Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 174-177

Abstract: This paper introduces the concept of subjective functional reliability and requirements method, and the establishment of a functional relationship with the project cost. With case and similar projects statistical verify the scientific, practical, to some extent, reflect people's expectations, and for limited --design laid the operability of the theoretical foundation.

Abstract: In light of many complaints with regard to common quality defects of construction projects arising in recent years, this paper introduces the common quality defects, analyzes their characteristics, conducts cause analysis from such five aspects as design, construction, environment, raw materials and management and finally summarizes the control measures of quality defects of construction projects before, during and after the construction.

Abstract: The term ‘liveability’ has markedly risen up the political agenda in the UK in 2003, with an £89m Liveability Fund being given to 27 local authorities from central Government. The government also developed many other related policies, regulations and targets to improve the quality of local environment. This paper presents the positively interrelated factors that can greatly contribute to the promotion of liveability. It aims to synthesize a set of innovative approaches to improve the liveability of our living places and make cleaner, greener and safer communities.

Abstract: The problem of poverty in rural area in Guizhou province is always under observation of the national government, and in order to settle the problem of poverty in rural area, we should eman-cipate thoughts and change view to reduce rural poverty in the new era. The reducing rural poverty work in the new era in Guizhou province was analyzed from the aspects of guidelines、key points、effective way, Main Attack and the Work Points, and resolvent. The research production was tested and verified in objective practice, and the results were remarkable.

Abstract: A bilevel programming model, in which the government could maximize its efficiency and the vulnerable housing group could maximize its utility, was constructed under the market-cleaning assumption in urban housing security, and then the optimal decision by vulnerable housing groups is discussed in government’s price for affordable housing with property right, and the existence of the optimal decision by consumers and government is proved, respectively. And at the same time, the constructed bilevel model is solved through the use of the smoothing method. Finally, the bilevel programming model is constructed under the uncertainty and the non-market-cleaning accordingly. The conclusion shows that it is reasonable to maximize consumer welfare and the efficiency of government in urban housing security system, and it makes recommendations for government decision-making accordingly.

Abstract: In real estate industry, there exist some contradictions, including less land supply and higher residential demand, high residential vacancy rate and growing residential demand, resource waste owing to short-term investment and limited resources, high prices and low purchasing power. The paradox matter-element extension theory is fit for the contradictive study, and consistent with the sustainable development of the real estate industry in terms of research subject, logic theory, and variability. On basis of these, this Study establishes extension-theory-based evaluation index system for sustainable development of real estate industry, in which the indices are categorized into five groups: economy and finance, social equality, ecological environment, resources utilization, and government management.

Abstract: The relative carrying capacity of resources methods was used to calculate the relative carrying capacity of land resources, the relative carrying capacity of economic resources and carrying capacity of integrated resource of Xuchang City during 1978-2008. Study shows that: carrying capacity of integrated resource of Xuchang City is overload, overloading population between 44.2 ~ 1.203 million, showing a "low - high - low" fluctuations; before 1996, land resources is the main capacity resources of Xuchang City, while economic resources become the main capacity resources from then on, mainly due to the decrease of indices of the carrying capacity of land resources. the key factors to restrict sustainable development in Xuchang city is a weak economic foundation and a large population, so Xuchang city should speed up economic development, enhance the carrying capacity of economic resources; control the rapid population growth, improve population quality, make great efforts to achieve sustainable development of resources, environmental, economic and population in Xuchang City

Abstract: Constructing papermaking industry eco-industrial park is a importance way which can solve the dilemma of resource, environment, and economic development from enterprise group hierarchy. By ecological theories of “key specises” and eco-industrial chain, this paper analyses the feasibility of china’s papermaking industry constructing eco-industrial park. By way of case analysis, prove that constructing papermaking industry eco-industrial park is a feasible way of realizing sustainable development of china’s papermaking industry.

Abstract: This paper studies the relational degree of the indemnificatory housing and regional real estate market and proposes suggestions about the construction of the indemnificatory housing under the background of expedited indemnificatory housing. By taking Liaoning as the study example, this paper adopts error correction model (ECM) and studies the relational degree and influence of the indemnificatory housing and the real estate market through empirical analysis of the historical data of the Liaoning real estate market, and proposes some proper countermeasures and suggestions.

Abstract: Because of the differences of natural geography, economy development, historical culture and traditional folk, the planning and design of livable community needs comprehensive consideration. This paper hopes to do some useful explorations to the planning and design of livable community by analyzing the planning and design of modern community.