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Unfortunately, silicon, Ge, and related alloys, which provide the leading materials platform of electronics, are inefficient light emitters because of the indirect nature of their fundamental energy band-gap.
The luminescence is expected to be larger as the tensile strain is increased and a direct band-gap material has been predicted for a tensile strain around 2% [6].
(B) Band-to-band luminescence spectra from thin strained samples compared with that from bulk material.
Abrosimov, Room temperature luminescence from germanium, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 281 (2011) 012021 [16] Y.
Simoen, Extended defects in germanium: Fundamental and technological aspects , Springer Series in Materials Science 118, Wiesbaden (2009) [35] S.

Evaluation of the Gross and Net Calorific Value of the Selected Wood Species Emília Orémusová1,a , Ľudmila Tereňová1,b , Roman Réh1,c 1Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Wood Science Technology, T.G.
Materials and method For particular wood species individual samples of wood, bark, leaves and needles tested.
European Journal of Environmental and Safety Sciencis.
Wood as an engineering material.
Fire technical properties of wood and wood-based materials.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications A Nonlinear Instability Analysis of Crystallization Processes with a Two-Phase Zone Dmitri V.
Introduction One of the known types of inhomogeneous impurity distributions for industrial production of metals, semiconductor and inorganic materials is the layered impurity distribution (liquation) in the solid phase produced by solidification [1-4].
However, often solidification proceeds with a mixed state zone, which is placed between pure solid and liquid material.
Krupyshev: Engineering Experiments in Weightlessness, Ural Science Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk (1983), p. 59 [in Russian].

Characterization of Two Purified Amylase Produced from Aspergillus niger ICP2 and its Immobilization Using Activated Carbon Kahar Muzakhar1,a*, Ramdhan Putrasetya1,b, Azizah1,c, Farah Salma1,d, Rudju Winarsa1,e, Siswoyo2,f 1Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia 2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia cazizah.bafared@gmail.com, dfarahsalma135@gmail.com, akaharmzk@unej.ac.id, bputrasetyar@gmail.com, erudju.fmipa@unej.ac.id, fsiswoyo@unej.ac.id Keywords: Amylase, Aspergillus niger ICP2, Characterization, Immobilization Abstract.
Another potential matrix made from organic materials that can be used in enzyme immobilization is activated carbon [14] The chemical structure profile on the surface of activated carbon contains carbonyl, phenol, alcohol, and carboxyl groups which play an important role in the enzyme adsorption process [15].
Material and Methods Fungal strain Aspergillus niger ICP2 was a fungi isolated from coffee pulp waste and kept in the Microbiology Laboratory, Biology Department, University of Jember.
MEY-1 with stability over a broad pH range and significant starch hydrolysis capacity,” PLoS One, vol. 9, no. 11, 2014, pp. 1–17, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113581

Prolonged Release and Cytocompatibility on Immortalized Keratinocytes of CoQ10-loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Jianmin Wang1,2, a and Qiang Xia1,2,b * 1School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China 2Suzhou Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Technology, Suzhou Research Institute of Southeast University, Suzhou, 215123, China awjm99wjm@163.com, bxiaq@seu.edu.cn Keywords: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC), time-lapse imaging, cytocompatibility, prolonged release, HaCaT cells.
Materials and Methods Materials.
The detected difference in the release profiles showed the effect of lipid materials upon the release rate.
Acknowledgements The work was supported by a grant from the International Scientific Cooperation Project (No. 2008DFB50060) provided by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China as well as a grant from Suzhou Innovation Funds of High-Tech Enterprise (No.
Moreira, Curcumin-loaded lipid-core nanocapsules as a strategy to improve pharmacological efficacy of curcumin in glioma treatment, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 83 (2013) 156-167

Measuring blur in computer science.
A keen research area in computer science is that of ‘image deblurring’.
Smart materials and structures. 12 (2003) 785–794
Journal of Sound and Vibration. 145(2) (1991) 321–332
[8] Maas, H. & Hampel, U., Photogrammetric Techniques in Civil Engineering Material Testing and Structure Monitoring.

Building envelopes consist of wall constructions including wall layers and materials.
Layers consist of materials with their respective thickness.
Each material is assigned values for heat conductivity, density and specific heat.
In order to integrate the constructions into the automation process, the materials are first written to the source code of the main file and the wall definitions are created afterwards.
Michalatos, Autozoner: an algorithm for automatic thermal zoning of buildings with unknown interior space definitions, Journal of Building Performance Simulation 9 (2) (2016) 176-189

Thermal behavior of materials studied through thermogravimetric analysis is crucial to determining the behavior of materials in mild and extreme temperatures (Fig. 6).
Sintered CHA coatings are effective anti-corrosion materials [100].
Kauffman, Polyurethanes: A class of modern versatile materials, J.
Trompeter, The use of bioabsorbable materials in orthopaedics, Orthop.
Hench, Sol-gel materials for bioceramic applications, Curr.

To estimate the consumer attitude to the technical and economic features of the product and optimize the dialogue between the consumer and the producer of the science-intensive we suggest a method which involves the following stages.
Although z1 production (M-138/2 (YuMZ)) and z4 production (JOY (USA)) have similar aggregates of expert assessments but the high degree of compatibility of z1 production (M-138 /2 (YuMZ)) with the parameters “high quality of science-intensive products” and “high production efficiency” make it more preferable.
Measuring the fuzziness of sets. – Journal of Cybernetics, 1974. v. 4, p. 53-61
Applied Mechanics and Materials Volume 379, 2013, Pages 207-213
Competitiveness of science-intensive engineering production: economics and management: monograph. – Tomsk: Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics Press, 2002. – 247 p.

Acknowledgement The author would like to acknowledge Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Malaysia, and Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering of Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, for funding this research under Research Grant (project no.: FRGS/2012/FKP/TK01/1 F00129), for providing facilities and assistance to prepare this paper.
Hojjati, A study on total quality management and lean manufacturing: through lean thinking approach, World Applied Sciences Journal 12/9 (2011) 1585-1596
Abdullah, The impact of world class manufacturing practices on company performance: a critical review, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 564 (2014) 727-732
Sakakibara, The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage, Decision Sciences, 26/5, Sep-Oct, 1995a, 659-691