Curing Kinetics of Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Modified with Sodium Silicate

Article Preview

Abstract:

The curing kinetics of PF resin modified with sodium silicate had been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The kinetic analysis was performed at heating rates of 5, 10, 15, and 20°C/min,respectively. The kinetic parameters such as reaction order and activation energy were solved by Kissinger and Crane equation. The relationship between curing temperature and heating rate was also investigated. The activation energy and the curing reaction order,which were obtained by kinetic calculation, are 83.00kJ/mol and 0.917, respectively. The curing reaction kinetics equations were built by the obtained best curing temperature, reaction order, pre-exponential factor and reaction rate constant.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1471-1479

Citation:

Online since:

June 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Sandler, K. Polymer Synthesis, Vol. II; Academic Press: New York, (1994).

Google Scholar

[2] Slobodanka, M. J Polym Sci2001, 81, 1902 - (1913).

Google Scholar

[3] G, Carotenuto.; L, Nicolais. J Polym Sci1999, 74, 2703 - 2715.

Google Scholar

[4] Eliton, S de Medeiros.; José, A M Agnelli.; Kuruvilla Joseph. J Polym Sci2003, 90, 1678 - 1682.

Google Scholar

[5] J, M Laza.; J, L Vilas.; M, Rodrí guez. J Polym Sci 2002, 8, 57- 65.

Google Scholar

[6] Kenny, J. M.; Pisaniello, G.; Farina. Ther mochimica Acta 1995,269/270, 201–211.

Google Scholar

[7] Tabaddro, P. L.; Aloisio, C. J.; Bair, H. E. Therm Anal Calorim 2000; 59; 1-2 559-570.

Google Scholar

[8] Park, B. D.; Riedl, B.; Bae. H. J. J Wood Chem Tech 1999 19, 3, 265-286.

Google Scholar

[9] Vázquez, G.; González-Álvarez ,J.; López-Suevos F. Therm Anal Calorim 2002, 70, 19-28.

Google Scholar

[10] He, Guangbo.; Bernard Riedl.; Wood Sci Tech2004,38(1), 69–81.

Google Scholar

[11] OZAWA T. Journal of Thermal Analysis 1970( 2) : 301-303.

Google Scholar

[12] Vázquez, G.; González-Álvarez, J.; Antorrena, G. Therm Anal Calorim 2006, 84 (36), 51-654.

Google Scholar

[13] Lu Yuebin,Shi Qiang,G, Zh. Zh. Journal of Northeast Forest University 1994, 5 (3), 65-68.

Google Scholar

[14] Zhang . X, Potter, A. C.; Solomon, D. H. Polymer 1998, 39(10), 1967 -(1975).

Google Scholar

[15] Kissinger, H. E. Analytic Chem 195, 29 (11), 1702 -1706.

Google Scholar