Control of Degradation of Biocompatible Magnesium in a Pseudo-Physiological Environment by a Ceramic Like Anodized Coating

Article Preview

Abstract:

Magnesium alloys are potential biodegradable implant materials. However, magnesium alloys normally corrode rapidly in the in-vivo fluid, resulting in subcutaneous gas bubbles and alkalisation of the in-vivo solution. The paper presents a new approach to control the degradation rate of magnesium in a simulated body fluid (SBF) through employing a recently developed anodising technique. It was found that the ceramic like anodised coating formed on the surface of magnesium can effectively slow down the biodegradation process and hence result in slow hydrogen evolution and solution alkalisation processes. The results imply that an anodised magnesium alloy may be successfully used as a biodegradable implant material.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 29-30)

Pages:

95-98

Citation:

Online since:

November 2007

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J. Levesque, D. Dube, M. Fiset, and D. Mantovani, Adv. Mat. & Process, Sept. (2004), p.45.

Google Scholar

[2] W. Van der Giessen, A. Lincoff, R. Schwrtz, et al, Circulation, 94 (1996), p.1690.

Google Scholar

[3] H. Tamai, K. Igaki, E. Kyo, et al, Circulation, 102 (2000), p.399.

Google Scholar

[4] H.G. Seiler and H. Sigel (eds), Handbook on Toxicity of Inorganic Compounds, Marcel Dekker Inc, NY, USA, (1988).

Google Scholar

[5] E.D. M. cBride J. Am, Med. Assoc., 111 (27) (1938), p.2464.

Google Scholar

[6] C.P. McCord, Ind Med, 11(2), (1942), p.71.

Google Scholar

[7] G. Song and A. Atrens, Advanced Engineering Materials, 5(12) (2003), p.837.

Google Scholar

[8] T. Hassel, F-W. Bach, C. Krause, P. Wilk, Corrosion protection and repassivation after the deformation of magnesium alloys coated with a protective magnesium fluoride layer, Magnesium Technology 2005, N.R. Neelameggham, H.I. Kaplan, and B.R. Powell, Eds, TMS (2005).

Google Scholar

[9] V. Kaese, P. -T. Tai, Fr. -W. Bach, H. Haferkamp, F. Witte, H. Windhagen, Approach to control the corrosion of magnesium by alloying, Magnesium, Proccedings of the 6th International conference magnesium alloys and their applications, K.U. Kainer, (2003).

DOI: 10.1002/3527603565.ch84

Google Scholar

[10] G. Fonternier, R. Freschard, M. Mourot, Medical and Biological Engineering, 15(5) (1975), p.683.

Google Scholar

[11] G. Song, Advanced Engineering Materials, 7 (7), (2005), p.563.

Google Scholar

[12] G. Song, A. Atrens, D. StJohn, X. Wu, and J. Nairn, Corrosion Science, 39 (10-11), (1997), p. (1981).

Google Scholar

[13] Z. Shi, G. Song, A. Atrens, Corrosion Science, 48, (2006) p. (1939).

Google Scholar

[14] Z. Shi, G. Song, A. Atrens, Surface & Coatings Technology, 201 (2006) p.492.

Google Scholar