive fibers, dosage, L/D ratio (Length/Diameter), distribution, pliancy and affinity.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jun Wang, Hong Tao Zhu, Jing Ming Fan, Mirza Ahmed Ali
It is found that the most significant parameters affecting the cutting front development are feed speed and water pressure.
Further, the actual jet impact angle is dependent on both the water pressure and feed speed, but at higher water pressures the actual impact angle tends to become independent of feed speed, while water pressure becomes the dominating factor.
In the offset-mode turning shown in Fig.1(a), the waterjet is positioned in such a way that it is almost tangential to the workpiece as in a traditional turning operation with the consideration of the soft or flexible nature of the jet in affecting the final radius of the workpiece.
The relevant material properties are given in Table 1.
Properties of the test specimen (95% alumina ceramic).
Further, the actual jet impact angle is dependent on both the water pressure and feed speed, but at higher water pressures the actual impact angle tends to become independent of feed speed, while water pressure becomes the dominating factor.
In the offset-mode turning shown in Fig.1(a), the waterjet is positioned in such a way that it is almost tangential to the workpiece as in a traditional turning operation with the consideration of the soft or flexible nature of the jet in affecting the final radius of the workpiece.
The relevant material properties are given in Table 1.
Properties of the test specimen (95% alumina ceramic).