Influence of Open Channel on Explosion-Induced Vibration Wave Propagation

Article Preview

Abstract:

Hazard control of explosion-induced vibration is an important issue which cannot be ignored in blasting engineering. Its influence range and damage scale are affected by the shock wave energy. This study applied the LS-DYNA software and adopted the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for numerical analysis to simulate the propagation of blast waves caused by the surface blast of C-4 explosives in a semi-infinite space in order to explore the effectiveness of Open Channel Grooves in vibration isolation. The analysis shows that the finite element method can properly simulate the dynamic characteristics of soil in an explosion; with the distance moving away from the explosion point, the shock wave gradually decays. Open Channel Grooves have a significant effect on attenuating the propagation of detonation waves. The attenuation degree is related to the width and depth of the groove, and the impact of the depth is greater than that of the width. This study can be used as a reference in hazard control of explosion-induced vibration for relevant engineering projects.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1358-1362

Citation:

Online since:

January 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Z.Q. Wang, H. Hao and Y. Lu, A three-phase soil model for simulating stress wave propagation due to blast loading, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics. 28 (2004) 33-56.

DOI: 10.1002/nag.325

Google Scholar

[2] Z.Q. Wang., Y. Lu, Numerical analysis on dynamic deformation mechanism of soils under blast loading, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 23 (2003) 705-714.

DOI: 10.1016/s0267-7261(03)00076-9

Google Scholar

[3] S. Spyros., R. Fotis, Computer simulation of shock waves transmission in obstructed, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 17 (2004) 407-417.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2004.07.005

Google Scholar

[4] Q. Zhang, C.H. Bia and Q.M. Liu, Experimental research on amplitude change of blasting seismic wave with topography, Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology. 9 (2000) 237-242.

Google Scholar

[5] Technical manual (TM 5-855-1), Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons, Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington DC, 1986.

Google Scholar

[6] D.J. Benson, Computational Methods In Lagrangian and Eulerian Hydrocodes, Dept. of AMES R-011 University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093, 1990.

DOI: 10.21926/obm.genet.2201147

Google Scholar

[7] LS-DYNA Version 971 User's Manual, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, 2007.

Google Scholar

[8] W.F. Chen, Nonlinear analysis in soil mechanics: theory and implementation, Amsterdam, New York Elsevier, 1990.

Google Scholar

[9] J. Wang, Simulation of Landmine Explosion Using LS-DYNA 3D Software, Benchmark Work of Simulation of Explosion in Soil and Air, DSTO Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory DSTO-TR-1168, 2001.

Google Scholar

[10] B.M. Dobratz, LLNL Explosive Handbook Properties of Chemical Explosives and Explosive Simulants, Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory, 1981.

DOI: 10.2172/6530310

Google Scholar