Evaluation of Classical Models for Thermal and Moisture Transport in Stone Walls of Historical Buildings

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper concerns the evaluation and the validation of a heat and moisture transfer models in stone walls using in situ measurements on an instrumented wall. Firstly, a pure thermal (respectively moisture) diffusion problems are considerate, then this problem was combined with convection on the external edge of model. It is found that, despite of an uncoupled approach, the nonlinear thermal diffusive model performs quite well and reproduces perfectly the measured temperatures. It is the same for the convective-diffusive thermal problem, where the temperature on the surface wall is also reproduced quite well. An improvement of this second type problem results could be expected by taking into account the radiation. Otherwise, the both cases of moisture transfer problem (purely diffusive or diffusive-convective problem) are ill-simulated by the Kunzel’s model.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

161-168

Citation:

Online since:

March 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Hoxha, D., Do, D. -P., and Belayachi, N., 2010, A fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical analysis of impact of temperature and humidity variation on the state of historical stone buldings, 8 th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, Greece.

Google Scholar

[2] Belayachi, N., Hoxha, D., and Do, D. P., 2012, Thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of tuffeau stone masonry, Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., 16(5), p.557–570.

DOI: 10.1080/19648189.2012.668015

Google Scholar

[3] Luikov, A. V., 1975, Systems of differential equations of heat and mass transfer in capillary-porous bodies (review), Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 18(1), p.1–14.

DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(75)90002-2

Google Scholar

[4] Künzel, H. M., 1995, Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components: one- and two-dimensional calculation using simple parameters, IRB-Verl, Stuttgart.

Google Scholar

[5] Kruis, J., and Madera, J., 2012, Numerical analysis of coupled heat and moisture transfer based on Kunzel model, 18 Th Int. Conf. Eng. Mech. 2012 Svratka Czech Repub. May 14 – 17 2012, p.763–774.

Google Scholar

[6] Pang, X. Y., Li, K. F., and Li, C. Q., 2013, Moisture Transport Properties of Cement-Based Materials for Engineered Barriers in Radioactive Waste Disposal, Cement-Based Materials for Nuclear Waste Storage, F. Bart, C. Cau-di-Coumes, F. Frizon, and S. Lorente, eds., Springer New York, New York, NY, p.125.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3445-0

Google Scholar

[7] Churchill, S. W., and Chu, H. H. S., 1975, Correlating equations for laminar and turbulent free convection from a vertical plate, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 18(11), p.1323–1329.

DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(75)90243-4

Google Scholar

[8] Loveday, D. L., and Taki, A. H., 1996, Convective heat transfer coefficients at a plane surface on a full-scale building facade, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 39(8), p.1729–1742.

DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(95)00268-5

Google Scholar

[9] Hagishima, A., and Tanimoto, J., 2003, Field measurements for estimating the convective heat transfer coefficient at building surfaces, Build. Environ., 38(7), p.873–881.

DOI: 10.1016/s0360-1323(03)00033-7

Google Scholar

[10] Jiantao Shao, Jing Liu, Jianing Zhao, Wenwu Zhang, Zhipeng Fu, and Qingyu Zhu, 2010, Field Measurement of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient on Vertical External Building Surfaces Using Naphthalene Sublimation Method, J. Build. Phys., 33(4), p.307.

DOI: 10.1177/1744259109357585

Google Scholar

[11] Chilton, T. H., and Colburn, A. P., 1934, Mass Transfer (Absorption) Coefficients Prediction from Data on Heat Transfer and Fluid Friction, Ind. Eng. Chem., 26(11), p.1183–1187.

DOI: 10.1021/ie50299a012

Google Scholar

[12] Beck, K., 2006, Étude des propriétés hydriques et des mécanismes d'altération de pierres calcaires à forte porosité., " Thèse de doctorat, Université d, Orléans.

Google Scholar

[13] Janvier, S., 2012, Le carnet de santé d'un monument : Application au château de Chambord, " Thèse de doctorat, Université d, Orléans.

Google Scholar

[14] Van Genuchten, M. T., 1980, A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44(5), p.892.

DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x

Google Scholar