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Na2SO4 (m) ⇔ Na2SO4 (g) (1) 2.3 Evaporation of chloride species In commercially produced soda-lime-silicate glass melts, such as container glass melts and float glass melts, chlorides are present due to contaminations or impurities of the applied raw materials or recycled glass cullet.
The coarse cullet (5 - 10 mm) used for these evaporation tests has first been prepared from pure raw materials that are melted above the fining temperature.
Beerkens, J.A.C. van Limpt, 'Evaporation in industrial glass melt furnaces', Journal of Glass Science and Technology 74 [(9], 245-257 (2001) [4] R.G.C.

η Phase Formation Mechanism at Cemented Carbide YG30/Steel 1045 Joints during Tungsten-Inert-Gas Arc Welding Zhao Xiujuan1a, Liu Pengtao1b, Chen Chunhuan1c, Yang Dexin1d, Tagashira Kohsuke2e 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, 116028, P.
Essential compositions of the filling alloys (wt %) Cemented carbide YG30 (70%WC + 30%Co in weight percent) and steel 1045 (ASTM) were selected as model materials in this work.
Kanayama: Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, Vol. 44 (1997), P. 958 [2] F .X.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Effects of Alloying Elements on Elastic Modulus of Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr System Alloy for Biomedical Applications Nobuhito Sakaguchi1, Niinomi Mitsuo2 Toshikazu Akahori2 Takashi Saito 3 and Tadahiko Furuta3 1 Graduate student, Toyohashi University of Technology, 441-8580, Japan 2 Department of Production Systems Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 441-8580, Japan 3 Materials Division 1, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute, 480-1192, Japan Keywords: titanium alloy, mechanical properties, Young’s modulus, microstructure, biomaterial and powder metallurgy Abstract.
Recently, titanium and its alloys, which have lower Young’s modulus than other metallic biomaterials such as Co-Cr alloys and stainless steels, have been widely used for hard tissue replacement materials.
� 0Ta 5 � bal. 30 10Nb 5 10 bal. 10 5Ta 5 5 bal. 30 10Nb 5 10 bal. 10 5Ta 5 5 bal. 30 20Nb 5 10 bal. 20 20Ta 5 20 bal. 30 20Nb 5 10 bal. 20 20Ta 5 20 bal. 30 15Nb 5 10 bal. 15 15Ta 5 15 bal. 30 15Nb 5 10 bal. 15 15Ta 5 15 bal. 30 25Nb 5 10 bal. 25 0Zr �10 bal. 30 25Nb 5 10 bal. 25 0Zr �10 bal. 30 30Nb 5 10 bal. 30 3Zr 3 10 bal. 30 30Nb 5 10 bal. 30 3Zr 3 10 bal. 30 40Nb 5 10 bal. 40 10Zr 10 10 bal. 30 40Nb 5 10 bal. 40 10Zr 10 10 bal. 30 35Nb 5 10 bal. 35 7Zr 7 10 bal. 30 35Nb 5 10 bal. 35 7Zr 7 10 bal. 30 Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) Young’s modulus (73.0GPa) among the other designed alloys.
Fedotov, Titanium Science and Technology, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Taitanium, (1970), 871-881.

There are material specifications typically impose limits on pearlite content in ferritic ductile irons to avoid the alloy dilation and growth associated with decomposition of the pearlite cementite at high operation temperatures [2].
The metallic charge used to prepare the base molten iron consisted of high purity (Sorel) pig iron, steel scrap, ferrosilicon 75%, Ferro-molybdenum 60% as well as carburizing material.
Acknowledgement This work was conducted in the frame of the research project: “Thin-wall iron castings for automotive applications” with very kind financial support of the Science and Technological Development Fund (STDF), the Ministry of Scientific Research of Egypt.
Kim, Effect of Mo on the microstructure and thermal expansion of high Si ferritic heat-resistant ductile iron, International Conference on Materials; Environmental and Biological Engineering (MEBE 2015)
Plowman, An investigation of chunky graphite defects in SiMo iron used for high temperature applications, Indian Foundry Journal 57 (5) (2011) 41-48.

Although titanium melting technology was well developed, the highly reactive nature of molten TiAl alloys is apt to be polluted by crucible materials and the atmosphere of the melting chamber.
In Portugal, the effect of low level contamination was studied by SIMS(Secondary Ions Mass Spectrometer) and special attention was given to the oxygen concentration for samples obtained with different mold materials [44].
Investment casting of TiAl alloys Investment casting was chosen as the first process route for producing TiAl alloys components as in most metallic materials.
Acknowledgment The research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.50674037.
Narayan: Foundry Trade Journal Vol. 177 (2003), p. 24 [33] S Reed: in: Gamma Titanium Aluminides, eds.

Introduction Engraving photos into hard materials such as stone or glass is an old, commonly spread handicraft.
When working with hard materials (e.g. stone, glass), high power of a laser beam is required, which is quite expensive.
Hammering technology creates deeper engraving, which widens the range of usable materials.
As a part of our research, we developed a prototype of engraving machine, which is supposed to engrave portraits into hard materials.
In theoretical computer science, a graph theory is often employed to model the TSP problem.

China 3school of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology Beijing 102617, P.
Journal of Nature Resources. 2010,.25 (9):1519-1524.
Resources Science.2012,34(1):13-19.
Adanced Material Research Vols. 724-725(2103):951-954. ] Among the 5 types of measures, reducing the permanent resident population is not one of the main types because the permanent resident population is more dependent on the economic and social development trends of the district; thus, the other 4 types are the main approaches.
Acknowledgments The research is financially supported by the Social Science Research Foundation of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (12010523013), Key Projects in Social Sciences Pillar Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission（SZ201310017009）and the Development Research Foundation of Modern Industrial District in Beijing.

Chemical Constituents and Bioactivity of Chloranthus Multistachys Yongming Luo1,2※, Xiaoyin Yin 2﹟, Mingyong Xie1Ú 1Key Laboratory of Food Science of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China, 330047 2Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China,330004 ※ e-mail: loym999@126.com, ﹟ e-mail: tcmyxy@yeah.net, *Corresponding author e-mail: syriluo@163.com, Keywords: Chloranthus multistachys, sesquiterpene lactones, multislactone A, diterpenes Abstract.
Plant material Chloranthus multistachys were collected from Zhangshu country, Jiangxi Province, China in July of 2008 and authenticated by Professor Q.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the opening foundation of the Key Laboratory of Food Science of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University(NCU200502) and the National Science Foundation of China (No.20462004).
A Dictionary of the Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press , 1976, pp652-653
Li, “Studies on the chemical constituents in the essential oil from Chloranthus henryi” Journal of Jiangxi college of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Vol.19, No. 5, May, 2007. pp.63-66 [3] C.

Safety and ergonomics are both human factors sciences.
These factors can ensure the service, dependability, reduce the life cycle cost of the product, and improve comfort. [6] Material and Method The camera will be attached to the tripod.
Li, “Algorithm of implementing 3D calibration board-based camera calibration”, University of Science and Technology of China, (2007)
Stanley, “Ergonomics Issues in Malaysia”, Science Publications (2012)
Chuan, “A method for integrating ergonomics analysis into maintainability design in a virtual environment”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol 54, Pg. 154-163 (2016)

A Framework for Concurrent 3D Process Design Environment Based on SOA Biao Meng，Yeguang Yang Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process, Shenyang Aerospace University, Liaoning, China kongwan69@gmail.com, yyg2004@126.com Keywords: Technology, Process, Collaborative environment, Service oriented architecture Abstract.
T&PMM operates basement data resource according to the process logic in URM, process planning and released technical material, and meanwhile, provides unified URM information statement and standard data management service to upper components with visiting URM model statement service method.
Its result is a modeling & simulation input parameter in collaborative modeling & simulation service, so as to assembly, cutting, sheet metal and composite material.
[S.l.]: IEEE Press, 2005:222-229 [5] In-HoSong and Sung-Chong Chung, XML-based assembly visualization for a multi-CAD digital mock-up system [J], Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 21 (2007) 1986-1993.