Modeling of Q – V Diagram Using SPICE for Electrostatic MEMS Converter Found in Energy Scavenging Systems

Article Preview

Abstract:

The objective of this paper is to model the behavior of an electrostatic MEMS converter using its Q – V diagram. This model is used to sense the required instants to charge and discharge the converter. By this way the design of the converter’s controller circuit can be carried out. The converter model is implemented using SPICE circuit simulator based on discrete components. As a result, the charging and discharging instants of the converter are determined.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

967-970

Citation:

Online since:

March 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Roundy, P. K. Wright, and J. Rabaey, "A study of low level vibrations as a power source for wireless sensor nodes", Computer Communications, vol. 26, 1131-1144, 2003.

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-3664(02)00248-7

Google Scholar

[2] Amirtharajah, R., "Design of Low Power VLSI Systems Powered by Ambient Mechanical Vibration" Ph.D Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1999.

Google Scholar

[3] Chandrakasan, A., Amirtharajah, Goodman, R. J., Rabiner, W., "Trends in low power digital signal processing" Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1998.

DOI: 10.1109/iscas.1998.699014

Google Scholar

[4] Davis, W. R., Zhang, N., Camera, K., Chen, F., Markovic, D., Chan, N., Nikolic, B., Brodersen, R. W., "A design environment for high throughput, low power dedicated signal processing systems. Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2001, pp.545-8.

DOI: 10.1109/cicc.2001.929839

Google Scholar

[5] Amirtharajah, R., Meninger, S., Mur-Miranda, J. O., Chandrakasan, A. P., Lang, J., "A Micropower Programmable DSP Powered using a MEMS-based Vibration-to-Electric Energy Converter" IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference, pp.362-363.

DOI: 10.1109/isscc.2000.839816

Google Scholar

[6] S. Roundy, P. K. Wright and K. S. J. Pister, David A. Dornfeld "Energy Scavenging for Wireless Sensor Nodes with a Focus on Vibration to Electricity Conversion", A dissertation of Philosophy in Engineering-Mechanical Engineering in the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, Spring 2003.

Google Scholar

[7] S. Meninger, "A Low Power Controller for a MEMS Based Energy Converter", Master of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999.

Google Scholar

[8] Scott Meninger, Jose Oscar Mur-Miranda, Rajeevan Amirtharajah, Anantha P. Chandrakasan, and Jeffrey H. Lang,, "Vibration-to-Electric Energy Conversion", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION (VLSI) SYSTEMS, VOL. 9, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2001.

DOI: 10.1109/92.920820

Google Scholar

[9] Marwa S. Salem & Mona S. Salem, A. A. Zekry and H. F. Ragai, "Determining the Specifications of Controlling Pulses for Electrostatic MEMS Converter", 2006 International Conference on MEMS, NANO, and Smart Systems (ICMENS, 2006), 27 – 29 December 2006, Cairo, Egypt

DOI: 10.1109/icmens.2006.348210

Google Scholar

[10] Marwa S. Salem Basyoni, A. A. Zekry, H. F. Ragai "Design of the Power Conditioning Circuit for Vibration Based Electrostatic MEMS Energy Converters Found in Energy Scavenging Systems" Advanced Material Research Journal, 2011.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.4551

Google Scholar