Research on Natural Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Based on Airborne Laser Remote Sensing

Article Preview

Abstract:

An airborne technology is proposed to detect in flight over natural gas pipeline with a high spatial resolution the presence of trace of methane on the ground. The principle and the architecture of the airborne laser remote sensing system are presented. Field test experiments are carried out on West-East Natural Gas Pipeline of China, and the results show that airborne detection method is suitable for detecting gas leak of pipeline on plain, desert, hills but unfit for the area with large altitude diversification.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

4158-4163

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] American Petroleum Institute, Computational Pipeline Monitoring for Liquids, API Recommended Practice 1130, First edition, (2007).

Google Scholar

[2] P. Werle, F. Slemra, K. Maurera, R. Kormannb, R. Mückec and B. Jänkerd, Near- and mid-infrared laser-optical sensors for gas analysis, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, vol. 37, issue 2-3, pp.101-114, 2002, doi: 10. 1016/S0143-8166(01)00092-6.

DOI: 10.1016/s0143-8166(01)00092-6

Google Scholar

[3] P. Werle, R. Mücke and F. Slemr, The limits of signal averaging in atmospheric tracegas monitoring by tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), Appl. Phys. B: Lasers and Optics, 57, 131-139, 1993, DOI: 10. 1007/BF00425997.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00425997

Google Scholar

[4] L.S. Rothman, R.L. Hawkins, R.B. Wattson and R.R. Gamache, Energy levels, intensities, and linewidths of atmospheric carbon dioxide bands, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol 48, Issue 5/6. pp.537-566.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-4073(92)90119-o

Google Scholar

[5] K. Uehara, Alternate intensity modulation of a dual-wavelength He-Ne laser for differential absorption measurements, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol. 38, issue 1, pp.37-40, 1985, DOI: 10. 1007/BF00691768.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00691768

Google Scholar

[6] A. Mohebati and T. A. King, Remote detection of gases by diode laser spectroscopy, J. Modern Opt., vol. 35, issue 3, pp.319-324, 1988, DOI: 10. 1080/09500348814550361.

DOI: 10.1080/09500348814550361

Google Scholar

[7] N. K. Dutta, A. B. Piccirilli, T. Cella, and R. L. Brown, Electronically tunable distributed feedback lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 48, issue 22, pp.1501-1503, 1986, doi: 10. 1063/1. 96900.

DOI: 10.1063/1.96900

Google Scholar

[8] Y. Yoshikuni, K. Oe, G. Motosugi, and T. Matsuoka, Broad wavelength tuning under single-mode oscillation with a multielectrode distributed feedback laser, Electron. Lett., vol. 22, issue 22, pp.1153-1134, 1972, doi: 10. 1049/el: 19860789.

DOI: 10.1049/el:19860789

Google Scholar

[9] A. Rocco, G. De Natale, P. De Natale, G. Gagliardi and L. Gianfrani, A diode-laser-based spectrometer for in-situ measurements of volcanic gases, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Volume 78, Number 2, 235-240, 2004, DOI: 10. 1007/s00340-003-1339-8.

DOI: 10.1007/s00340-003-1339-8

Google Scholar

[10] M. Pantania, F. Castagnoli, F. D'Amato, M. De Rosa, P. Mazzinghi and P.W. Werle, Two infrared laser spectrometers for the in situ measurement of tratospheric gas concentration, Infrared Physics & Technology, Volume 46, Issues 1-2, pp.109-113, December (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2004.03.015

Google Scholar

[11] F. D'Amato, P. Mazzinghi and F. Castagnoli, Methane analyzer based on TDL's for measurements in the lower stratosphere: design and laboratory tests, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Volume 75, Numbers 2-3, 195-202, DOI: 10. 1007/s00340-002-0981-x.

DOI: 10.1007/s00340-002-0981-x

Google Scholar

[12] V. Zéninari,B. Parvitte, D. Courtois, V. A. Kapitanov and Yu. N. Ponomarev, Methane detection on the sub-ppm level with a near-infrared diode laser photoacoustic sensor, Infrared Physics & Technology, Volume 44, Issue 4, August 2003, Pages 253-261.

DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4495(03)00135-x

Google Scholar