Study on Sensorless Control Model Based on a Model Reference Adaptive System with Parameter Optimization

Article Preview

Abstract:

A sensorless control model based on a model reference adaptive system (MRAS) with the theory of parameter optimization for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) servo system is presented in this paper. The model can promptly work out the speed of the rotor without any other position/speed sensor. Different from the other MRAS-based speed observers which constructed according the theory of stability customarily, by using the error between the measured phase currents of actual motors and theoretic phase currents acquired by the mathematical model of motors as the parameter to be optimized, the proposed model can gain the speed of rotor with fast response and better performance. The stability of MRAS is analyzed subsequently. In the model, only a few parameters are needed and satisfactory performance can be achieved. So this model is very simple to be used as the position/speed observer of the PMSM servo system. Finally the simulation and experimental results confirm the validity and advantage of the proposed method.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

4770-4778

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] H. Madadi Kojabadi, G. Ahrabian, Simulation and analysis of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor as a brushless AC-drive. Simulation Practice and Theory 7 (2000) 691-707.

DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4869(99)00030-0

Google Scholar

[2] Edited by K. Rajashekara, A. Kawamura and K. Matsuse, Sensorless Control of AC Motor Drives, IEEE Press, (1996).

Google Scholar

[3] J. Hole, State of the Art of Controlled AC Drives without Speed Sensors, Int. J. Electronics, Vol. 80, No. 2, pp.249-263, (1996).

DOI: 10.1080/002072196137444

Google Scholar

[4] C. Ilas, A. Bettini, L. Ferraris, and F. Profumo, Comparison of Different Models without Shaft Sensors for Field Oriented Control Drives, IEEE Proc. IECON, pp.1579-1588, (1994).

DOI: 10.1109/iecon.1994.398050

Google Scholar

[5] P. Vas, Sensorless Vector and Direct Torque Control, Oxford Univ. Press, (1998).

Google Scholar

[6] M. Rashed, K.B. Goh, M.W. Dunnigan, P.F.A. MacConnell, A.F. Stronach and B.W. Williams, Sensorless second-order sliding-mode speed control of a voltage-fed induction-motor drive using nonlinear state feedback, IEE Proc. -Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 152, No. 5, September (2005).

DOI: 10.1049/ip-epa:20050042

Google Scholar

[7] Y. A. Kwon and D. W. Jin, A Novel MRAS Based Speed Sensorless Control of lnduction Motor, IEEE Proc IECON, Vol. , pp.933-938, (1999).

Google Scholar

[8] Yan Liang, Yongdong Li, Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motors Based on MRAS Method and Initial Position Estimation, ICEMS 2003, vol. 1, pp.96-99.

Google Scholar

[9] XIAO Xi, LI Yongdong, ZHANG Meng, LIANG Yan, A Sensorless Control Based on MRAS Method in Interior Pernanent-Magnet Machine Drive, IEEE PEDS (2005).

DOI: 10.1109/peds.2005.1619782

Google Scholar

[10] Choon Hoe Ng, Mohamed Rashed, Peter Vas, Fraser Stronach and Peter MacConnell, A Novel MRAS Current-based Sensorless Vector Controlled PMLSM Drive for Low Speed Operation, Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2003. IEMDC'03. IEEE International Volume 3, 1-4 June 2003 Page(s): 1889 - 1894 vol. 3.

DOI: 10.1109/iemdc.2003.1210710

Google Scholar

[11] Young Sam Kim, Sang Kyoon Kim and Young Ahn Kwon, MRAS Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, SICE Annual Conference in Fukui, August 4-6 (2003).

Google Scholar

[12] Mohamed Rashed, Fraser Stronach and Peter Vas, A New Stable MRAS-Based Speed and Stator Resistance Observers for Sensorless Vector Control Induction Motor Drive at Low Speeds, Industry Applications Conference, 2003. 38th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the Volume 2, 12-16 Oct. 2003 Page(s): 1181 - 1188 vol. 2.

DOI: 10.1109/ias.2003.1257700

Google Scholar