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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Václav Janeček, Josef Hynek
TABLE 1
Technologies Implemented and Planned
Technology
Implemented
Planned
Companies
[%]
Companies
[%]
Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
62
47
4
3
Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
51
38.6
3
2.3
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE)
33
25
2
1.5
Computer-Aided/Integrated Manufacturing (CAM/CIM)
27
20.5
7
5.3
Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP)
24
18.2
2
1.5
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
24
18.2
10
7.6
Computer-Aided Quality (CAQ)
23
17.4
7
5.3
Automated Material Handling System (AMHS)
17
12.9
2
1.2
Automatic Inspection (AI)
14
10.6
4
3
Robotics
14
10.6
5
3.8
Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)
5
3.8
4
3
Automated Guided Vehicles (AVG)
2
1.5
2
1.5
Having described the types of AMT we are interested in it is the right time to return to the question posed in the title of the article.
In: Selected Topics in System Science & Simulation in Engineering, edited by H.
Lee: Comparing American and British practices in AMT adoption, Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No, 4 (1999), pp. 310-324
Conference on Applied Computer Science (ACS), WSEAS Press (2010), pp. 508-515.
In: Selected Topics in System Science & Simulation in Engineering, edited by H.
Lee: Comparing American and British practices in AMT adoption, Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 6, No, 4 (1999), pp. 310-324
Conference on Applied Computer Science (ACS), WSEAS Press (2010), pp. 508-515.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Ya Wei Kong, Chang An Liu, Ji Long Zhao
Of course we should provide stronger structure and better fireproof material and even more stairs.
They can be further developed by series of tests and with the rapid development of modern science we can hope that some of the ideas may become standard equipment in our tall buildings in the near future so that we can save more lives during extreme events.
Romano, Facade Emergency Exits Concept, the CIB-CTBUH Conference on Tall Buildings, pp.747-750 (2003) [8] Information on http://www.basejumper.com/ [9] Information on http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200410/s1213739.htm [10] Information on http://www.gizmo.com.au/go/1808/ [11] Information on http://www.allbusiness.com/legal/property-law-real-property-building-housing-codes/5983793-1.html [12] Information on http://www.ozonelink.com/content/files/skyevac.pdf [13] Information on http://www.hjcdesign.co.uk/ [14] A.Wood , W.K.CHOW, & D.McGRAIL, The Skybridge as an Evacuation Option for Tall Buildings in High-Rise Cities in the Far East, Journal of Applied Fire Science, Baywood Publishing Co.
They can be further developed by series of tests and with the rapid development of modern science we can hope that some of the ideas may become standard equipment in our tall buildings in the near future so that we can save more lives during extreme events.
Romano, Facade Emergency Exits Concept, the CIB-CTBUH Conference on Tall Buildings, pp.747-750 (2003) [8] Information on http://www.basejumper.com/ [9] Information on http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200410/s1213739.htm [10] Information on http://www.gizmo.com.au/go/1808/ [11] Information on http://www.allbusiness.com/legal/property-law-real-property-building-housing-codes/5983793-1.html [12] Information on http://www.ozonelink.com/content/files/skyevac.pdf [13] Information on http://www.hjcdesign.co.uk/ [14] A.Wood , W.K.CHOW, & D.McGRAIL, The Skybridge as an Evacuation Option for Tall Buildings in High-Rise Cities in the Far East, Journal of Applied Fire Science, Baywood Publishing Co.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Viboon Sangveraphunsiri, Pongsakon Bamrungthai
The passive targets are spherical objects wrapped by retro-reflective material that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering.
Najjaran: Detection and Tracking of Multiple Similar Objects Based on Color-Pattern, AIS, Vol. 6752 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 273-283.
Sangveraphunsiri: A PC-Cluster based Multi-Camera System for Real-Time Multiple Objects Tracking, Asian International Journal of Science and Technology in Production and Manufacturing Engineering, 3(4), (2010), pp. 57-64
Najjaran: Detection and Tracking of Multiple Similar Objects Based on Color-Pattern, AIS, Vol. 6752 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 273-283.
Sangveraphunsiri: A PC-Cluster based Multi-Camera System for Real-Time Multiple Objects Tracking, Asian International Journal of Science and Technology in Production and Manufacturing Engineering, 3(4), (2010), pp. 57-64
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Zheng Min Wen, Xue Feng Yang, Shu Jing Wei
In the field of urban and rural planning, a number of scholars research on the theories and methodologies of low-carbon campus, for example, Yuxiong Li does study on the transportation system planning and comprehensive use of water resource in campus [1], Zisong Wang has proposed his strategy about energy using, material saving and water saving in campus [2], and Jing Zhou as well as Zheng Yao has done relative researches [3,4,5].
Journal of Shenyang Architectural University (Social Science), 2012; 01:12-15.
(In Chinese) [10] Meteorological Reference Room of Meteorological Information Center in China, College of Construction Technology and Science in Tsinghua University, Special Meteorological Data Set of Chinese Building Thermal Environment Analysis.
Journal of Shenyang Architectural University (Social Science), 2012; 01:12-15.
(In Chinese) [10] Meteorological Reference Room of Meteorological Information Center in China, College of Construction Technology and Science in Tsinghua University, Special Meteorological Data Set of Chinese Building Thermal Environment Analysis.
Online since: January 2021
Authors: Rafid M. Hannun, Hazim E. Radhi, Hashim Hussein
Alucobond (aluminum composite material) sheets were used for making a box.
Science Daily (2009)
ASHRAE Journal 47 (2005) 54–56
Rezaei, Atmospheric moisture condensation to water recovery by home air conditioners, American Journal of Applied Sciences. 10 (2013) 917–923
Science Daily (2009)
ASHRAE Journal 47 (2005) 54–56
Rezaei, Atmospheric moisture condensation to water recovery by home air conditioners, American Journal of Applied Sciences. 10 (2013) 917–923
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Rakesh Kumar Phanden, Ajai Jain, Rajiv Verma
All newly generated genetic material will only replace the 80% worst chromosomes of the population if they hold out fitness value better than that of the worst chromosome of previous population.
Acknowledgment This research is supported by Govt. of India (GOI), Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC), Department of Science and Technology (DST) New Delhi, INDIA.
Gen, “Multistage-based genetic algorithm for flexible job-shop scheduling problem,” Journal of Complexity International, Vol. 48, pp. 409-425, 2005
Maroto, “A genetic algorithm for hybrid flow shops with sequence dependent setup times and machine eligibility,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 169, no.3, pp 781-800, 2006
Acknowledgment This research is supported by Govt. of India (GOI), Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC), Department of Science and Technology (DST) New Delhi, INDIA.
Gen, “Multistage-based genetic algorithm for flexible job-shop scheduling problem,” Journal of Complexity International, Vol. 48, pp. 409-425, 2005
Maroto, “A genetic algorithm for hybrid flow shops with sequence dependent setup times and machine eligibility,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 169, no.3, pp 781-800, 2006
Online since: June 2020
Authors: Ahmed Ali Showahy, Sayed Mahmoud, Abdelrahman A.M. Ismail, Essam Ramadan Shaaban, Yasser A.M. Ismail
Ismail1,e
1Al-Azhar Lab for Solar Cell Research, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,
Al-Azhar University, Asyut 71121, Egypt
2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University in Madinah,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
aYasser_ami@yahoo.com, besam_ramadan2008@yahoo.com, cdrahmedalihassan@gmail.com, dsayedomr15@yahoo.com, eabdelrahmanaziz9899@gmail.com
Keywords: Inverted organic solar cells; Silver back-electrode; Manual spray deposition.
All the last efforts for improving wettability of PEDOT:PSS solution may impose a negative effect on IOSC performance through adding chemical additives or use of UV-ozone which may change the chemistry of the PEDOT:PSS material or may damage the surface of active layer, respectively.
Acknowledgements This work has been financially supported by Science & Technology Development Fund (STDF), Ministry of State for Scientific Research, Egypt through the Capacity Building grant [grant number 4959].
Ramesh, Solution Processed Inverted Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Under Ambient Air-Atmosphere, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 28 (2018) 1029-1036
Sahdan, Influence of Spinning Speed on the Properties of Sol-Gel Spin Coated ZnO Films, Advanced Materials Research 970 (2014) 115-119
All the last efforts for improving wettability of PEDOT:PSS solution may impose a negative effect on IOSC performance through adding chemical additives or use of UV-ozone which may change the chemistry of the PEDOT:PSS material or may damage the surface of active layer, respectively.
Acknowledgements This work has been financially supported by Science & Technology Development Fund (STDF), Ministry of State for Scientific Research, Egypt through the Capacity Building grant [grant number 4959].
Ramesh, Solution Processed Inverted Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Under Ambient Air-Atmosphere, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 28 (2018) 1029-1036
Sahdan, Influence of Spinning Speed on the Properties of Sol-Gel Spin Coated ZnO Films, Advanced Materials Research 970 (2014) 115-119
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Wei Luo
Building churches beyond the Great Wall, even in Gothic style, obliged the missionaries to encounter the Chinese workers, construction methods, and buildings materials.
Furthermore, a great diversity of churches was built, of which the size, the style and the materials varied according to the function and the period.
Le Missionnaire Constructeur mentions that the different degree of slopes depending on the covering materials.
There were also churches covered by stone slates.[ During fieldwork in 2011, we have seen some remains at the church of Shuangshizi: hexagonal slates, 55 x 30 m, 0.80 cm thick. ] Materials, Craftsmen and Tools.
Gansu was a low developed, especially in the fields of techniques and sciences.
Furthermore, a great diversity of churches was built, of which the size, the style and the materials varied according to the function and the period.
Le Missionnaire Constructeur mentions that the different degree of slopes depending on the covering materials.
There were also churches covered by stone slates.[ During fieldwork in 2011, we have seen some remains at the church of Shuangshizi: hexagonal slates, 55 x 30 m, 0.80 cm thick. ] Materials, Craftsmen and Tools.
Gansu was a low developed, especially in the fields of techniques and sciences.
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Sara Casciati, Patrick Terriault, Fabio Casciati, Vicenç Torra, Carlota Auguet, Antonio Isalgue
The main relevant difference with the classical materials consists of the increased value of the “a” exponent (a » 0.40).
The deformation was produced by the martensitic transformation, instead of a glide dislocation as in standard materials.
Therefore, less dislocations are expected to be created when cycling SMA materials at low levels of deformation (i.e., near 1 %) and stress (about 200 MPa), thus giving comparatively a longer life.
Terriault, SMA in mitigation of extreme loads in civil engineering: Study of their application in a realistic steel portico, Applied Mechanics and Materials 82 (2011) 278-283
Progress in Materials Science, 50 (2005) 511-678
The deformation was produced by the martensitic transformation, instead of a glide dislocation as in standard materials.
Therefore, less dislocations are expected to be created when cycling SMA materials at low levels of deformation (i.e., near 1 %) and stress (about 200 MPa), thus giving comparatively a longer life.
Terriault, SMA in mitigation of extreme loads in civil engineering: Study of their application in a realistic steel portico, Applied Mechanics and Materials 82 (2011) 278-283
Progress in Materials Science, 50 (2005) 511-678
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Wen Rui Wu, Hai Huang, Bei Bei Wu
Various techniques are applied to achieve the protection, like use of insulation materials, white coating, or surface finishes which reduce the influence from outside, use of heat pipe that conduct heat from hot components to cold ones, use black coating for enhancing radiation inside, and so on.
[2] Sobieszczanski-Sobieski, J., “The sensitivity of complex, internally coupled systems,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 28, No. 2, (1984), pp. 153-160
Y., and Huang, H., “Multidisciplinary optimization in Earth observation satellite main parameters”, Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Vol.34, No.5, (2008), pp.529-532.
J., “Research of sun synchronization orbit satellite power system design computation method”, Chinese Space Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 2, (2001), pp.19-25.
[2] Sobieszczanski-Sobieski, J., “The sensitivity of complex, internally coupled systems,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 28, No. 2, (1984), pp. 153-160
Y., and Huang, H., “Multidisciplinary optimization in Earth observation satellite main parameters”, Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Vol.34, No.5, (2008), pp.529-532.
J., “Research of sun synchronization orbit satellite power system design computation method”, Chinese Space Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 2, (2001), pp.19-25.