A Domain in Combination of New Concept and Building Design - The Proposal of Building Design of Hospital in Bayan Nur City

Abstract:

Based on the research theory of internal relations among various functional departments of a hospital building system, this paper firstly puts forward the new design concept of “functional zone, functional circle, and functional group”. This concept focuses on the optimization of medical functional flows and the improvement of service efficiency of a hospital building. The hospital design in Bayan Nur City is a domain in combination of new concept and hospital design, as well as desirably reflecting the feasibility and advancement of this concept. This concept is expected to get the recognition from hospital architects, and to realize this new concept will be general guidelines on hospital design in future.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 209-211)
• Pages: 28-35
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.209-211.28
• Online since: October 2012
• Authors: Lun Ge, Qing Han
• Keywords: Functional Circle, Functional Group, Functional Zone, Hospital Building, Using Efficiency

References

[1] High efficiency of "functional zone" reflected on Master plan The site of project is rectangular with 10.428 hectares. The rectangular shape (485*215m) is disadvantageous for planning the functions of the hospital, so we designed the main entrance at the center of Wulanbuhe Road at the west side and the main building entrance at the center of the rectangular building so as to divide the length of 260 meters into two parts to reduce the traffic flow based on the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions. The main entrance and other entrances of the outpatient Dept. are linearly arranged distinctly. This decision makes the functions and the logistics are easy to organize.(refer to Figure 2)Figure 4-departments and traffic system Figure 2-general layout plan In the layout of the functional zone of the building, the office and teaching buildings are designed on the top floors of multistory building, the Logistic supporting zones are distributed on the whole underground part, and Medical zone are arranged at the rest grounds(refer to Figure 3). Three departments like outpatient and emergency, medical-tech and inpatient department are respectively distributed in the east, middle and west of the building block. The medical-tech Dept. must closely cooperate in inpatient and outpatient medical work, so the medical-tech diagnosis area is distributed at the center of the whole hospital , thus, the medical resource can be maximized to share to improve the efficiency. Meanwhile, the main street and secondary street are on a par with one another in the design, and length-ways connected by three transverse corridors. The efficient traffic network system having trapezoidal structure organically relations various functional zones, so that high order and efficient circulation performances of the functional flow can be achieved. (refer to Figure 3) Figure 2-Master plan Figure 3-Functional zone and traffic system