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Online since: February 2014
Authors: Jun Yin, Wei Liu, Yan Kai, Ying Hu, Fan Xin Meng
The quality of hair dyeing sewage are closely related to the species, currently on the market a wide variety of hair dyes, but the main raw material substantially the same, mainly containing aniline, p-phenylenediamine (C6H8N2), m(p) -hydroquinone (C6H6O2), o-(m, p)-aminophenol (C6H7NO), etc.aniline, phenol organics and thioglycolic acid (C2H4O2S), Cetearyl Alcohol, Oleth-30, α-iso-methylionone, polydimethylsiloxane and other organic compounds [1-3].
Aniline is an important raw material of dye industry, such substances toxic, carcinogenic effects are obvious, because of the environment and human health impacts greatly, it was first included in the class of fourteen priority pollutants blacklist.
Materials and methods Water Quality.
(2) Although the hair dyeing sewage and mixed sewage phosphorus is relatively high, but hair dye containing cyclic organic material, of biological phosphorus removal is not adversely affected, instead, it is higher than domestic sewage phosphorus removal; and hair dyeing sewage on ammonia removal has little effect, through the nitrification of nitrite bacteria and nitrate bacteria in the reactor hair dyeing sewage ammonia can be removed
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2010,14(5):88-90
Aniline is an important raw material of dye industry, such substances toxic, carcinogenic effects are obvious, because of the environment and human health impacts greatly, it was first included in the class of fourteen priority pollutants blacklist.
Materials and methods Water Quality.
(2) Although the hair dyeing sewage and mixed sewage phosphorus is relatively high, but hair dye containing cyclic organic material, of biological phosphorus removal is not adversely affected, instead, it is higher than domestic sewage phosphorus removal; and hair dyeing sewage on ammonia removal has little effect, through the nitrification of nitrite bacteria and nitrate bacteria in the reactor hair dyeing sewage ammonia can be removed
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2010,14(5):88-90
Online since: July 2007
Authors: Taylan Altan, Yingyot Aue-u-Ian, Serhat Kaya
·
Guiding Zone Expansion Zone
TMIN
TMAX
250°C Fluid
223°C
247°C
x
y
Profile A
Profile B
Guiding Zone
·
Guiding Zone Expansion Zone
TMIN
TMAX
250°C Fluid
223°C
247°C
x
y
Profile A
Profile B
Guiding Zone
Fig.6: Temperature distributions at the die
surface calculated by FEM
Fig.7: Comparison of temperature distributions at
the die surface obtained by FE simulations and
experiments
Hydroforming tests with aluminum alloy tubes
Materials used in this study were commercially available tubes from aluminum alloys AA6061
(seamless).
Thus, the flow stress curve can be determined up to larger strains than in tensile test, which provides a better representation of material behavior.
Acknowledgements This study is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.03222769.
Elevated temperature tube hydroforming of lightweight materials. (2004) ERC/NSM report number: THF/ERC/NSM-03-R-49a [2] P.
Kloepsch: Determination of Flow Stress of Magnesium AZ31-O Sheet At Elevated Temperatures Using the Hydraulic Bulge Test, (2006) (in review-Special Issue of International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture)
Thus, the flow stress curve can be determined up to larger strains than in tensile test, which provides a better representation of material behavior.
Acknowledgements This study is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.03222769.
Elevated temperature tube hydroforming of lightweight materials. (2004) ERC/NSM report number: THF/ERC/NSM-03-R-49a [2] P.
Kloepsch: Determination of Flow Stress of Magnesium AZ31-O Sheet At Elevated Temperatures Using the Hydraulic Bulge Test, (2006) (in review-Special Issue of International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture)
Online since: July 2019
Authors: Gui Cheng Wang, Guo Yong Xu, Tao Pang, Ding Jiang
When the tool is loaded, the clamping section of the shank is first heated, the metal material is thermally expanded, and the size of the clamping hole becomes larger.
Cooling, the tool is firmly clamped by the contraction force of the material of the shank; the thermal cycle of the unloading process is the same as the thermal cycle of the tool.
Acknowledgment This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of P.
Journal of Mechanical Strength, 2004, 26 ( 2) : 218-222
Advanced Materials Research, 2012 ( 383 - 390) : 1787 - 1791
Cooling, the tool is firmly clamped by the contraction force of the material of the shank; the thermal cycle of the unloading process is the same as the thermal cycle of the tool.
Acknowledgment This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of P.
Journal of Mechanical Strength, 2004, 26 ( 2) : 218-222
Advanced Materials Research, 2012 ( 383 - 390) : 1787 - 1791
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Jürgen Fleischer, Kay André Weidenmann, Florentin Pottmeyer, Johannes Gebhardt
Characterization of metal inserts embedded in carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Johannes Gebhardt1, a *, Florentin Pottmeyer2,b, Jürgen Fleischer3,c ,
Kay Weidenmann4,d
1,3Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), wbk Institute of Production Science,
Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
2,4Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials IAM–WK,
Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
aJohannes.Gebhardt@kit.edu, bFlorentin.Pottmeyer@kit.edu, cJuergen.Fleischer@kit.edu, dKay.Weidenmann@kit.edu
Keywords: composite, joining, inserts, RTM process
Abstract.
The tests are carried out on a universal material testing machine (Zwick), except of the torsion test, which is carried out on a torsion testing machine (Schenck).
Nardari, Metal inserts in structural composite materials manufactured by RTM, Composites Part A 29A (1998) 693-700
Greb, Comparison of the properties of Onserts and Inserts for a high volume production of structural composite parts, Journal of Plastics Technology 9 (2013) 4 179-206
The tests are carried out on a universal material testing machine (Zwick), except of the torsion test, which is carried out on a torsion testing machine (Schenck).
Nardari, Metal inserts in structural composite materials manufactured by RTM, Composites Part A 29A (1998) 693-700
Greb, Comparison of the properties of Onserts and Inserts for a high volume production of structural composite parts, Journal of Plastics Technology 9 (2013) 4 179-206
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yu Liu, Li Wang, Pei Liu
JINZHIYUYE (fig.4)was founded in 2001 in ShangHai, "intellectuality and elegance" is the main features of the brand, using traditional pattern, color combination, style and natural material, then combining with modern dress style and draping to create green clothes and healthy life concept.
Table 2: SWOT Analysis of Design Elements Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities S: The Chinese-style clothing is wearable and characteristic, its frame Combined Chinese and Western, it pay attention to the use of traditional materials and technique, so it's hard to copy.
S/O: The Chinese-style clothing is wearable and characteristic, its frame combined Chinese and Western, it pay attention to the use of traditional materials and technique and it's hard to copy.
In Chinese [2] Linxia.S: Cutting and Productionof Chinese-style clothes,(Liaoning Science and Technology Press,Liaoning 2003), p. 87.
L : Journal of Donghua University (Eng.
Table 2: SWOT Analysis of Design Elements Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities S: The Chinese-style clothing is wearable and characteristic, its frame Combined Chinese and Western, it pay attention to the use of traditional materials and technique, so it's hard to copy.
S/O: The Chinese-style clothing is wearable and characteristic, its frame combined Chinese and Western, it pay attention to the use of traditional materials and technique and it's hard to copy.
In Chinese [2] Linxia.S: Cutting and Productionof Chinese-style clothes,(Liaoning Science and Technology Press,Liaoning 2003), p. 87.
L : Journal of Donghua University (Eng.
Online since: September 2025
Authors: Gennadi Polisski, Björn Magnusson, Jimmy Thörnberg, Stella Giuffrida, Viviana de Luca, Alberto Catena, Marshall Wilson
Therefore, the importance of reliable metrology at an early stage of device making is, not only critical to improve yield prediction accuracy, but also to steer material to the appropriate application, and close feedback loops, ensuring improvement in the subsequent material growth and manufacturing.
PL can be associated with electrical properties, as the excitation and recombination in effect is locally more likely to happen due to changes of the energy states, a more observable phenomena in mono-crystalline material since the event is isolated to crystal abnormalities (defects) but less relatable with parametric failures than localized reduced depletion voltage, which is observed at defective sites by QUAD.
Palmour, Performance and Reliability Impacts of Extended Epitaxial Defects on 4H-SiC Power Devices, Silicon Carbide And Related Materials, (2017, 2018) 137-142
Lagowski, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 6, 11 (2017) 3129-3140
PL can be associated with electrical properties, as the excitation and recombination in effect is locally more likely to happen due to changes of the energy states, a more observable phenomena in mono-crystalline material since the event is isolated to crystal abnormalities (defects) but less relatable with parametric failures than localized reduced depletion voltage, which is observed at defective sites by QUAD.
Palmour, Performance and Reliability Impacts of Extended Epitaxial Defects on 4H-SiC Power Devices, Silicon Carbide And Related Materials, (2017, 2018) 137-142
Lagowski, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 6, 11 (2017) 3129-3140
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Jose Vercher, Carlos Lerma, Enrique Gil, Jorge Lopez, Fernando Gómez, Ángeles Mas
Moreover, prior to the development of modern theoretical corpus of mechanics of solids and materials, physical scaled models used to be the only tool aimed at the estimation of reliability of solutions within a framework of “trial and error” methodology.
This could likely constitute an evidence of plastic incursion, although the yielding resistance of the material is not known.
This could likely constitute an evidence of plastic incursion, although the yielding resistance of the material is not known.
Irish Journal of Academic Practice 2(1):1-21 (2013) [2] J.
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, doi:10.5194/nhess-2017-79 (2017)
This could likely constitute an evidence of plastic incursion, although the yielding resistance of the material is not known.
This could likely constitute an evidence of plastic incursion, although the yielding resistance of the material is not known.
Irish Journal of Academic Practice 2(1):1-21 (2013) [2] J.
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, doi:10.5194/nhess-2017-79 (2017)
Online since: September 2017
Authors: E.S. Reshetnikova, D.U. Usatiy, T.V. Usataya
Was used hardening curve set as an exponential dependence proposed by Alyaev-Smirnov [8]:
, (10)
where is the intensity of the stress; is the degree of deformation; М, С, В, N are coefficients determined in the test material for linear tension (compression).
The values found for the minimum deformation work Аmin to determine efforts hex head bolts reduction from different materials with different size ratio.
The following conditions were adopted: isothermal process, the plastic material of the work piece, the plasticity condition according Huber-Mises, hard tools, the material for the work piece is steels G15240 and C1035, the tool dimensions was designed for punching the flange bolt M10, the coefficient of friction was assigned.
Usatiy, Computer graphics in dsign of process of cold forging bolt with flange, Russian Internet Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2 (2016) 60-63
Savochkina, Experimental study on the manufacturing technology of the flange bolts, Actual problems of modern science, technology and education, Magnitogorsk, (2013) 351-353
The values found for the minimum deformation work Аmin to determine efforts hex head bolts reduction from different materials with different size ratio.
The following conditions were adopted: isothermal process, the plastic material of the work piece, the plasticity condition according Huber-Mises, hard tools, the material for the work piece is steels G15240 and C1035, the tool dimensions was designed for punching the flange bolt M10, the coefficient of friction was assigned.
Usatiy, Computer graphics in dsign of process of cold forging bolt with flange, Russian Internet Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2 (2016) 60-63
Savochkina, Experimental study on the manufacturing technology of the flange bolts, Actual problems of modern science, technology and education, Magnitogorsk, (2013) 351-353
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Jian Yu, Ju Wei Zhang, Yin Wang, Guang Yi Zhang
The samples of industrial alkali lignin made by spray-drying black liquor from alkaline pulping of wheat straw were provided from Shanghai Jinshan New Building Material Co., Ltd.
Considering brown and light brown liquid products with oxygen supplies of 100% at a lower temperature (i. e. 270 oC), liquid products took on dark brown when oxygen supplies were lower than 100% at 300 oC, which probably meant that the materials had not been oxidized enough and there stockpiled quantities of immediate brown products such as the quinines (reaction pathways discussed hereinafter).
The amides were probably produced from oxidation of the extractives of nuclear materials or/and proteins in cell wall of the plants used for pulping, and the cyclopentenones from hemicelluloses and fine celluloses dissolved during alkaline pulping; the aldehydes and acetones were usually the pyrolytic/hydrolytic products of lignin and its immediate oxidized products.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20776144).
Xu: Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) (2012), in press.
Considering brown and light brown liquid products with oxygen supplies of 100% at a lower temperature (i. e. 270 oC), liquid products took on dark brown when oxygen supplies were lower than 100% at 300 oC, which probably meant that the materials had not been oxidized enough and there stockpiled quantities of immediate brown products such as the quinines (reaction pathways discussed hereinafter).
The amides were probably produced from oxidation of the extractives of nuclear materials or/and proteins in cell wall of the plants used for pulping, and the cyclopentenones from hemicelluloses and fine celluloses dissolved during alkaline pulping; the aldehydes and acetones were usually the pyrolytic/hydrolytic products of lignin and its immediate oxidized products.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20776144).
Xu: Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) (2012), in press.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yan Hong Zuo, Ke Ren Zhang
By introducing “total process time value target” and “meticulous scheduling technology” to enhance the material mobile speed effectively”.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71071046/G0110), and supported by Research Fund of Anhui Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation of China (KJ2011A066).
ORSA Journal on Computing, 1990(2): 4-32
Science Press, 2007 [7] Wu, X.L., Sun, S.D. & Yu, J.J.
Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology, 2005(3): 11-13
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71071046/G0110), and supported by Research Fund of Anhui Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation of China (KJ2011A066).
ORSA Journal on Computing, 1990(2): 4-32
Science Press, 2007 [7] Wu, X.L., Sun, S.D. & Yu, J.J.
Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology, 2005(3): 11-13