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Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications On the Electrical Activity of Misfit and Threading Dislocations in p-n Junctions Fabricated in Thin Strain-Relaxed Buffer Layers E.
Dept, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, claeys@imec.be 3 Vilnius University, Institute of Materials Science and Applied Research, Sauletekio av. 10, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania, eugenijus.gaubas@ff.vu.lt Keywords: Strained-silicon, strain-relaxed buffer layers; threading and misfit dislocations; carrier lifetime; p-n junction; current-voltage characteristics; leakage current Abstract.
De Meyer: Paper to be published in the Proc. of Symposium E - Semiconductor Defect Engineering - Materials, Synthetic Structures, and Devices, MRS Spring, San Francisco, March 28 - April 1, 2005

Introduction The reason of popularity of contemporary cable-stayed bridges among bridges can be attributed to: 1) the appealing aesthetics; 2) the full and efficient utilization of structural materials; 3) the increased stiffness comparing with suspension bridges; 4) the efficient and fast mode of construction; and 5) the relatively small size of the bridge elements [1].
This consideration leads to a reduction in the materials used in bridges and results in a decrease in the weight of bridges.
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Imperial college of Science/ Technology and Medicine London; MSc Dissertation [6] Grabow, Marko Justus.(2004).

The types, manufacturing process and performances of optical fiber materials are mainly studied for meeting the demands of different network environments such as metropolitan area network, local area network, and network connection through relying on high-performance optical fiber.
(1) The quantity of information channels and the preparation of device interfaces should be redundant by about 20% based on actual conditions (2) Certain upgrade standard should be achieved by the equipments and optical cables in hidden project, so as to prevent repeated construction (3) The projects of prepared hole and wire should be constructed in strict accordance with relevant standards (4) The core equipment should be a technical level at least higher than the existing engineering requirement if capital is allowable (5) The materials about the final construction drawing, connecting device, and communication line parameters should be submitted and recorded in the acceptance of project, for making the subsequent investigation easy Conclusion Optical cable and its supporting products are various.
Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2009, 33
Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2001, 10 (3).

Biogas refers to a gas, primarily of methane and carbon dioxide, produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of biodegradable materials such as manure or sewage, municipal waste, energy crops etc in the absence of oxygen [2].
Biogas, a renewable energy carrier consisting mainly of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and some traces such as hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2) hydrogen sulfide (H2S), is the end-product of the anaerobic digestion of organic material [4,5].
The raw material for the biogas is from cow dung.
Shih, From biogas energy, biotechnolgy to new agriculture, World’s Poultry Science Journal. 68 (2012) 409-416

Methodology Materials.
The piezoelectric material used was a Macro Fiber Composite (MFCs) from Smart Material Corporation, USA, which consists of aligned piezoelectric fibers with an interdigitated electrode to direct the applied electric field along the fiber axis.
Kim: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 39A (2008), p. 697
Wilkie: Journal of Aircraft Vol. 44 (2007) p.1069

Nowadays, the evolution of the electronics and new materials has provided the use of low cost unmanned aerial platforms (UAVs), which permit to obtain aerial images to derive competitive geomatics products in the different reverse engineering fields.
Materials and methods 2.1.
Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (2009) 100-109 [8] W.

Buchanan: "Ion implantation of surgical Ti-6Al-4V alloy," Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 69 (1985), pp. 237-246 [3] E.J.
Mock: Ceramic and refractory coating, Materials engineering Vol. 80 (6) (1974), pp. 101- 108 [6] H.J.
Chason, et al: "Ion beams in silicon processing and characterization", Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 81 No. 10 (1997), pp. 6513-6561

Methods 2.1 Biomass Sample The wood chip material obtained from furniture factory, with rubber wood as the main component was used for this study.
The carbon conversion efficiency presents the amount of carbon in the biomass material converted into gases shown in equation below.
Ash content (wt. %) for rice husk was slightly higher than those found in woody biomass materials.
Journal of Applied Science 9, pp2294-2300

The materials of expanding sleeve are usually spring steels of 65, 65Mn, 55Cr2, 60Cr2, etc [117].
In the meanwhile, the weight and cost would be increased, which is a waste of materials.
Study on Parallel Axis Piezoelectric Six-component Force Sensor, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2010, 46(11): 62-68
Liaoning Science and Technology Press. 2004. 3

Due to plasma etching on cathodes, traces of cathode materials in DLC are expected.
Acknowledgement The work was supported by the Estonian Science Foundation grant Nr. 8696.
Donnet, Tribology of diamond-like carbon films: recent progress and future prospects, Journal of Physics D. 39 (2006) R311–R327
Robertson, Diamond-like amorphous carbon, Materials Science and Engineering. 37 (2002)129–281
Koga, Tribological properties of DLC films deposited on steel substrate with various surface roughness, Diamond & Related Materials. 13 (2004) 2211– 2215