Management of Abstract Algebra Concepts Based on Knowledge Structure

Article Preview

Abstract:

Knowledge Management of Mathematics Concepts was essential in educational environment. The purpose of this study is to provide an integrated method of fuzzy theory basis for individualized concept structure analysis. This method integrates Fuzzy Logic Model of Perception (FLMP) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The combined algorithm could analyze individualized concepts structure based on the comparisons with concept structure of expert. Fuzzy clustering algorithms are based on Euclidean distance function, which can only be used to detect spherical structural clusters. A Fuzzy C-Means algorithm based on Mahalanobis distance (FCM-M) was proposed to improve those limitations of GG and GK algorithms, but it is not stable enough when some of its covariance matrices are not equal. A new improved Fuzzy C-Means algorithm based on a Normalized Mahalanobis distance (FCM-NM) is proposed. Use the best performance of clustering Algorithm FCM-NM in data analysis and interpretation. Each cluster of data can easily describe features of knowledge structures. Manage the knowledge structures of Mathematics Concepts to construct the model of features in the pattern recognition completely. This procedure will also useful for cognition diagnosis. To sum up, this integrated algorithm could improve the assessment methodology of cognition diagnosis and manage the knowledge structures of Mathematics Concepts easily.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3537-3542

Citation:

Online since:

January 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J. C. Bezdek, Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms, Plenum press, (1981).pp.65-70, N.Y.

Google Scholar

[2] R. Krishnapuram and J. Kim, A note on the Gustafson-Kessel and adaptive fuzzy clustering algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems (1999). vol. 7 no. 4 August.

DOI: 10.1109/91.784208

Google Scholar

[3] D. E. Gustafson and W. C. Kessel, Proc. IEEE Conf. Decision Contr. San Diego, CA, 761 ,1979.

Google Scholar

[4] F. Höppner, F. Klawonn, R. Kruse, T. Runkler, Fuzzy Cluster Analysis(1999). John Wiley and Sons.

Google Scholar

[5] G. J. Klir, and B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, Prentice-Hall (1995).New York, NY.

Google Scholar

[6] L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 1965, Vol. 8, pp.338-353.

Google Scholar

[7] M. Smithson, and J. Verkuilen, Fuzzy Set Theory: Applications in the Social Sciences, Sage Publications (2006).Thousand Oaks, CA.

DOI: 10.1177/0049124107306675

Google Scholar

[8] R. Coppi, P. Giordani and P. D'Urso, Component Models for Fuzzy Data, Psychometrika (2006). Vol. 71, pp.733-761.

DOI: 10.1007/s11336-003-1105-1

Google Scholar

[8] T. Sato, The S-P Chart and The Caution Index, NEC Educational Information Bulletin 80-1, C&C Systems Research Laboratories (1980). Nippon Electic Co., Ltd,. Tokyo, Japan.

Google Scholar

[9] J. P. Doignon and J. C. Falmagne, Knowledge Space(1999). Springer-Verlag.

Google Scholar

[10] K. VanLehn, Journal of the Learning Sciences(1999). Vol.8, p.71.

Google Scholar

[11] R. W. Schvaneveldt, Pathfinder Associative Networks (1991). Ablex.

Google Scholar

[12] W. P. Jr. Fisher, Rasch Measurement Transactions (1995). Vol.9, p.442.

Google Scholar

[13] R. J. Mislevy and N. Verhelst, Psychometrika (1990). Vol. 55, p.195.

Google Scholar

[14] J. N. Warfield, Societal Systems Planning(1976). Policy and Complexity, Wiley.

Google Scholar

[15] J. N. Warfield, Societal Systems Planning(1976). Policy and Complexity, Wiley.

Google Scholar

[16] J. N. Warfield, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). In S. A. Olsen (Eds.), Group Planning & Problem Solving Methods in Engineering (1982).pp.155-201, Wiley,.

Google Scholar

[17] L. A. Zadeh, Information and Control (1965). Vol. 8, p.338.

Google Scholar

[18] Y. H. Lin, M. W. Bart, and K. J. Huang, Generalized Polytomous Ordering Theory(2006). [manual and software], National Taichung University, Taiwan.

Google Scholar

[19] T. Sato, Introduction to S-P Curve Theory Analysis and Evaluation (1985). Tokyo, Meiji Tosho.

Google Scholar

[20] G. Klir and B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Theory and Applications(1995). Prentice Hall.

Google Scholar

[21] D. W. Massaro and D. Friedman, Psychological Review(1990). Vol. 97, p.225 .

Google Scholar

[22] C. S. Crowther, W. H. Batchelder and X. Hu, Psychological Review (1995). Vol.102, p.396.

Google Scholar

[23] J. N. Warfield, Crossing Theory and Hierarchy Mapping(1977).Vol.7, p.505.

Google Scholar

[24] R. Krishnapuram and J. Kim, A note on the Gustafson-Kessel and adaptive fuzzy clustering algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems(1999). Vol. 7, no. 4 August.

DOI: 10.1109/91.784208

Google Scholar

[25] D. E. Gustafson and W. C. Kessel, Proc. IEEE Conf(1979). Decision Contr. San Diego, CA, 761.

Google Scholar

[26] F. Höppner, F. Klawonn, R. Kruse, T. Runkler, Fuzzy Cluster Analysis(1999).John Wiley and Sons.

Google Scholar

[27] Gath, and A. B. Geva, Unsupervised optimal fuzzy clustering, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell( 1989). Vol.11, pp.773-781.

DOI: 10.1109/34.192473

Google Scholar

[28] Hasanzadeh R. P. R., Moradi M. H. and Sadeghi S. H. H., Fuzzy clustering to the detection of defects from nondestructive testing, 3rd International Conference: Sciences of Electronic Technologies of Information and Telecommunication(2005). March 27-31, Tunisia.

Google Scholar

[29] J. C. Dunn, A fuzzy relative of the isodata process and its use in detecting compact, well-separated clusters J. Cybern(1973). Vol.3, vol.3, pp.32-57.

DOI: 10.1080/01969727308546046

Google Scholar

[30] R. A. Fisher, The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics. Annals of Eugenics(1936). Vol.7, pp.179-188,.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x

Google Scholar

[31] B. Balasko, J. Abonyi and B. Feil " Fuzzy Clustering and. Data Analysis Toolbox For Use with Matlab" From http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7473.

Google Scholar

[32] K. K. Tatsuoka, and M. M. Tatsuoka, Computerized Cognitive Diagnostic Adaptive Testing: Effect on Remedial Instruction as Empirical Validation, Journal of Educational Measurement(1997).Vol. 34, , pp.3-20.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-3984.1997.tb00504.x

Google Scholar

[33] H.-C. Liu, B.-C. Jeng, J.-M. Yih, and Y.-K. Yu, Fuzzy C-means algorithm based on standard mahalanobis distances. Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Information Processing (ISIP'09), ISBN 928-952-5726-02-2.(2009). pp.422-427.

Google Scholar