Study on the Rheological Behavior of Neat PLA Chips and PLA Composites for Meltblowing Nonwovens

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The PLA/tourmaline composites were prepared by co-extrusion of PLA chips and tourmaline fillers. Rheological behavior of PLA chips and PLA/tourmaline composites were analyzed using a capillary rheometer. Experimental results showed that the rheological curves complex viscosity of the PLA chips exhibited a non-Newtonian flow behaviour. Complex viscosity of the PLA chips decreased with the temperature increasing. A non-Newtonian flow behaviour was observed in all the PLA/tourmaline composites samples at lower shear rate. The complex viscosity of PLA blends increased with the input of tourmaline. The viscous flow activation energy of PLA/tourmaline blend melts decreased compared with that of neat PLA chips. Keyword: Rheological behavior; poly(lactic acid); tourmaline; meltblowing

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123-126

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December 2012

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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