Study on Preparation of Mullite Powder Using Fly Ash by Mechanochemical Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper studies the structural changes of the mixture of fly ash and A12O3 grinded by planetary ball mill . By investigating the structure of the ground product by SEM, XRD and FT-IR, the mechanism of mullite formation is discussed. The crystal structure of the mixture was destroyed by the grinding of planetary ball mill, and with the grinding time increases, the specific surface area of the mixture increases as well. And this leads to the decrease of bond energy, the increase of the internal energy and the decrease of the activation energy. After this process,uniform mixture and direct formation of signal phase mullite can be obtained from the mixture grinded for 30 hours and calcined at 1150°C for 2 hours and the temperature for mixture ungrinded needs to reach 1450°C.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

326-330

Citation:

Online since:

May 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Amutharani D, Gnanam F D, Low temperature pressureless sintering of sol-gel derived mullite.Materials Science and Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing, 1999, 264(1): 254

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(98)01094-6

Google Scholar

[2] C.L. Kuo, Y.S. Chang, Y.H. Chang, et al.: Ceramics International Vol. 37(2011), pp.951-955.

Google Scholar

[3] H. Onoda, N. Sugino and K. Kojima: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 82(2003), p.831–836.

Google Scholar

[4] Hidehiro K, Hisao S,etal.Densification of sol-gel-derived mullite ceramics after cold isostatic pressing up to 1 Gpa, J.Am.Ceram.Soc.,1998,81(1):173

DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02310.x

Google Scholar

[5] Kanzaki S,Tabata H.Sintering and mechanical properties of stoichiometric mullite, J.Am.Ceram. Soc.,1985,68(1):C6

Google Scholar

[6] Roy D M, Neurgaonkar P R, Preparation of fine oxide powders by evaporative decomposition of solutions. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 1997, 56 (11): 1023

Google Scholar

[7] Jokanovic V, Janackovic D, Spasic P, Modeling of nanostructural design of ultrafine mullite powder particles obtained by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Nanostructured Materials ,1999,12(1):349

DOI: 10.1016/s0965-9773(99)00132-4

Google Scholar

[8] Ghate B B , Hasselman D P H , Spriggs R M.Synthesis and characterization of high purity,fine grained mullite. Am. Ceramic.Soc.Bull., 1973, 52(9): 670

Google Scholar

[9] Mizuno M,Saito H.Preparation of highly pure fine mullite powder. J.Am.Ceram. Soc., 1989, 72(3): 377

Google Scholar