Pit excavation was easy to cause the deformation of the supporting structure and surrounding soil, and brought serious harm to the surrounding buildings and urban underground pipelines. How to carry on a comprehensive analysis of inter-linked pit monitoring points, and improve the overall prediction accuracy was the urgent problem needed to be solved in scientific predictions of pit deformation. In order to establish the multi-variable gray theory GM(1,N) first-order linear dynamic model, using pit mutual influential settlement deformation monitoring data, and the correlation degree analysis, it filtered out the parent sequence WY09 point as the object to be analyzed, and the remaining points were as the systematic analysis of influencing factors, and WY09 point settlement predictions was calculated. According to the comparison analysis of the prediction results and engineering measured results, GM(1,N) model overall prediction accuracy was higher than GM(2,1) model, and prediction results were almost consistent with the measured results, so good effects was produced.
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