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Online since: September 2014
Authors: Zhe Du, Xin Ping Li, Yi Dong Ma
Effect of kernel moisture content to the result of bare hand threshing of corn ear interval
Li Xinping, Du Zhea and Ma Yidong
College of agricultural engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
aduzhe03@sina.com
Key words: corn seed, law, moisture content, bear threshing.
Materials and Methods Preparation of test samples.The test of hand-picked seed corn for Ning Yu 524 which has tend to be hard grain type and conical body and Xun Dan 20 which has dent corn and conical body, moisture content are 19.1% and 19.0%.
(a) Ning Yu 524 (b) Xun Dan 20 Figure 4 Ear on different threshings moisture ,at different intervals ear bear contact force diagram From figure 3,threshing moisture content of ear has a great influence on the contact force of threshing kernel.When the moisture content of ear is 19.0%,kernel properties is similar to the plastic material,the fruit stalk coarsening, enhance toughness, mechanical strength increase,longitudinal and lateral of corn kernels have close squeezing and form a strong support.So the reasons are increasing the threshing force.Moisture content chang the interaction between corn kernels in some extent,but for the fruit stalk strength index,the moisture content of threshing kernel should not be too large.When the moisture content of ear are 16.7% and 13.5%,the contact force needed appear is large,ear kernel arrange most closely,and the kernel is not similar to the brittle materials and plastic
material,arrangement between kernels, fruit stalk,toughness are in normal state.So this moisture content is the most suitable for threshing.When the moisture content of ear is 9.7%,kernel properties is similar to the brittle material,the fruit stalk become thin and brittle,mechanical strength decrease,corn cob and kernel are likely to generate the volume contraction,reduce the squeezing role between kernels until arising gap,so it is easy to loose kernel,the contact force needed of threshing corn kernel decrease and may mutation.And this moisture content is too low, extremely dry, for the storage of moisture content,and kernel in this moisture content not suitable for threshing.
References [1]Li Xinping,Gao Lianxing,Ma Fuli.Experimental research of seed corn on the threshing property[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2007,29(2):156—158.
Materials and Methods Preparation of test samples.The test of hand-picked seed corn for Ning Yu 524 which has tend to be hard grain type and conical body and Xun Dan 20 which has dent corn and conical body, moisture content are 19.1% and 19.0%.
(a) Ning Yu 524 (b) Xun Dan 20 Figure 4 Ear on different threshings moisture ,at different intervals ear bear contact force diagram From figure 3,threshing moisture content of ear has a great influence on the contact force of threshing kernel.When the moisture content of ear is 19.0%,kernel properties is similar to the plastic material,the fruit stalk coarsening, enhance toughness, mechanical strength increase,longitudinal and lateral of corn kernels have close squeezing and form a strong support.So the reasons are increasing the threshing force.Moisture content chang the interaction between corn kernels in some extent,but for the fruit stalk strength index,the moisture content of threshing kernel should not be too large.When the moisture content of ear are 16.7% and 13.5%,the contact force needed appear is large,ear kernel arrange most closely,and the kernel is not similar to the brittle materials and plastic
material,arrangement between kernels, fruit stalk,toughness are in normal state.So this moisture content is the most suitable for threshing.When the moisture content of ear is 9.7%,kernel properties is similar to the brittle material,the fruit stalk become thin and brittle,mechanical strength decrease,corn cob and kernel are likely to generate the volume contraction,reduce the squeezing role between kernels until arising gap,so it is easy to loose kernel,the contact force needed of threshing corn kernel decrease and may mutation.And this moisture content is too low, extremely dry, for the storage of moisture content,and kernel in this moisture content not suitable for threshing.
References [1]Li Xinping,Gao Lianxing,Ma Fuli.Experimental research of seed corn on the threshing property[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2007,29(2):156—158.
Online since: May 2020
Authors: Jessa De Guzman, Keesha Dela Peña, Joy Ytac Dorothy, Terence Tumolva
On the other hand, those that adopt natural polymers as base material still make use of chemical crosslinking which uses organic solvents that are potentially toxic [7].
Methodology Materials.
Table 2 shows the parameters obtained from curve fitting the data into the Equations 2 and 3, which are both power law models for swellable, polymeric materials.
Kalhapure, et al., Hydrogels: a boon for increasing agricultural productivity in water-stressed environment, Current Science 111, 11 (2016) 1773-1779
Coupling of diffusion and relaxation, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 57, 2 (1989) 169–172
Methodology Materials.
Table 2 shows the parameters obtained from curve fitting the data into the Equations 2 and 3, which are both power law models for swellable, polymeric materials.
Kalhapure, et al., Hydrogels: a boon for increasing agricultural productivity in water-stressed environment, Current Science 111, 11 (2016) 1773-1779
Coupling of diffusion and relaxation, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 57, 2 (1989) 169–172
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Gui Yu Lin, Wei Wei Li
The carrying capacity of the jib is
mainly affected by its material.
The mechanical property of the material which is used to manufactured the tower jib is of discreteness, as a result, the static strength is of statistical feature[5] .
Usually, the mathematical expectation and standard deviation of the material sample tensile mechanical property can be identify through the relevant design information.
Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, (1999) [4] Liu Peiheng.
Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong Press, (1993) [6] Shang D G,Yao W X,Wang D J.A New Approach to the Determination of Fatigue Crack Initiation Size.International Journal of Fatigue,(1998),20.P.686-687 [7] Rao S S.
The mechanical property of the material which is used to manufactured the tower jib is of discreteness, as a result, the static strength is of statistical feature[5] .
Usually, the mathematical expectation and standard deviation of the material sample tensile mechanical property can be identify through the relevant design information.
Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, (1999) [4] Liu Peiheng.
Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong Press, (1993) [6] Shang D G,Yao W X,Wang D J.A New Approach to the Determination of Fatigue Crack Initiation Size.International Journal of Fatigue,(1998),20.P.686-687 [7] Rao S S.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Pavol Novák, Karel Frydrýšek, Martin Maťas
Analysis of Sealing Properties on a Bolted Joint Based on Probability
Karel FRYDRÝŠEK1,a,*, Martin MAŤAS1,b and Pavol NOVÁK2,c
1 Department of Mechanics of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
2 Department of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovak Republic
a karel.frydrysek@vsb.cz, b martin_matas@centrum.sk, c pavol.novak@fstroj.uniza.sk
*Corresponding author
Keywords: Hydrostatic pump, Bolted join, Sealing properties, Contact pressure, Torque, Friction, Finite Element Method, Probability.
Some factors that affect the sealing properties of the joint are the material of the gasket, the shape of the gasket and the clamped flanges but also the stiffness of the whole assembly.
Future Enhancements In the last several decades, the science and engineering community has progressively ventured outside of traditional boundaries in terms of materials, loads, configurations etc., for structural systems in mechanics.
By using this method another variable inputs could be taken into account, for instance applied loads (pressure applied to the cores of the unit), material properties of the gasket and of the other parts of the assembly as well etc.
Nishikawa, Analysis of Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Pipe Flange Connections by Taking Account of Gasket Compression Characteristics at Elevated Temperature, JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, vol. 134, Issue 2, 2012, ISSN 0094-9930, DOI: 10.1115/1.4005388
Some factors that affect the sealing properties of the joint are the material of the gasket, the shape of the gasket and the clamped flanges but also the stiffness of the whole assembly.
Future Enhancements In the last several decades, the science and engineering community has progressively ventured outside of traditional boundaries in terms of materials, loads, configurations etc., for structural systems in mechanics.
By using this method another variable inputs could be taken into account, for instance applied loads (pressure applied to the cores of the unit), material properties of the gasket and of the other parts of the assembly as well etc.
Nishikawa, Analysis of Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Pipe Flange Connections by Taking Account of Gasket Compression Characteristics at Elevated Temperature, JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, vol. 134, Issue 2, 2012, ISSN 0094-9930, DOI: 10.1115/1.4005388
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Wei Chen, Jin Kun Sun, Shuang Hua Huang, Ying Min Li
To classify and break these large quantity of high titanium heavy slag as coarse and fine aggregates to make concrete [2] is an important approach to apply high titanium heavy slag as construction material, which means great significance for dealing with the surplus slag at Pangang, saving natural resources, lowering costs and protecting the ecological environment of upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Experimental Program Choice of Concrete Materials Coarse aggregate.
Table 2 Actually tested value for material performance of steel bars Reinforcement Type Reinforcement Grade (N/mm2) Yield strength (N/mm2) Ultimate Strength (N/mm2) Elongation (%) Elastic Modulus (N/mm2) Ф14 Longitudinal reinforcement pressed HRB335 366 580 10.02 1.91×105 Φ6 Reinforcement Stirrup HPB235 342 533 11.71 2.01×105 For the mixture design of concrete in the beams, see Table 3.
New- type Building Materials; [in Chinese]
[3] Suron Luo,Xiaoling Hu,Jing Huang,etc: Mechanical Behavior of Flexural Members of Self-Compacting Concrete.Learned Journal of Fu Zhou University(Edition of Natural Science);Vol.6(2004),p. 339-343[in Chinese]
Experimental Program Choice of Concrete Materials Coarse aggregate.
Table 2 Actually tested value for material performance of steel bars Reinforcement Type Reinforcement Grade (N/mm2) Yield strength (N/mm2) Ultimate Strength (N/mm2) Elongation (%) Elastic Modulus (N/mm2) Ф14 Longitudinal reinforcement pressed HRB335 366 580 10.02 1.91×105 Φ6 Reinforcement Stirrup HPB235 342 533 11.71 2.01×105 For the mixture design of concrete in the beams, see Table 3.
New- type Building Materials; [in Chinese]
[3] Suron Luo,Xiaoling Hu,Jing Huang,etc: Mechanical Behavior of Flexural Members of Self-Compacting Concrete.Learned Journal of Fu Zhou University(Edition of Natural Science);Vol.6(2004),p. 339-343[in Chinese]
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Hai Zhang, Shuai Fang, Hua Tao Yin
The collision-prevention device named steel tubular truss in the thesis is made of angle steel and circular steel tube, which buffers taking advantage of the buckling deformation from angle steel and the bending deformation from circular steel tube.But actually,there are so many uncertain factors that make it difficult to analyse exactly when he ship impacts the steel tubular truss, such as the tonnage of ship, the shape of stem, the speed of collision, the location of collision, the angle of collision, the fluctuation of water level, the material of steel tubular truss and the differences of structural form and so on.
However,The Finite Element method is all admitted the most effective method at present,which can consider the big deformation , the touch , the nonlinear of material and avulsion,which can exactly calculate the relationship of deformation and coupling force in structure.
The body of ship will use the rigid material and the parameters are shown in table 2.The kinematic plastic material[4]-[5]related with strain rate applied for the Collision-Prevention Device is shown in table 3.
Journal of Ship Reaearch[J],1959,3(2):1-4 [2] Paik J.K,Petersen P.T.Modelling of the Internal Mechanics in Ship Collisions, Ocean Engineering,1996,23(2):107-142
LS-DYNA3D Theory Foundation and Examples[M].Beijing:Science Press.2005.5 [6] L.Luo.Ship-bridge Collision Theories and Analysis on Anti-collision Equipment of Lie-de Bridge[D].Changsha: Changsha University of Technology,2008.
However,The Finite Element method is all admitted the most effective method at present,which can consider the big deformation , the touch , the nonlinear of material and avulsion,which can exactly calculate the relationship of deformation and coupling force in structure.
The body of ship will use the rigid material and the parameters are shown in table 2.The kinematic plastic material[4]-[5]related with strain rate applied for the Collision-Prevention Device is shown in table 3.
Journal of Ship Reaearch[J],1959,3(2):1-4 [2] Paik J.K,Petersen P.T.Modelling of the Internal Mechanics in Ship Collisions, Ocean Engineering,1996,23(2):107-142
LS-DYNA3D Theory Foundation and Examples[M].Beijing:Science Press.2005.5 [6] L.Luo.Ship-bridge Collision Theories and Analysis on Anti-collision Equipment of Lie-de Bridge[D].Changsha: Changsha University of Technology,2008.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Li Min Huang, Tao Wu, Wei Li
The design documents delivered by the civil air defense project include design specifications, design drawings, calculations, major equipment and materials, and the construction drawing budget, etc.
The model can generate automatically the plan views, sectional views, 3D views, and even bulk samples, as well as equipment and material statistics, area calculations, construction drawing budget, etc.
In contrast, the realization of BIM technology needs a series of software to solve problems, and the model made by BIM is only the “raw material” compared to what the client wants, and you still need to use other software to process the "raw material" into finished products.
[2] Li Heng, Guo Hongling, and others: Study on the Application Mode of BIM in Construction Projects in Engineering Management Journal (2010)
[6] Wang Guangbin, Zhang Lei, and others: Building Information Model and Its Application in China, and Government Policy Studies in China Science and Technology Forum (2012)
The model can generate automatically the plan views, sectional views, 3D views, and even bulk samples, as well as equipment and material statistics, area calculations, construction drawing budget, etc.
In contrast, the realization of BIM technology needs a series of software to solve problems, and the model made by BIM is only the “raw material” compared to what the client wants, and you still need to use other software to process the "raw material" into finished products.
[2] Li Heng, Guo Hongling, and others: Study on the Application Mode of BIM in Construction Projects in Engineering Management Journal (2010)
[6] Wang Guangbin, Zhang Lei, and others: Building Information Model and Its Application in China, and Government Policy Studies in China Science and Technology Forum (2012)
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Hui Li, De Long Xu, Yong Hua Duan, Xiao Fan, Le Le Zhang
These wee effective to improve the industrial stoves internal heat transfer efficiency, increased the heating speed and shorten the material heating temperature and reaction time.
4.
The results were showed in table 1, Table 2and Table 3, Table 1 for the pulverized coal composition and calorific value, Table 2, Table 3 respectively, the chemical composition of the dry raw material and clinker.
So, we needed to increase the amount of pulverized coal and raw materials to ensure the system stable operation.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant form the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51274159).
Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering . 2010, 30(3):184-191
The results were showed in table 1, Table 2and Table 3, Table 1 for the pulverized coal composition and calorific value, Table 2, Table 3 respectively, the chemical composition of the dry raw material and clinker.
So, we needed to increase the amount of pulverized coal and raw materials to ensure the system stable operation.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant form the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51274159).
Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering . 2010, 30(3):184-191
Online since: May 2021
Authors: Suyanta Suyanta, Sri Juari Santosa, Ella Rizki Farihatul Maftuhah
Suyantab and Sri Juari Santosac,*
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
aellarizkif.m@gmail.com, bsuyanta_mipa@ugm.ac.id, c*sjuari@ugm.ac.id
Keywords: Gold nanoparticles, Sodium citrate, L-cysteine, Hypochlorite, Detection
Abstract.
Experimental Section Materials The materials used in this study were gold solution made from 1.0 gram of 99.9% pure gold dissolved in aqua regia.
Lin, C.C., Huang, Selective Detection of Iodide and Cyanide Anions Using Gold Nanoparticle-based Fluorescent Probes, ACS Applied materials and interfaces, 4 (2012) 2652-2658
Zolotof, Using Gold Nanoparticles in Spectrophotometry, Journal Anal.
Experimental Section Materials The materials used in this study were gold solution made from 1.0 gram of 99.9% pure gold dissolved in aqua regia.
Lin, C.C., Huang, Selective Detection of Iodide and Cyanide Anions Using Gold Nanoparticle-based Fluorescent Probes, ACS Applied materials and interfaces, 4 (2012) 2652-2658
Zolotof, Using Gold Nanoparticles in Spectrophotometry, Journal Anal.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Yan Shen, Yan Ni Shao, Xiao Li, Hui Ping Wang
Calculation model and parameters
In this paper, the material of underground penstock steel tube is 16MnR, adopting the minimum wall thickness [6].
The mechanical properties of materials are shown in table 1.
Table 1 Material mechanics parameters Material name Material model Bulk density [kN/m3] Modulus of elasticity [GPa] Poisson's ratio Compressive strength [MPa] Tensile strength [MPa] Steel lining 16MnR 78.5 210 0.300 310 310 4.2.
Advances Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2001, 21(3): 18-20.
Journal of Civil Engineering, 2004, 37(4): 70-75.
The mechanical properties of materials are shown in table 1.
Table 1 Material mechanics parameters Material name Material model Bulk density [kN/m3] Modulus of elasticity [GPa] Poisson's ratio Compressive strength [MPa] Tensile strength [MPa] Steel lining 16MnR 78.5 210 0.300 310 310 4.2.
Advances Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2001, 21(3): 18-20.
Journal of Civil Engineering, 2004, 37(4): 70-75.