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Such difficulties arise in finding accurate failure models, accurate capturing of strain-rate and temperature-dependent material behavior, and modeling of plastics and foam materials, which leads to model non-determinism.
Park, Hybrid Analysis Method for Reliability-Based Design Optimization, Journal of Mechanical Design, ASME, Vol. 125, pp 221-232, 2003
Sawyer, Fuzzy finite element approach for the analysis of imprecisely defined systems, AIAA Journal, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 2364–2370, 1995
Gallant, Fuzzy finite element analysis of smart structures, Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 10, pp. 273–284, 2001
Vandepitte, “An efficient response surface based optimisation method for non-deterministic harmonic and transient dynamic analysis,” Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 119–166, 2009

Some works state that using IR radiation for drying heat-sensitive materials is only effective in combination with other drying methods.
Materials and Methods Materials.
They become less stable and break away from the water binding sites of the material [14].
El-Abdein, Kinetics and mathematical modeling of infrared thin-layer drying of garlic slices, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25 (2018) 332-338
(Eds.), Advanced Structured Materials, Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 111-130.

The Growth Performance of Duckweed and Removal Rate of Nitrate and Phosphorus in Sewages with Different Processes Qingtao ZHANG1, a, Zhijian ZHANG1,2,b, Jiong MA1,＊,c and Jiao XIANG1,d 1 Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, PR China 2 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China azhangqt@pkusz.edu.cn, bzhangzhijian.m811@qq.com, cmajiong@pkusz.edu.cn, dfpxj@163.com *Corresponding author.
Materials and methods Spirodela polyrrhiza was collected from an anoxic pond in Nanshan sewage treatment plant (NST) in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China.
Samples from the media were analyzed for total nitrogen (TN), ammonium nitrogen (NH4–N), total phosphorus (TP), phosphate–phosphorus (PO4–P) in the Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School using AA3 Continous Flow Analyzer (G-157-96, Bran-Luebbe Inc, Germany) with the AACE software.
JC201104210118A), the Shenzhen Science and Technologies Development Plan Program (JC201005280681A), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31270748).
Journal of Environmental Engineering-Asce 131(4): 587-594

Synthesis Optimization of SAPO-34 in the Presence of Mixed Template for MTO Process Liping Ye1, a , Fahai Cao1, b, Weiyong Ying1, c, * , Dingye Fang 1, d, Qiwen Sun 2, e 1 Engineering Research Center of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Coal Liquefaction and Coal Chemical Technology, Shanghai 201203, China a ylp_by@yahoo.com.cn, b fhcao@ecust.edu.cn, cwying@ecust.edu.cn, ddyfang@ecust.edu.cn, e qiwensun@vip.sina.com Keywords: SAPO-34; mixed template; DEA; TEAOH; MTO Abstract.
A series of SAPO-34 materials were synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of mixed templating agent (named TEDE) of tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (TEAOH) and diethylamine (DEA).
Sun: submitted to Journal of Porous Material (2009) [15] T.C.

Virk2b 1Display Materials Laboratory, Applied Physics Department, The M.S.
The materials exhibiting this phenomenon are known as ‘Luminescent materials’ or ‘Phosphors’ meaning ‘light bearer’ in Greek.
Such materials are semiconductors.
Reynolds, Lyoluminescence, Journal of Luminescence, 54(1) (1992) 43–69
Chandra, Mechanoluminescent Smart Materials and their Applications, in: Electronic and Catalytic Properties of Advanced Materials, A.

In the first approximation, the soft sealant can be treated as linearly elastic material [6].
Gudkov, Mechanical seals with hydrodynamic unloading of friction pair, News of Sumy State University, Series Technical Sciences, No. 2, 2007, 34-41
Bouzid, An Experimental-Numerical Procedure for Stuffing Box Packing Characterization and Leak Tests, Journal of Tribology, Vol. 133, No. 1, 2011
Gaft, Experimental investigations of physicomechanical properties of packing, Scientific Books, Series Technical Sciences – Exploitation and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, No. 10, Vol. 2, 2008, pp. 115-121.

Evaluation index system of city integrated emergency response system and Nanning’ scores Evaluation index system of city integrated emergency response system and Nanning’ scores One-level index Second-level index Score Formula Command and control subsystem D1 Disaster accident analysis D11 90 D1=1/3* D11+1/3* D12+1/3* D13 =87.67 Events change feedback D12 88 Material resources scheduling D13 85 Computer-aided decision support system D2 The full extent of the database D21 83 D2=1/3* D21+1/3* D22+1/3* D23 =85 The completion of model libraries D22 85 Effective analysis and data mining D23 87 Wireless command and control subsystem D3 Wireless communication equipment D31 90 D3=1/2* D31+1/2* D32=89 Wireless communication state D32 88 Information network subsystem D4 Connectivity of database and network D41 90 D4=1/2* D41+1/2* D42=89.5 Mobile computer online D42 89 Telecommunications subsystem D5 The situation of communication D51 90 D5=1/2*
Beijing: Science Publishing House, 2010, 7
Popular Science and Technology, 2010,1:183～184
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2008,52:385～421.

Measurement of the Electrode Tip Wear Degree The failure behavior of the electrode tip are mainly viscosity loss and upsetting in a long process of using. viscosity loss is occurred in the end of electrode tip contacted with the workpiece, which is just result of material transfer between them[7].While the upsetting is a phenomenon that the diameter of electrode end enlarges with the increase of solder joints number on the effect of heat and pressure.These two kinds of failure behavior mainly caused some changes in the surface of electrode tip, such as a corrosion pit.These changes can be reflected by laser measurements.
Acknowledgement This research was financially supported by the National Science Foundation(50275028).
Model for estimating electrode face diameter during resistance spot welding, J .Science and technology of welding and jioning,1999,14(5):285-289
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2005,15(2):109-112.

Material Branch, Beijing,100075, China.
Genetic Algorithm (GA) In the computer science field of artificial intelligence, genetic algorithm (GA) is a search heuristic that mimics the process of natural selection.
Nuclear Science and Engineering,2012,32(3)：212-218
[6] Zhang Chunfa，Zhang Suxiang，Cui Yinghong，et al．Thermo-economy state equation of modern power system[J]．Journal of engineering thermophysics，2001，22(6)：665-667(in Chinese)

Acknowledgment This material is based upon work funded by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 1110086 and Programs Supported by Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 2011A610186 and 2011A610182.
[4] Liu, Hong-Wei; Chi, Lei; Wang, Yan-Ning; Dong, Jian, “Design and implementation of a fault injection system for 1553B fault-tolerant bus controller,” Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, v 41, n SUPPL. 1, p 90-93, July 2009