Physicochemical Properties of Artificial Soil Composed of Sewage Sludge, Fly Ash, and Slag

Article Preview

Abstract:

The pH, electric conductivity (EC), nutrients, heavy metals, water-holding capacity and water permeability of stabilized sewage sludge were investigated by mixing municipal sewage sludge with alkaline fly ash and slag. The results indicate that the evaporation of soil moisture increases and water-holding capacity decreases in these artificial soils with an increase of slag, and the infiltration rate of artificial soils increases to improve its water permeability by adding slag to sewage sludge. The pHs of stabilized artificial soils range from 7.5 to 8.0 for a weak alkaline soil, which tend to be neutral by adding slag to sewage sludge. The ECs of stabilized artificial soils range from 2.93 to 3.71 mS•cm-1, indicating the higher salt content in these artificial soils. The nutrient contents of stabilized sewage sludge are up to a high fertilizer level and available nutrients increase with the increase of the ratio of slag to sewage sludge in these artificial soils. Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu and Zn for all artificial soil treatments are lower than control standards for pollutants in sludge and fly ash for Agricultural use.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

880-884

Citation:

Online since:

May 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y.Q. Ma: Nonferrous Metals Vol. 51(3) (1999), p.23 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[2] Y.L. Niu, Y.G. Liu and P. Lu: Environmental Science and Management Vol. 30(5) (2005), p.59 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[3] H.L. Zhang, L.N. Sun and T.H. Sun: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol. 79 (2007), p.562

Google Scholar

[4] C.H. Mo, Q.Y. Cai and J.H. Wang: Chinese Journal of Ecology Vol. 20(2) (2001), p.44 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[5] F.Y. Lai, G.F. Wang and Y.M Sun: Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences Vol. 24(2) (2010), p.349 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[6] H.L. Zhang, L.N. Sun and T.H. Sun: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol. 83 (2009), p.752

Google Scholar

[7] H.L. Zhang, L.N. Sun and T.H. Sun: Environmental Science Vol. 29(7) (2008), p.2068 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[8] W.L. Xu and A.M. Fang: Electric Power Environmental Protection Vol. 19(2) (2003), p.45 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[9] R.K. Lu: Methods of Soil and Agriculture Chemical Analysis (Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Press, China 1999) (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[10] P. Garcua-Agustin, V. Flors, M. Cerezo, E. Romero and L. Lapena: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol. 72 (2004), p.344

Google Scholar

[11] J. Menti, M. Roulia, E. Tsadilas and N.S. Christodoulakis: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol. 76 (2006), p.33

DOI: 10.1007/s00128-005-0886-6

Google Scholar

[12] Y.J. Lv, J.S. Zhang and Q.Q. Pei: China Environmental Science Vol. 10(1) (1996), p.51 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[13] Z.X. Guo, Q.D. Zuo and M. Li: Soils, 39(2) (2007), p.318 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[14] D.C. Su, F.S. Zhang and J.W.C. Wong: China Environmental Science Vol. 17(4) (1997), p.322 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[15] B.P. Jackson and W.P. Miller: J. Environ. Qual. Vol. 29 (2000), p.2430

Google Scholar

[16] P.A. Gibbs, B.J. Chambers and A.M. Chaudri: Soil Use Manag. Vol. 22(1) (2006), p.11

Google Scholar

[17] X. Lu: Soil and Fertilizer (China Agricultural University Press, China 2001) (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[18] Z.W. Liao, W.H. Wang and D.R. Jiang: Environmental Science Vol. 15(2) (1994), p.49 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[19] T.H. Sun, Q.X. Zhou and P.J. Li: Pollution Ecology (Science Press, China 2001) (In Chinese)

Google Scholar