Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as an Alternative Source for Hydraulic Oil

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study investigates the physical properties of pure palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) as a new, clean and renewable source of lubricant and hydraulic oil. This study is done using a four-ball tribotester. The experiments are conducted at five different temperatures of 55, 75, 95, 105 and 125 °C. The rotational speed was fixed at 1200 rpm, normal load was 40 kg and duration was 1 hour. For evaluating the results, all experiments again were conducted using commercial engine mineral and hydraulic mineral oil and at the end all results were compared together. The results show that PFAD has higher anti friction and anti-wear ability.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

941-945

Citation:

Online since:

April 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Husnawan, M.G. Saifullah, H.H. Masjuki, Development of friction force model for mineral oil basestock containing palm olein and antiwear additive, Trib. Int. 40-1 (2007) 74–81.

DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2006.02.062

Google Scholar

[2] A.C. Carcel, D. Palomares, Evaluation of vegetable oils as pre-lube oils for stamping, Mat. Design 26 (2004) 587-593.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2004.08.010

Google Scholar

[3] A. Adhvaryu, Z.S. Liu, Synthesis of novel alkoxylated triacylgycerols and their lubricant base oil properties, Ind. Crops Prod. 21-1 (2005) 113-119.

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.001

Google Scholar

[4] B.L. Abdulquadir, M.B. Adeyemi, Evaluations of vegetable oil-based as lubricants for metal-forming processes, Ind. Lub. Trib. 60-5 (2008) 242–248.

DOI: 10.1108/00368790810895178

Google Scholar

[5] S. Syahrullail, S. Kamitani, K. Nakanishi, Experimental evaluation of refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein and palm stearin in cold extrusion of aluminum A1050, Trib. Trans. 55-2 (2012) 199-209.

DOI: 10.1080/10402004.2011.648826

Google Scholar

[6] S. Syahrullail, B.M. Zubil, C.S.N. Azwadi, M.J.M. Ridzuan, Experimental evaluation of palm oil as lubricant in cold forward extrusion process, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 53 (2011) 549–555.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2011.05.002

Google Scholar

[7] H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Maleque, The effect of palm oil diesel fuel contaminated lubricant on sliding wear of cast irons against mild steel, Wear 198 (1996) 293-299.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(96)07208-0

Google Scholar

[8] C.I. Tiong, Y. Azli, M.R. Abdul Kadir, S. Syahrullail, Tribological evaluation of refined, bleached and deodorized palm stearin using four-ball tribotester with different normal loads. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A. 13-8 (2012) 633-640.

DOI: 10.1631/jzus.a1200021

Google Scholar

[9] A.S.M.A. Haseeb, Effect of mechanical factors on tribological properties of palm oil methyl ester blended lubricant, Wear 239 (2000) 117–125.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(00)00319-7

Google Scholar

[10] T.B. Lane, The flash temperature parameter: A criterion for accessing E.P. performance in the four-ball machine, J. Inst. Petrol. 43 (1957) 181-188.

Google Scholar