Laboratory Study on the Performance of Domestic Wastewater Biofilters Made of Arundo Donax L.

Article Preview

Abstract:

Filter systems have the ability to remove pollutants from wastewater. However, to increase the treatment efficiency, the filter made of plants has been recommended which has been called the biofilter. The objective of this study was to examine the performance of biofilter made by Arundo donax L. on domestic wastewater treatment. In this paper, a laboratory study using vertical flow constructed wetlands planted with Arundo donax L. and without any other plants were conducted. For the biofilter planted in Arundo donax L., the removal of TN, NH4+-N and TP 89%, 93% and 98% respectively. In particular, we also got the nitrogen and phosphorus content of different parts of Arundo donax L. which was divided into root, stem and leaves. For the total nitrogen content in the plant, there is a quantitive relationship of stem

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1104-1109

Citation:

Online since:

February 2013

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M.A. Belmont and C.D. Metcalfe, Contaminación del agua en la cuenca del río Texcoco Proceedings of the International Conference: IMBAKUCHA 2002. The First Intercultural Conference on the Integrated Management of Human Settlements within WatershedsMay 28–31, Otavalo, Ecuador (2002).

Google Scholar

[2] Green, M.B., Martin, J.R. and Griffin, P. Treatment of combined sewer overflows at small wastewater treatment works by constructed wetlands, Water Sci. Technol. 1999, 40(3), pp.357-364.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.1999.0182

Google Scholar

[3] House CH, et al., Combing Constructed Wetland and Aquatic and Soil Filters for Reclamation and Reuse of Water. Ecol. Eng. 1999, 12, pp.27-38.

Google Scholar

[4] Nicomrat Duongruitai, Dick Warren A, Tuovinen Olli H., Assessment of the microbial community in a constructed wetland that receives acid coal mine drainage. Microbial Ecol. 2006, 51(1), pp.83-89.

DOI: 10.1007/s00248-005-0267-z

Google Scholar

[5] A.K. Kivaisi, The potential for constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and reuse in developing countries: a review. Ecol. Eng., 2001, 16(4), pp.545-560.

DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8574(00)00113-0

Google Scholar

[6] C.C. Tanner, Plants as ecosystem engineerings in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 2001, 44(11-12), pp.9-17.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.2001.0804

Google Scholar

[7] U. Stottmeister, et al., Effects of plants and microorganisms in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Biotechnol. Adv., 2003, 22(1-2), pp.93-117.

Google Scholar

[8] K.R. Edwards, H. Cizkova, K. Zemanova and H. Santruckova, Plant growth and microbial processes in a constructed wetland planted with Phalaris arundinacea. Ecol. Eng., 2006, 27(2), pp.153-165.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.02.004

Google Scholar

[9] W.J. Mitsch, J.W. Day, L. Zhang and R.R. Lane, Nitrate-nitrogen retention in wetlands in the Mississippi River Basin. Ecol. Eng., 2005, 24, pp.267-327.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.02.005

Google Scholar

[10] A.D. Karathanasis, C.L. Potter, M.S. Coyne, Vegetation effects on fecal bacteria, BOD, and suspended solid removal in constructed wetlands treating domestic wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 2003, 20(2), pp.157-169.

DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8574(03)00011-9

Google Scholar

[11] Herrera, A., and T.L. Dudley, Invertebrate community reduction in response to Arundo donax invasion at Sonoma Creek. Biol. Invas, 2003, 5, pp.117-127.

Google Scholar

[12] Guo, Z.H., and Miao, X.F., Growth changes and tissues anatomical characteristics of giant reed (Arundo donax L. ) in soil contaminated with arsenic, cadmium and lead. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol., 2010, 17, pp.770-777.

DOI: 10.1007/s11771-010-0555-8

Google Scholar

[13] Angelini, L.G., Ceccarinia, L., and Bonarib E., European Journal of Agronomy, 2005, 22, pp.375-389.

Google Scholar

[14] Liu Chaoxiang, et al., Rural Sewage Treatment Performance of Constructed Wetlands with Different Depths. Environmetal Sci., 2003, 24(5), pp.92-96. (in chinese).

Google Scholar