A Mathematical Model for Thin-Layer Drying of Litchi Pulp

Article Preview

Abstract:

A drying experiment of litchi pulp was done with a self-built heat-pump drying system. A few commonly-used thin-layer drying models for foods were linearized and fitted with the drying experimental data to select a relatively optimal model of depicting the relationship between moisture ratio and drying time of the heat-pump drying of litchi pulp. It was found that the Page model is relatively optimal. The multivariate linear regression approach was employed to solve for the parameters of the Page model based on experimental data and an experimental verification was conducted; the verification results show that the predicted values of the Page model have a good fitness with the measured values and thus the Page model can predict more accurately the moisture ratio and drying rate of litchi pulp in a heat-pump drying process.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

51-56

Citation:

Online since:

July 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] E.K. Akpınar, Y. Bicer and F. Cetinkaya: J. Food Eng., Vol. 75(3) (2006), pp.308-315.

Google Scholar

[2] V. Demir, T. Gunhan and A.K. Yagcıoglu et al.: Biosyst. Eng., Vol. 88(3) (2004), pp.325-335.

Google Scholar

[3] C. Ertekin, O. Yaldiz: J. Food Eng., Vol. 63(3) (2004), pp.349-359.

Google Scholar

[4] I.T. Togrul, D. Pehlivan: J. Food Eng., Vol. 65(3) (2004), pp.413-425.

Google Scholar

[5] A. Midilli, H. Kucuk: Energ. Convers. Manag., Vol. 44(7) (2003), pp.1111-1122.

Google Scholar

[6] P.C. Panchariya, D. Popovic and A.L. Sharma: J. Food Eng., Vol. 52(4) (2002), pp.349-357.

Google Scholar

[7] A. Midilli, H. Kucuk and Z. Yapar: Drying Technol., Vol. 20(7) (2002), pp.503-1513.

Google Scholar

[8] O. Yaldiz, C. Ertekin: Drying Technol., Vol. 19 (2001), pp.583-596.

Google Scholar

[9] Yaldiz, Ertekin and Uzun: Energ., Vol. 26(5) (2001), pp.457-465.

Google Scholar

[10] V.T. Karathanos: J. Food Eng., Vol. 39(6) (1999), pp.337-344.

Google Scholar

[11] A. Yagcıoglu, A. Degirmencioglu and F. Cagatay: Drying characteristic of laurel leaves under different conditions [C]/Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Agricultural Mechanization and Energy. Turkey: Cukurova University, 1999: 565-569.

Google Scholar

[12] Y.C. Agrawal, R.P. Singh: ASAE Paper, Vol. 77 (1977), p.3531.

Google Scholar

[13] J.W. Sutherland, T.F. Ghaly: J. Stored Prod. Res., Vol. 18 (1982), pp.43-54.

Google Scholar

[14] S. Sokhansanj, D. Singh and J.D. Wasserman: Trans. ASAE, Vol. 27 (3) (1984), pp.903-914.

Google Scholar

[15] A.M. Syarief, R.V. Morey and R.J. Gustafson: Trans. ASAE, Vol. 27 (1) (1984), pp.195-200.

Google Scholar

[16] I. Doyrnaz: J. Food Eng., Vol. 69 (2005), pp.275-279.

Google Scholar

[17] I. Doyrnaz: J. Food Eng., Vol. 76 (2006), pp.212-217.

Google Scholar

[18] Q. Zhang, J.B. Litchfield: Drying Technol., Vol. 9 (1991), pp.383-395.

Google Scholar

[19] Q. Liu, F.W. Bakker-Arkema, in: J. Food Eng. Res., Vol. 66 (1997), pp.275-280.

Google Scholar

[20] M.S. Chhninman: Trans. ASAE, Vol. 27 (1984), pp.610-615.

Google Scholar

[21] I.T. Togrul, D. Pehlivan: J. Food Eng., Vol. 55 (2002), pp.209-216.

Google Scholar