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Illustration for load shifting simulation method to realize the interface slip Fig. 3 illustrates two-dimensional modelling in numerical simulation when the sleeve consists of high-speed material and ductile material with steel shaft.
The 245th JSMS Committee on Fatigue of Materials and the 36th JSMS Committee on Strength Design, Safety Evaluation (1999), 40
Elsevier Science, Oxford UK, 2002
Sano, Reduction of Residual Stress in Bimetallic Work Roll by Tempering, Journal of Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity, 61 (2020) 183-189
Takase, Fatigue failure risk evaluation of bimetallic rolls in four‐high hot rolling mills, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 45 (2022) 1065-1087

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Soft Science Research Project (No.2011GXQ4D069), the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education (No.11YJA790212) and the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 70921001).
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012,27(3);337-334
Journal of Northern Jiaotong University, 1999; 23(5): 119-122
Beijing science press, 1999,102-113
Social Sciences Review, 2007; 22(3): 61-62

In the finite element simulation of plate forming, the material hardening model plays an important role in the springback prediction.
In the finite element simulation of metal forming, the material hardening model has a significant effect on the springback simulation [4-6].
In present study, a tension-compression test of API X90 grade linepipe steel was carried out to determine the material model parameters.
Jiang, Bauschinger effect of high grade X80/X100 pipeline steels, Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing. 32(2010) 1144-1149

Analysis on Coupling Degree among Crop Evapotranspiration, Effective Precipitation and Water Requirement of Corn on Southern Kerqin Sandy Land in China Ning YANG 1,2,a, Zhan Xiang SUN 2,b*, Jia Ming ZHENG2,c, Dao Cai CHI1,d 1 Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, PR China 2 Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, PR China alaasyn@163.com,bsunzx67@163.com,czaipeizjm@126.com, ddaocaichi@vip.sina.com *Corresponding author.
Materials and Methods Study site and data Climatically Fuxin (121°46′N,42°09′E,166.8m) and Chaoyang (120°27′N, 41°33′E,169.9m) were characterized by semi-arid conditions with continental monsoon climate zone.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Special Scientific Research Fund of agricultural Public Welfare Profession of China (201303125), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31170407) and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning provinces (201202107).
Yang: Journal of Agricultural, Biotechnology&Ecology, Vol.3 (2010), p.252-262 [12] M E Jensen, J L Wright, B J Pratt: Transaction of the ASAE, Vol. 14(1971), p. 954-959 [13] G.
Katerji: European Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 13(2000), p. 125-153

Anping Deng [10] regarded the 4, 4-2 PCB as the starting material for detection of PCBs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis method.
Journal of Chromatography A, 2001, 923 (1-2): 287-293
The Science of the Total Environment，1997，196( 6) : 57-61
Science, 1987a, (236): 709 ~ 712 [21]Bedard DL, Quensen JR.
Law of PCBs in the process of biodegradation of soil water environment , J. journal of hydraulic engineering，2000,（6）：6-13

Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Wroclaw University of Technology, PL 2 Diagnostics and Vibro-Acoustics Science Laboratory, ul.
Due to many reasons (mainly sharpness of transported materials) belt covers may be damaged and it may initiate degradation process or straight damages in steel cords.
These include: properties of transported materials (sharp edges of ore lumps), the impact of environmental factors (rain, snow, wide temperature range) and load variations inside belts due to non-stationarity of load stream.
In order to be able to transport materials on the belt, they are designed as a sandwich structure with top and bottom rubber covers and steel cords inside (Fig 1b).
Journal of Bulk Solids Handling 16/3 (1996) 437

Haruman 3,b a Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, PO Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
ACK�OWLEDGME�T The authors would like to express their gratitude to Ministry Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysia for funding this Research Project through e-science fund (03-01-08-SF0015).
Somers, Characterization of low temperature surface hardened stainless steel, Struers Journal of Materialography., Vol. 9, pp. 2-17, 2006
[13] ASM Committee on Gas Carburizing, Carbonitriding, and Nitriding, 'Gas Nitriding', in ASM Handbook-Heat Treatment, Vol. 4, American Society for Metals, Materials Park, OH, pp. 199- 221, 1991
DeBenedetti, Ion- nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steel, Metallurgical Science and Technology., Vol. 2, pp. 33-39, 1988

Effect of Non-Conventional Aging Treatments on The Tensile Properties and Quality Indices of Hipped Components Made of Cast Aluminum Alloy 354 G Dinesh Babu1, M Nageswara Rao2* 1 LAP-Ross Engineering Limited, Pulivalam village, Banavaram Post-632505, Vellore district, Tamil Nadu, India 2 School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India m.nageswararao@vit.ac.in Keywords: Cast aluminum alloy 354, Compressor wheel, Non-conventional aging treatments, Tensile properties, Quality indices Abstract.
The material is then quenched and subjected to aging for a long period at a temperature higher than the ambient, but well below the artificial aging temperature.
(1) where k is material constant and taken as 150 MPa.
References [1] RN Lumley, IJ Polmear and AJ Morton: Development of properties during secondary aging of aluminum alloys, Materials Science Forum, Vol.426-432 (2003), p.303 [2] RN Lumley, AJ Morton, RG O’Donnell and IJ Polmear: New aluminum alloy heat treatment improves properties, reduces process costs Ind Heat, Vol. 71 (2004), p.31 [3] RN Lumley, AJ Morton, RG O’Donnell and IJ Polmear: New heat treatments for age-hardenable aluminum alloys, Heat Treating Progress, Vol. 5 (2005), p.23 [4] RN Lumley, IJ Polmear and AJ Morton: Development of mechanical properties during secondary aging in aluminum alloys, Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 21 (2005), p.1025 [5] FJ Tavitas-Medrano, AMA Mohamed, JE Gruzleski, FH Samuel and Doty HW: Precipitation hardening in cast Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys, J Mater Sci, Vol.45 (2010), p. 641 [6] H Möller, G Govender and WE Stumpf: Natural and artificial aging response of semisolid metal processed Al-Si-Mg alloy A356, Int.
Cast Metal Res., Vol.20 (2007), p.340 [7] E Sjölander and S Seifeddine: The heat treatment of Al-Si-Cu-Mg casting alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.210 (2010), p.1249 [8] ND Alexopoulos: Definition of quality in cast aluminum alloys and its characterization with appropriate indices, JMEPEG, Vol.15 (2006), p.59 [9] ND Alexopoulos: Generation of quality maps to support material selection by exploiting the quality indices concept of cast aluminum alloys, Mater Des, Vol.28 (2007), p. 534 [10] M Drouzy, S Jacob and M Richard: Interpretation of tensile results by means of quality index and probable yield strength, AFS Int Cast Metals J, Vol.5 (1980), p. 43 [11] CH Caceres: A rationale for the quality index of Al-Si-Mg casting alloys, Int J Cast Metals Res, Vol.10, (1998), p.293 [12] C Caceres, M Makhoulf, D Apelian and L Wang: Quality index chart for different alloys and temperatures: a case study on aluminum die casting alloys J light Metals, Vol.1 (2001), p.51

China 3 Xintai Shoe Material Co.
This characteristic makes these materials behave very outstanding properties when they are used as solvents compared to conventional molecular liquids.
So far ILs have attracted much attention as novel solvents and functional materials [1-5].
Lanthanum (La), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), terbium (Tb), and dysprosium (Dy) as very important RE, had been applied widely in metallurgical industry, glass and ceramic industry, functional materials, nuclear industry and so on.
Chen, Studies on extraction behavior of rare earth elements with 5,7-dichloro- 8-hydroxyquinoline using solid-liquid extraction technique, Journal of Quanzhou Normal University 24 (2006) 50-54

The material requirement of the RCC layer may be relaxed, such as adding an appropriate amount of fly ash or using the materials with low-grade cement and local aggregate of non-specification, and the sliding and wearing resistance condition can not be considered so that cost can be reduced.
In view of combined with its material properties, construction process and the actual use conditions and analyzing, calculating its load stress, it is very necessary to optimize the design of this kind of composite pavement structure.
Fiber in the BFRC is three-dimensional random dispersed, with the ordinary concrete as isotropic material properties, so the BFRC above laminates and RCC following laminates are calculated and analyzed as isotropic solid elements.
He and Z.A.Lu: Journal of Henan University, Vol. 39 (2009) No.5, p.320-322
Dong: Hebei Jiaotong Science And Technology, (2007)No.9, p.38-39