Studies on Locational Variation of Shear Properties in Cortical Bone with Iosipescu Shear Test

Article Preview

Abstract:

Bone material is very complex in nature due to its anisotropic and hierarchical structure. Bone is weaker in shear as compared to tension and compression therefore shear properties of bone material are important to find out. Many researchers have applied different techniques to find out shear properties of bone material but these techniques either require such type of bone specimens which are difficult to prepare or provides limited information about the shear properties. Iosipescu shear test method has been applied in the present work to find out locational variation in shear properties of cortical bone. This technique seems to be very effective for the case of bone material and require less effort as compared to the other techniques applied by the other researchers in the previous reports.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

276-281

Citation:

Online since:

December 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] N. Sasaki, N. Matsushima, T. Ikawa, H. Yamamura and A. Fukuda: Orientation of bone minerals and its role in the anisotropic mechanical properties of bone-transverse isotropy, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 22, no. 2 (1989), pp.157-164.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(89)90038-9

Google Scholar

[2] H. D. Wager and S. Weiner: On the relationship between the microstructure of bone and its mechanical stiffness, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 25, no. 11 (1992), pp.1311-20.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90286-a

Google Scholar

[3] X. N. Dong and X. E. Guo: The dependence of transversely isotropic elasticity on human femoral cortical bone on porosity, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 37 (2004), pp.1281-1287.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.011

Google Scholar

[4] A. A. E Orias., J. M. Deuerling, M. D. Landrigan, J. E. Renaud and R. K. Roeder: Anatomic variation in the elastic anisotropy of cortical bone tissue in the human femur, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol. 2 (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2008.08.005

Google Scholar

[5] M. S. Kulkarni and S. R. Sathe: Experimental determination of material properties of cortical cadaveric femur bone, Trends Biomater, Artif. Organs, Vol. 22, 1(2008).

Google Scholar

[6] H. Beaupied, E. Lespessailles and C. L. Benhamou: Evaluation of macrostructural bone biomechanics, Joint Bone Spine, Vol. 74 (2007), pp.233-239.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2007.01.019

Google Scholar

[7] W. R. Taylor, E. Roland, H. Ploeg, D. Hertig, R. Klabunde, M. D. Warner, M. C. Hobatho, L. Rakotomanana and S. E. Clift: Determination of orthotropic bone elastic constants using FEA and modal analysis, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 35 (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00022-2

Google Scholar

[8] D. E. Walrath and D. F. Adams: The Iosipescu shear test as applied to composite materials, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 23, no. 1 (1983), pp.105-110.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02328688

Google Scholar

[9] Nicolae Iosipescu: New accurate procedure for single shear testing of metals, Journal of Materials, Vol. 2, no. 3 (1967), pp.537-566.

Google Scholar

[10] Standard test method for shear properties of composite materials by the V-notched beam method, ASTM D5379 / D5379 M-98.

Google Scholar

[11] J. Y. Rho, L. Kuhn-Spearing and P. Zioupos: Mechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of bone, Journal of Medical Engineering and Physics, vol. 20, no. 2 (1998), pp.92-102.

DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4533(98)00007-1

Google Scholar

[12] R. B. Martin and D. L. Boardman: The effect of collagen fiber orientation, porosity, density and mineralization on bovine cortical bone bending properties, Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 26, no. 9 (1993), pp.1047-1054.

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(05)80004-1

Google Scholar

[13] Y. H. An and R.A. Draughn, Mechanical testing of bone and the bone-implant interface, chapter 1 (CRC Press, Florida, 1999).

Google Scholar