Impacts and Adaptation of Climate Change on Urban Economic System: A Perspective from the Urban Planning

Article Preview

Abstract:

Climate change has a significant impact on the environment and is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of nature disaster and create new hazards (e.g., rise in sea level). As densely populated and resource-intensive regions, cities will experience the enhanced heat island effect, flooding or water scarcity as a result of extremes in rainfall, and severe storms may devastate entire settlements. In the face of a projected rise in the frequency and severity of nature disasters due to socio-economic developments and climate change the question arises of how to adapt to and ameliorate impacts of natural disasters. This paper provides some insights into this subject from an urban planning perspective and takes a review on the aspects of climate change impacts on urban economics, based on the practices of mitigation and adaptation experiences, some strategies of adaptation are provided and discussed at last.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

2270-2277

Citation:

Online since:

May 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] W. J. W. BOTZEN, and J. C. J. M. VAN DEN BERGH (2009).Managing natural disaster risks in a changing climate. Environmental Hazards 8, 209-225.

DOI: 10.3763/ehaz.2009.0023

Google Scholar

[2] OECD (2010).Cities and Climate Change. OECD Publishing.

Google Scholar

[3] Zimmerman, R., and Faris, C. (2011).Climate change mitigation and adaptation in North American cities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3, 181-187.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.004

Google Scholar

[4] Jeremy G, C. (2011).Climate change adaptation in European cities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3, 193-198.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.015

Google Scholar

[5] Awuor CB, O.V., Adwera AO (2008).Climate change and coastal cities: the case of Mombasa, Kenya. Environ Urban 20, 231-242.

DOI: 10.1177/0956247808089158

Google Scholar

[6] Mabasi T (2009).Assessing the impacts, vulnerability, mitigation and adaptation to climate change in Kampala City. World Bank Fifth Urban Research Symposium, Marseille, France.

Google Scholar

[7] Hajat, S., and Kosatky, T. (2010).Heat-related mortality: a review and exploration of heterogeneity. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 64, 753-760.

DOI: 10.1136/jech.2009.087999

Google Scholar

[8] Beniston, M., Diaz, H.F., and Bradley, R.S. (1997).Climate change at high elevation sites: an overview. Climatic Change 36, 233-251.

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_1

Google Scholar

[9] Gasper, R., Blohm, A., and Ruth, M. (2011).Social and economic impacts of climate change on the urban environment. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3, 150-157.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.009

Google Scholar

[10] Dolinar, M., Vidrih, B., Kajfež-Bogataj, L., and Medved, S. (2010).Predicted changes in energy demands for heating and cooling due to climate change. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 35, 100-106.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2010.03.003

Google Scholar

[11] Ruth M, K.P., Coelho D (2009).Climate change and cities: differential impacts and adaptation options in industrialized countries. In Distributional Impacts of Climate Change and Disasters., Edited by Ruth M, Ibarraran ME. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

DOI: 10.4337/9781849802338.00015

Google Scholar

[12] Scott D, A.B., Becken S, Ceron JP, Dubois G, Gossling S,Peeters P, Simpson MC (2008).Climate Change and Tourism Responding to Global Challenges. United Nations World Tourism Organization.

DOI: 10.18111/9789284412341

Google Scholar

[13] Tucker, M. (1997).Climate change and the insurance industry: the cost of increased risk and the impetus for action. Ecological Economics 22, 85-96.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-8009(96)00556-3

Google Scholar

[14] Brooks, N., Neil Adger, W., and Mick Kelly, P. (2005).The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation. Global Environmental Change 15, 151-163.

DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.006

Google Scholar

[15] IPCC (2007).Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK vol 18.

DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781107415324.004

Google Scholar

[16] Adger, W.N. (2006).Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change 16, 268-281.

Google Scholar

[17] Re, M. (2009).Topics Geo Natural Catastrophes 2008: Analyses, Assessments, Positions. Munich Re Group, Munich.

Google Scholar

[18] The City of New York (2007).PlanNY: a Greener, Greater New York. New York: City of New York.

DOI: 10.3726/978-3-653-05211-4/20

Google Scholar

[19] Greater London Authority (2008).The London Climate Change Adaptation Strategy-Summary Draft Report. London: Greater London Authority.

DOI: 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.250520

Google Scholar

[20] UN-Habitat (2011).Cities and climate change : global report on human settlements. United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 3-5.

DOI: 10.1177/097542531000200111

Google Scholar