Investigating the Effect of Gripping on Upper Limbs Muscles by Modeling and Electromyography Test

Article Preview

Abstract:

These days most of the workers use hand controller tools. Because of this it is useful to know the relations between hand and these kinds of tools. One of these relations is cylindrical power grip. For this reason first of all a device is prepared for measuring the torque value. After that by creating a model in ANYBODY software for gripping motion for forces and muscular activities have been calculated. In this case for solving the inverse kinetic problem several cost functions are defined and the results are compared. On the other hand, by using Electromyography tests in gripping motion the activity of 3 surface muscles are investigated and finally the modeling and Electromyography’s results are compared.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

147-151

Citation:

Online since:

November 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Z. Alkurdi, Y. Dweiri: A biomechanical assessment of isometric handgrip force and fatigue at different anatomical positions. J. Appl. Biomech, Vol. 26 (2010), pp.123-133.

DOI: 10.1123/jab.26.2.123

Google Scholar

[2] B. Lowe, A. Freivalds: Effect of carpal tunnel syndrome on grip force coordination on hand tools. Ergonomics, Vol. 42 (1999), pp.550-564.

DOI: 10.1080/001401399185469

Google Scholar

[3] E. Pennestrı, R. Stefanelli: Virtual musculo-skeletal model for the biomechanical analysis of the upper limb. J. Biomech, Vol. 40 (2007), pp.1350-1361.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.05.013

Google Scholar

[4] J. Fisk, J. Wayne: Development and Validation of a Computational Musculoskeletal Model of the Elbow and Forearm. Ann. Biomed. Eng, Vol. 37 (2009), pp.803-812.

DOI: 10.1007/s10439-009-9637-x

Google Scholar

[5] J. Chalfoun, R. Younes and F. Ben-Ouezdou: Physiological Muscle Forces, Activation and DisplacementPrediction During Free Movement in the Hand and Forearm. J. Robotic. Sys, Vol. 22, pp.653-660.

DOI: 10.1002/rob.20090

Google Scholar

[6] N. Seo, T. Armsrtong: Investigation of grip force, normal force, contact area, hand size and handle size for cylindrical handles. Hum. Factors, Vol. 50 (2008), pp.734-744.

DOI: 10.1518/001872008x354192

Google Scholar

[7] N. Seo, T. Armsrtong, J. Ashton-Miller and D. Chaffin: The effect of torque direction and cylindrical handle diameter on coupling between the hand and a cylindrical handle. J. Biomech. Vol. 40, (2007), pp.3236-3243.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.04.023

Google Scholar

[8] R. Marley, R. Wehrman: Grip strength as a function of forearm rotation and elbow posture. Proceeding of the Human Factor Society, 36th Annual Meeting, (1992), pp.791-795.

DOI: 10.1177/154193129203601033

Google Scholar

[9] G. Kamen: Electromyographic Kinesiology. In Robertson, DGE et al. Research Methods in Biomechanics. Champaign, IL. Human Kinetics Publ (2004).

Google Scholar

[10] J. Hoozemans, J. Van Dieen: Prediction of handgrip forces using EMG of forearm muscles. J. Electromyogr. Kines, Vol. 15, (2005) , pp.358-366.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.09.001

Google Scholar

[11] J. Dahalan, J. Fernandez: Psychophysical frequency for a gripping task. Int. J. Ind. Ergonom, Vol. 12, (1993), pp.219-230.

Google Scholar

[12] J. Wu, R. Dong, T. McDowell and D. Welcome: Modeling the finger joint moments in a hand at the maximal isometric grip: The effects of friction. MED. ENG. PHYS, Vol. 31, (2009) pp.1214-1218.

DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.07.018

Google Scholar

[13] A. Perotto, E. Delagi, J. Iazzetti and D. Morrison: Anatomical Guide For The Electromyographer: The Limbs And Trun . Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd (2005).

Google Scholar