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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yan Ling Gao, Jian Ping Xu, Zhi Huang
Materials and Methods
Simulated Wastewater.
[2] Sullivan P J,Yelton J L,An evaluation of trace element release associated with acid mine drainage,Environment Geology Water Science. 12(1988): 181- 186
(in Chinese) [6] Jin Y Z,Zhang Y F, Li W,Micro-electrolysis technology for industrial wastewater treatment,J of Environmental Sciences. 15(3) (2003):334-338
[9] Xiao Hong-kan, Xiao Shu-hu,Song Yong-hui,Zeng Ping,Shao Hong,Zhang Guo-fang,Li Hui, Study on the Pretreatment and Copper Recovery from Berberine Wastewater Containing Copper by Fe-C Micro-electrolysis,Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology. 1(1)( 2011): 15-19.
[21] Liu Yongyue,Jia Cuiyin,Improvement research of iron hydroxide sol electrophoresis experiment,Laboratory science.5 (2008):85-86.
[2] Sullivan P J,Yelton J L,An evaluation of trace element release associated with acid mine drainage,Environment Geology Water Science. 12(1988): 181- 186
(in Chinese) [6] Jin Y Z,Zhang Y F, Li W,Micro-electrolysis technology for industrial wastewater treatment,J of Environmental Sciences. 15(3) (2003):334-338
[9] Xiao Hong-kan, Xiao Shu-hu,Song Yong-hui,Zeng Ping,Shao Hong,Zhang Guo-fang,Li Hui, Study on the Pretreatment and Copper Recovery from Berberine Wastewater Containing Copper by Fe-C Micro-electrolysis,Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology. 1(1)( 2011): 15-19.
[21] Liu Yongyue,Jia Cuiyin,Improvement research of iron hydroxide sol electrophoresis experiment,Laboratory science.5 (2008):85-86.
Online since: November 2017
Authors: Vasyl Lozynskyi
Advanced technological decisions are worked out on the up-to-date science level, minimize negative influence on an environment. and promote the effectiveness of technological process, which allows to implement all borehole underground coal gasification benefits.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, grants No. 0116U008041 and No.0115U002293.
International Journal of Coal Geology, 131, 304-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2014.06.025 [9].
Application of fine-grained binding materials in technology of hardening backfill construction.
Archives of Mining Sciences, 60(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2015-0029 [24].
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, grants No. 0116U008041 and No.0115U002293.
International Journal of Coal Geology, 131, 304-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2014.06.025 [9].
Application of fine-grained binding materials in technology of hardening backfill construction.
Archives of Mining Sciences, 60(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2015-0029 [24].
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Zhong Liang Wang, Bei Bei Hu, Wei Qing Meng
Materials and methods
Study area
The city of Tianjin(39ºN, 117ºE)is one of the four municipalities directly under the central government.
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (41301096).
Journal of Cleaner Production Vol.17(2009), p 265-270 [8] Xiaoyan Zheng, Dazhou Chen, Xiande Liu, Qunfang Zhou, Yue Liu, Wen Yang, Guibin Jiang.
Procedia Environmental Sciences Vol.2(2010), p 945-952 [12] Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics.
Beijing: Science Press. (1996) [14] National Research Council (NRC).
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (41301096).
Journal of Cleaner Production Vol.17(2009), p 265-270 [8] Xiaoyan Zheng, Dazhou Chen, Xiande Liu, Qunfang Zhou, Yue Liu, Wen Yang, Guibin Jiang.
Procedia Environmental Sciences Vol.2(2010), p 945-952 [12] Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics.
Beijing: Science Press. (1996) [14] National Research Council (NRC).
Online since: February 2025
Authors: Kabo Benedict Jongman, Girum Ayalneh, Getachew Dagnew Gebreeyessus
Clay materials, are known for their abundant availability and unique physicochemical properties, have been explored as components of MFCs.
Materials and Methods 2.1.
The reason for this is that a community of different organisms produce different enzymes to degrade different substrates or materials in the wastewater as a result of this variation there is a wide umbrella of organic materials that can be degraded unlike pure cultures, which produce one kind of enzymes to degrade a specific substrate.
Comparison with findings from Huang and colleagues in 2021 highlighted higher internal resistances observed with various electrode materials like graphite felt and carbon brush, underscoring the effectiveness of the current MFC design.
Verstraete, “Microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment,” in Water Science and Technology, 2006, pp. 9–15. doi: 10.2166/wst.2006.702
Materials and Methods 2.1.
The reason for this is that a community of different organisms produce different enzymes to degrade different substrates or materials in the wastewater as a result of this variation there is a wide umbrella of organic materials that can be degraded unlike pure cultures, which produce one kind of enzymes to degrade a specific substrate.
Comparison with findings from Huang and colleagues in 2021 highlighted higher internal resistances observed with various electrode materials like graphite felt and carbon brush, underscoring the effectiveness of the current MFC design.
Verstraete, “Microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment,” in Water Science and Technology, 2006, pp. 9–15. doi: 10.2166/wst.2006.702
Online since: March 2016
Authors: Manuele Dabalà, Katya Brunelli, Luca Pezzato
In the equivalent circuit, the value of R1 represented the resistance of the solution; the polarization resistance R2 is a measure of corrosion resistance of the material in the environment; a constant phase element (CPE) was used in the equivalent circuit instead of a capacitance because often the measured capacitance is not ideal.
Ding, Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications, Mat.
Moiseyev, Titanium alloys, Taylor and Francis Editor, 2006 [8] SAE AMS 2488D, Aerospace Material Specification, 2006 [9] T.M.
Science: Materials in Medicine, 3 (1992) 408-412 [12] V.S.
Gnedenkov, Properties of coatings formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation in a phosphate-borate electrolyte, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 83 (2010) 664-670 [13] F.
Ding, Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications, Mat.
Moiseyev, Titanium alloys, Taylor and Francis Editor, 2006 [8] SAE AMS 2488D, Aerospace Material Specification, 2006 [9] T.M.
Science: Materials in Medicine, 3 (1992) 408-412 [12] V.S.
Gnedenkov, Properties of coatings formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation in a phosphate-borate electrolyte, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 83 (2010) 664-670 [13] F.
Online since: January 2004
Authors: Jai Sung Lee, Sergiy V. Divinski, Christian Herzig
Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher)
Copyright by Trans Tech Publications
Grain Boundary Diffusion and Segregation
in Compacted and Sintered Nanocrystalline Alloys
Sergiy Divinski1, Jai-Sung Lee
2, and Christian Herzig1
1
Institut für Materialphysik, Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10,
D-48149 Münster, Germany; email: divin@uni-muenster.de
2
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Hanyang University, Ansan, 426-791 Korea
Keywords: Grain Boundary Diffusion; Interface Segregation; Nanocrystalline Alloys; Sintering.
Introduction Production of bulk nanocrystalline materials is a challenging task in designing new functional materials.
Ni diffusion in both materials was found to be similar.
By this grain growth, at the same time, the GB structure closely adopts that one of GBs in coarse-grained material, as indicated by the similarity of Fe or Ni GB self-diffusion in both materials [5,6].
This fact supports the conclusion that the diffusivities of the nanocrystalline (d~100nm) and coarse-grained (d~0.5mm) materials are very similar.
Introduction Production of bulk nanocrystalline materials is a challenging task in designing new functional materials.
Ni diffusion in both materials was found to be similar.
By this grain growth, at the same time, the GB structure closely adopts that one of GBs in coarse-grained material, as indicated by the similarity of Fe or Ni GB self-diffusion in both materials [5,6].
This fact supports the conclusion that the diffusivities of the nanocrystalline (d~100nm) and coarse-grained (d~0.5mm) materials are very similar.
Online since: May 2021
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi, Erlina Nur Arifani, Umar Santoso
Experimental Section
Equipment Materials and Chemical.
Antioxidant compounds in a material can be damaged due to the processing process.
The phenol content of a material depends on the solvent used and its polarity.
All three use ethanol extract which according to the previous journal said that ethanol is an extract that produces high concentrations.
Acknowledgements This research was carried out in the Food Science and Technology Study Program and was funded by the Beginner Lecturer Research Grant from the DP2M DIKTI Fiscal Year 2019.
Antioxidant compounds in a material can be damaged due to the processing process.
The phenol content of a material depends on the solvent used and its polarity.
All three use ethanol extract which according to the previous journal said that ethanol is an extract that produces high concentrations.
Acknowledgements This research was carried out in the Food Science and Technology Study Program and was funded by the Beginner Lecturer Research Grant from the DP2M DIKTI Fiscal Year 2019.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Jian Qin Ma
The engineers need develop a geotechnical model to approximate the behaviors of the geotechnical materials around the excavating areas.
The engineers should assign value to the geotechnical materials, which are always inhomogeneous in terms of compositions, structures, in situ stress, pore water pressure, strength and deformation modulus.
The variability of geotechnical materials is inherent.
The property of the materials should be defined by a range of values rather than by a single number [8].
Smith: Managing Risk in Construction Project, Blackwell Science (1998)
The engineers should assign value to the geotechnical materials, which are always inhomogeneous in terms of compositions, structures, in situ stress, pore water pressure, strength and deformation modulus.
The variability of geotechnical materials is inherent.
The property of the materials should be defined by a range of values rather than by a single number [8].
Smith: Managing Risk in Construction Project, Blackwell Science (1998)
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Pavel Procházka, František Vaněk
It is not the purpose to identify microcracks that are present in each material.
The method is based on an experimental or computational model, which is specific to each shape and material of the blades.
According to a selected model and material constants, the residual service life of blades is calculated.
Acknowledgements Support for this work by the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (Grant TA02020728) and the Institute of Thermomechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i. is gratefully acknowledged.
Yang, Cumulative fatigue damage and life prediction theories: a survey of the state of the art for homogeneous materials, Int.
The method is based on an experimental or computational model, which is specific to each shape and material of the blades.
According to a selected model and material constants, the residual service life of blades is calculated.
Acknowledgements Support for this work by the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (Grant TA02020728) and the Institute of Thermomechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i. is gratefully acknowledged.
Yang, Cumulative fatigue damage and life prediction theories: a survey of the state of the art for homogeneous materials, Int.
Online since: March 2020
Authors: Samson Olalekan Odeyemi, Mutiu Adelodun Akinpelu, Rasheed Abdulwahab, Kazeem Adeshina Dauda, Stella Chris-Ukaegbu
Fig. 1 Asa-Dam Bridge showing signs of scouring
Materials and Methods
Determination of the Bridge profile
The profile section of the bridge riverbed was obtained using an electronic surveying instrument (Total station).
The sieving continued until no material passed through the sieve.
It was ensured that no material was lost.
This process was repeated until the weight of the materials on each sieve and the retaining pan (typically the material passing the No. 200 sieve) were recorded.
Gavin, “A review of bridge scour monitoring techniques,” Journal Rock Mech.
The sieving continued until no material passed through the sieve.
It was ensured that no material was lost.
This process was repeated until the weight of the materials on each sieve and the retaining pan (typically the material passing the No. 200 sieve) were recorded.
Gavin, “A review of bridge scour monitoring techniques,” Journal Rock Mech.