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The treatment enhance the properties of materials like wear resistance, hardness, dimensional stability, thermal conductivity and tool consumption rate which are recognized as a important factors in industries.
Cryogenic Cryogenic treatment has a significant role in the upgradation of tool properties used for EDM.
The procedure has been turned out to be effective in enhancing the physical and mechanical properties of the different materials such as wear, abrasion, erosion, corrosion, durability and stability [13-14].
These properties make it best suited for the applications like, press tools, blanking, forming dies and forming rolls.
Yamashita, Effects of the EDM Combined Ultrasonic Vibration on the Machining Properties of Si3N4, Materials Transactions. 51 (2010) 2113- 2120

Potassium feldspar, phosphogypsum and coke are used as raw materials to obtain soluble salts of calcined sample through mechanical grinding, roasting activation and leaching with acid.
A study has been conducted on the factors that affect the leaching ratio of K2O of calcined samples, such as the type and concentration of leaching medium, temperature, time, liquid-solid ratio.
In order to explore the relationship between potassium dissolution rate and dissolution conditions, the effect of the four factors is mainly studied, such as leaching medium type, temperature, time, liquid-solid ratio on dissolution rate of potassium of the roasting samples.
Table 1 Chemical composition of potassium feldspar Chemicals Al2O3 SiO2 TFe K2O Na2O CaO Content (%) 17.09 62.91 1.15 12.79 0.97 0.19 Table 2 Chemical composition of phosphogypsum Chemicals CaO SO3 SiO2 Al2O3 TFe K2O H2O Content(%) 30.99 40.37 7.42 0.47 0.36 0.11 19.77 Table 3 Physical properties and chemical composition of coke Content Ash （%） Volatile（%） Fixed carbon （%） Calorific value (Cal/g） Ash composition（%） SiO2 S Al2O3 CaO Mass ratio 15.94 6.99 76.27 6711.18 57.80 0.87 21.30 9.67 2.2 The experiment principle and methods Si-A1-O bond of potassium feldspar is extremely stable and reflects a higher melting point (about 1500 ℃) and the larger melting range [5-6].

Accordingly, the last decade has seen a tremendous interest in enhancing the mechanical properties of DP steels using micromechanical simulations of Representative Volume Element (RVE).
This is due to their superior mechanical properties compared to ferrite.
Khaleel, “On key factors influencing ductile fractures of dual phase (DP) steels,” Mater.
Torquato, Random heterogeneous materials: microstructure and macroscopic properties.
Fryer, “Some descriptive properties of normal mixtures,” Scand.

The laser process itself offers highly customizable parameters which affect the resulting materials properties [1].
Furthermore, mechanical properties were determined with those parameters and linked to the corresponding microstructure captured with SEM at 12000x magnification and EBSD imaging.
Since relative density is not the most relevant material characteristic from an industrial standpoint, it might be advantageous to model mechanical properties directly.
To determine which features would be suitable – other than global density/ porosity - we use machine learning (ML) to map the LPBF process parameters to mechanical properties after printing using a hybrid neural network architecture.
The mechanical properties of the printed samples were determined according to DIN EN ISO 6892-1 on the testing machine AllroundLine Z100 with robotic testing system roboTest L by ZwickRoell GmbH & Co.

The material property was known to be one of the most important factors that affected to the simulation accuracy.
The inverse method can be used to determine actual material properties, which is normally unobtainable from the experiment.
The method is highly interesting and can be applied to find proper material properties of a wide range of applications.
The inverse method involving gradient based on updating scheme was used to search for the actual mechanical property of non-pneumatic tire spokes.
This process was confirmed the authentic mechanical property of the radial spokes of the non-pneumatic tire.

Factors such as sample geometry and loading mode will be critically assessed.
Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials.
Nano-structured vanadium: processing and mechanical properties under quasi-static and dynamic compression.
A new technique for measuring the mechanical properties of thin films.
Microscale characterization of mechanical properties.

Specimens were prepared by mechanical polishing and subject to flow in a simulated body fluid at 37°C for 24 hrs.
The in vitro corrosion behavior of magnesium alloys is affected by many factors such as mechanical strain, temperature, surface area and solution transport conditions (e.g. flow rate).
Hence, the corrosion behavior of AZ31 is affected by the pre-strain from the result.
Therefore, it is considered that the corrosion behavior in fluid flow field is affected by the initial surface roughness. 3) The corrosion behavior was affected by fluid flow rate.
Moitra, Grain size effect on microstructural properties of 3D nanocrystalline magnesium under tensile deformation, Computational Materials Science, vol. 79, pp. 247–51, Nov. 2013.

PFZ are believed to affect the mechanical properties of the alloys in different ways [1].
It has also been observed that PFZ have no influence on the mechanical properties [4].
One of the reasons is that many microstructural factors near grain boundaries contribute to the mechanical properties, e.g. the width of PFZ, size of grain boundary precipitates and so on.
To predict strength and ductility of an alloy, therefore, it is essential to estimate the correlation between such mechanical properties and the corresponding microstructural factors.
Such a capability would be important for optimization of mechanical properties and design of new alloys.

The influencing factors of this measuring method is analyzed in this paper.
Magnetic method is a way to measure thin films possessing the different magnetic properties between the film and the substrate.
We analyzed the factors influencing the accuracy of coating thickness.
However, the factor is not single, it is often affected by various factors.
Dependence of structural and mechanical properties on film thickness in sol-gel zirconia films.

The properties include excellent mechanical properties and good permeability.
Table 1 shows the physical properties of all the Kenaf nonwovens samples.
Overall, there are two factors that influence the result comparison of this research.
Mukhopadyay, Bulk and Physical Properties of Needle-Punched Nonwoven Fabrics, Indian J.
Factors Influencing Acoustic Performance of Sound Absorptive Materials, Aust.