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The lack of specialized regulation on multimodal transport and the failure to provide regulatory and policy basis for unified coordination between the military and civil transportation sections and between the transportation sections in the military system have become urgent tasks in the development of multimodal transport in Chinese military transportation
It worked actively to build a military transportation and support system, which "uniformly organizes military, governmental and civil transportation organizations, makes comprehensive use of road, water and air transports and combines functions of transportation, emergent maintenance and security protection".
The favorable development of social multimodal transport industry helps Chinese military forces to promote comprehensive construction of multimodal transport in military transportation in light of the "military-civil integration" mode [6].
The development of multimodal transport is of great strategic values and practical significance for Chinese military forces to integrate their transportation resources, to reduce costs for logistic supports, to improve logistic effectiveness, and to realize "military-civil" integrated development of military transportation.
Integrated Transportation Engineering [M].

Civil Construction is recognized as one of the most important activities for social economic development, and, conversely, behaves as a great generator of environmental impacts, whether by the consumption of natural resources, by landscape modification or by the waste generation.
The main motivation of this research lies in continuing the research on the use of founding sand in a component of civil construction used, so the main purpose of the paper is to construct and evaluate the use of concrete tiles using cast sand as we realize that It is quite common to find houses covered with concrete tiles, as that they give greater resistance to the roof avoiding them being carried by strong winds that happen frequently.
The bench scale tests were carried out in the Casa Forte tile industry in Santo Ângelo and the tests in the civil engineering laboratories of Uri - Integrated Regional University of Alto Uruguai and Missões, Research Unit, located in Santo Ângelo - RS, This was considered the third step.
This work collaborates with researches and uses sand casting in other civil construction artifacts [10,11,12].

Lourenço1,d 1ISISE, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal adanvco@civil.uminho.pt, bruisilva@civil.uminho.pt, ccris25alexandra@hotmail.com, dpbl@civil.uminho.pt Keywords: Rammed earth, TRM, strengthening, experimental characterisation.
Materials and methods The experimental program was carried out at the Civil Engineering laboratory of University of Minho and involved the characterisation of 8 low cost meshes made of different materials and 9 mortars with different compositions.

A Notification System for Landslide Prone Areas KILASONIA Tolia Georgian Technical University, Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems, Department of Engineering Physics, 77 Merab Kostava Avenue, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia tkilasonia1989@gmail.com Corresponding author: tkilasonia1989@gmail.com Keywords: sensor, electrical engineering, environmental engineering.
Mondal (Eds.), Civil Engineering for Disaster Risk Reduction, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2022, Ch. 10, pp. 129-145
Otkhozoria, Selection of mathematical optimization methods for solving engineering practice problems, Georgian Sci. 6 (2) (2024) 286-293.

Materials for civil engineering are in danger of damage coming from several degradative factors: alkalis, as mortar contains relatively big amount of basic calcium hydroxide, solar radiation, humidity, sea water in the seaside areas, temperature fluctuations etc.
(2) Where E’ – equivalent Young’s modulus, ε’ – equivalent strain in logarithmic strain measure, ε – engineering strain, σ – nominal tensile stress (force divided by the initial cross-section).
A – both Young’s modulus obtained directly from the measurement (initial) and the equivalent Young’s modulus from calculations (Eq. 1 and Eq. 2), B – maximal nominal stress, C –ultimate engineering strain, D – maximal work.
Conclusions Presented durability tests of PS polyurethane, using as matrix or adhesive in composite strengthening, indicate that this kind of flexible bonding can be resistant to the considered corrosive factors present in civil engineering.
Results presented above indicate that: · It is safe to use PS polyurethane in the environments typical for civil engineering, including a wide range of temperatures, humidity, and basic character of mortars, · The composites obtained with PS polyurethane should fulfill their role in even in elevated temperature, as the material is able to withstand up to 200ºC, · In the case of fire, the outer side of the polymer would lose its mechanical properties above 200 ºC but the rapidly expanding shell may create the thermic insulation that would protect the composite temporarily, · The PS polyurethane seems to be a considerable matrix for composites for strengthening the masonry structures that may protect them from the damage, caused by the fragility of masonry constructions, in the different environmental conditions for a long time, even during extreme loadings, e.g. an earthquake (see [11]), · The protection should also be safe to use for the constructions of heritage, as it is easily

Numerical Investigation on Block Shear of Coped Beams with a Welded End Connection WeiWei Sun 1, a , Feng Wei 2,b 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and technology, Nanjing, China 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China asww717@163.com, b civil1203@163.com Keywords: Block Shear, Coped Beams, Welded Connections, Finite Element Analysis, Parametric Study.
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 109(ST12), (1983), p.126
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 30(5), (2003), p.871
Engineering Journal, (2000), p.133
Journal of Structural Engineering. 120(1), (1994), p212.

Saeki, “Study on residents’ recognition of a flood hazard map and promotion measures of its recognition,” Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Vol.48, pp. 433-438, 2004 (in Japanese)
Severity of disasters and the importance of civil engineering in disaster prevention and mitigation.
Engineering Mechanic.2006.23(sup2):49-77
Katada, “The Characteristics of Inhabitants’ Cognition Involving Heavy-Rainfall Hazard in Small Mountainous River Basins,” Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Vol.45, pp. 43-48, 2001 (in Japanese)

Application of vibration test methods in cement-treated aggregate Jia Liu1, a, Ronghui Zhang2,b and Canqiang Mai3,c 1 Faculty of Civil & Traffic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China 2 Faculty of Civil & Traffic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China 3 Faculty of Civil & Traffic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China aliujialmyh@163.com, b984315187@qq.com,c375807557@qq.com Keyword: Vibrating forming method; Cement-treated aggregate; Abstract: The disease causes by the application of cement-stabilized macadam in our country first-class highway mainly performance as serious shrinkage fracture and other destructions like decreased capacity etc.This mainly related to test, design and other methods of the cement stabilized macadam.
Engineering applications show that under this define the VTM has the best compaction, reach the largest compactness in the shortest time without damage to grading, in order to achieve the purpose of imitate the actual construction.
(4) According to the forming section of the specimen construction and engineering practice situation, determine the final aggregate gradation.
[12] Xuejun Deng:Pavement Engineering,China Communications Press, 2004

Augmentation of Thermal Radiation Flux Resistance Capacity using Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks: A Sustainable Approach Amarjit Sahu1, a and Moni Sankar Hazra2, b 1Manager (Civil), Engineering Services Department, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Haldia, India 2Sr.
Civil Engineer, Engineering Services Department, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Haldia, India asahua@indianoil.in, bhazrams@indianoil.in Keywords: Thermal Radiation, Fire Resistance, AAC Blocks.
To ensure that Administrative Building is designed to withstand a thermal flux of 12.5kW/m2, a study on the thermal resistivity of the Administrative Building was carried out at Engineering Services Department (Civil Section) of Haldia Refinery.
No A046-04-41-RA-1102, Engineers India Limited (2011)
[2] Gillie, M.: “Fire Resistance of Structures 5”, School of Engineering and Electronics, The University of Edinburgh

S.5,e 1Institute of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 2,3,4Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 5Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia azakiah@salam.edu.my, bnursafarinaahmad@gmail.com, cazerai2000@yahoo.com, dhanizah_ah@yahoo.com, esoffi@uthm.edu.my Keywords: Column, Fire Resistance, Permanent Formwork, Woodwool Cement Board (WWCB) Abstract.
On the macroscale of engineering material description (the typical scale of laboratory test specimens), thermal damage and thermal decohesion are generally described by an apparent temperature dependence of the material properties of concrete, temperature dependence of the material properties of concrete.
R. : Fire resistance requirements for FRP structural members, Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Regina, Saskatchewan, (2001), pp. 83-95
[9] Ulm F.Z, Coussy O., and Zdeneˇk P., Bazˇant Z.P. : The ‘‘chunnel’’ fire, I: chemoplastic softening in rapidly heated concrete, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, (1999), 272-282
Manufacturing Engineering and Process II, edited by B.V Reddy, Trans Tech Publishing Ltd., (2013), 1301-1309