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The merits of both materials improve the compression capacity of composite member.
Periphery is steel and the material number is 1.
Inner material is concrete (simulated by self-defining material "Cast iron") numbered 2.
References [1] Brain Uy:Strength of concrete filled steel box columns incorporating local buckling, Journal of Structural Engineering[J], 2000(3),p.341-352
[7] Jiang Jianjing:Nonlinear finite element theory of reinforced concrete structure[M],Shanxi Science Press,1994(3),p.7-15

The material selection for the electrode is crucial as researcher needs to make sure the material is electrically conductive where gold, carbon based and copper are the materials that are commonly used as they are electrically conductive.
The advancement in biosensors helps in developing new detection method and materials that can help in fast detection time.
Rota et al., “Characterization of a Novel,” vol. 1394, no. 2003, 2014, doi: 10.1126/science.1085952
Iravani, “Materials Advances SARS-CoV-2 : challenges and opportunities,” pp. 3092–3103, 2020, doi: 10.1039/d0ma00702a
Narita et al., “A Review of Piezoelectric and Magnetostrictive Biosensor Materials for Detection of COVID-19 and Other Viruses,” vol. 2005448, 2021, doi: 10.1002/adma.202005448

Its addition to cements, building binders, cement containing mixtures, concretes, building materials and products in the interval of 65 – 95 % of weight per binder ensures achieving of long-term fungistatic environment.
Materials and methods The bio-corrosive effect of sulphur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans on various concrete composites in laboratory conditions at 30 °C was investigated in 7 days intervals during 91 days.
Luptáková, The biocorrosion of building materials, Acta Montanica Slovaca, 11, (2006) 339-344
Ondová, Analysis of sulphur-oxidizing bacteria attack on concrete based on waste materials, International Journal of Biological, Food, Veterinary and Agricultural Engineering, 8 (2014) 492 – 497
[8] ČSN 72 4310 – The testing of mould proofness of building products and materials, 1977

And statistics by casting materials, the zhuan 8A bogie side frame of ZG230-450 material and B grade steel is 12 pieces and 2 pieces respectively, the zhuan 8G bogie side frame of B grade steel is 2 pieces.
Just applied the vertical load Note：C is journal load and is equal to 195 kN for the type bogie of D axle.
However, from the analysis of table 5 data, the average life of 11 pieces side frame of ZG230-450 material while the experiment had stopped is 546 400 times, and the average life of 6 pieces side frame of B grade steel material is 498 100 times, the strength advantage of material is not obvious in contrast also slightly lower in study.
At the same time, for the sensitivity of fatigue notch increasing with the improvement of material strength index[6,7], the exisiting surface defect of B grade steel side frame C position which impacts greater on the fatigue performance covers up the advantage of material
[6] Chen Chuanyao: Fatigue and fracture (Huazhong university of science and technology press, Wuhan 2001)

Key Laboratory for Silicate Materials Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070,China; 2.
Experimental Materials.
In the total cementitious materials, the amount of incorporated fly ash is 11.3%, or GBFS is 17%.
[2] ASTM C33-1997: Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregate (American Society for Testing and Materials Annual Book, 1998)
Gong: Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development-Application Technology Edition (2007), p.111.

Such difficulties arise in finding accurate failure models, accurate capturing of strain-rate and temperature-dependent material behavior, and modeling of plastics and foam materials, which leads to model non-determinism.
Park, Hybrid Analysis Method for Reliability-Based Design Optimization, Journal of Mechanical Design, ASME, Vol. 125, pp 221-232, 2003
Sawyer, Fuzzy finite element approach for the analysis of imprecisely defined systems, AIAA Journal, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 2364–2370, 1995
Gallant, Fuzzy finite element analysis of smart structures, Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 10, pp. 273–284, 2001
Vandepitte, “An efficient response surface based optimisation method for non-deterministic harmonic and transient dynamic analysis,” Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 119–166, 2009

All newly generated genetic material will only replace the 80% worst chromosomes of the population if they hold out fitness value better than that of the worst chromosome of previous population.
Acknowledgment This research is supported by Govt. of India (GOI), Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC), Department of Science and Technology (DST) New Delhi, INDIA.
Gen, “Multistage-based genetic algorithm for flexible job-shop scheduling problem,” Journal of Complexity International, Vol. 48, pp. 409-425, 2005
Maroto, “A genetic algorithm for hybrid flow shops with sequence dependent setup times and machine eligibility,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 169, no.3, pp 781-800, 2006

Alucobond (aluminum composite material) sheets were used for making a box.
Science Daily (2009)
ASHRAE Journal 47 (2005) 54–56
Rezaei, Atmospheric moisture condensation to water recovery by home air conditioners, American Journal of Applied Sciences. 10 (2013) 917–923

The state index of construction period is mainly determined by the land occupation per unit of transportation capacity, which represents resource consumption and the consumption of main construction materials.
The state index during construction period is mainly determined by land occupation per unit of transportation capacity, which represents resource consumption, and the consumption of main construction materials.
(C5) Qualitative The utilization rate of building material during construction period could be evaluated from the type and amount and effect of resource-oriented utilization in building materials / Utilization Rate of Discarding Soil(C6) Quantitative Utilization Rate of Discarding Soil(%)=amount of reused discarding soil(m3)/amount of discarding soil(m3) Investment in Environmental Protection Investment Rate of Environmental Protection (C7) Quantitative Investment rate of environmental protection (%) = investment in environmental protection (10 thousand yuan ) / total investment of project (10 thousand yuan) ×100% % Operation Period Pressure Index (PIO) Operation Condition of Expressway Reasonability of the Traffic Volume Characteristics(D1) Qualitative Reasonability of the actual road traffic volume, average road vehicle speed and the component ratios of vehicle types / Annual Traffic Accident Rate of Dangerous Cargo Transportation(D2) Quantitative Annual traffic
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2006(3): 142-145
Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2001

In Sect. 2, the used materials and methods are presented.
Materials and Methods In this part, the materials and methods used in the work are presented.
Kangas (eds.), Artificial Neural Networks (Elsevier Science Publishers), pp: 1087-1090, (1991)
Satya Savithri, ” Segmentation of Noisy MR Images of the Brain to Detect WM, GM, and CSF Tissues in the Presence of Intensity Inhomogeneity ” ,IETE Journal of Research, 2018, ISSN:  0974 - 780X
Satya Savithri, “An Efficient Computational Approach for the Detection of MR Brain Tissues in the Presence of Noise and Intensity In homogeneity”, Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 33, pp 65-79,2017, ISSN: 2296-9845