Discharge Characteristics of a Laser-Electromagnetic Coupling Plasma Thruster for Spacecraft Propulsion

Article Preview

Abstract:

The main aim of this work was to construct and investigate an optical and electromagnetic coupling thruster for spacecraft propulsion. This thruster, called as laser-electromagnetic coupling plasma thruster (LEMPT), ablates solid propellants, ionizing the gaseous matter and forming a plasma jet to export impulse bit for the spacecraft. Firstly, tests were performed analyzing the influence of physical variables (initial voltage bias of capacitors, i.e., storage energy of capacitors and laser output repetition frequency) on the discharge characteristics which represents the performance of the thruster. Secondly, the stability quality of the thruster is tested and evaluated in experiment. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (known as EVA) is used as a propellant for the thruster in the experiments herein. The results have shown that this LEMPT can be used for spacecraft in the future.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

337-341

Citation:

Online since:

November 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Ian J. E. Jordan: Submitted December 6, 2000 to V. Pisacane as part of requirements for 744 Space Systems I course at JHU, Whiting School of Engineering. (2000).

Google Scholar

[2] A. Kantrowitz: Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp.74-76. (1972).

Google Scholar

[3] C. Phipps et al: Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.609-637. (2010).

Google Scholar

[4] J. W. Berkery and E. Y. Choueiri: 37th Joint Propulsion Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, AIAA- 2001-3897 (2001).

Google Scholar

[5] J. E. Cooley and E. Y. Choueiri: 38th Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana, AIAA 2002-4274 (2002).

Google Scholar

[6] M. Kawakami, W. W. Lin, and et. al: 39th Joint Propulsion Conference, 20-23 July 2003, Huntsville, Alabama. AIAA 2003-5028 (2003).

Google Scholar

[7] H. Horisawa1 et. al: 46th Joint Propulsion Conference, 25 - 28 July 2010, Nashville, TN (2010).

Google Scholar